FLUTTER ECOSYSTEM

martinrybak/keyboard_avoider

一種輕量級替代 Scaffold 小部件的方法,用於避免螢幕上的軟體鍵盤。在取得焦點時自動將被遮蔽的 TextField 子小部件捲動至可見區域。

鍵盤避免 專案封面
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最近推送(UTC)
2024年5月15日
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Martin Rybak GitHub avatar
GITHUB User

Martin Rybak ↗

Very Good VenturesNew York, NY
語言C++CMakeDartSwiftCHTMLKotlinObjective-C

使用的依賴

依賴清單 3 項
  • flutter{"sdk":"flutter"}
  • flutter_test開發依賴{"sdk":"flutter"}
  • flutter_lints開發依賴^4.0.0

原始 README

以下為英文專案原文快照,最新內容請造訪 GitHub。

展開 / 收合專案 README

keyboard_avoider

A lightweight alternative to the Scaffold widget for avoiding the on-screen software keyboard. Automatically scrolls obscured TextField child widgets into view on focus.

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/martinrybak/keyboard_avoider/HEAD/keyboard_avoider.gif

In the video above, every colored area is wrapped in its own KeyboardAvoider.

Examples

A basic Placeholder:

import 'package:keyboard_avoider/keyboard_avoider.dart';

class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return KeyboardAvoider(
      child: Placeholder(),
    );
  }
}

A ListView containing multiple TextFields, with auto-scroll enabled:

import 'package:keyboard_avoider/keyboard_avoider.dart';

class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  final ScrollController _scrollController = ScrollController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return KeyboardAvoider(
      autoScroll: true,
      child: ListView.builder(
        controller: _scrollController,
        itemCount: 40,
        itemBuilder: (context, index) {
          return TextFormField(
            initialValue: 'TextFormField ${index + 1}',
          );
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

Why not use a Scaffold?

Flutter comes with a built-in Scaffold widget that automatically adjusts the bottom padding of its body widget to accomodate the on-screen keyboard. However, it comes with 2 major caveats:

  1. It pushes all content up, which you may not want.
  2. It assumes that it fills the whole screen, which it may not.

In contrast, you can apply the KeyboardAvoider selectively to only certain widgets, and it only insets its bottom padding by the actual amount obscured by the keyboard.

Auto Scroll

To auto-scroll to a focused widget such as a TextField, set the autoScroll property to true. If child is not a ScrollView, it is automatically embedded in a SingleChildScrollView to make it scrollable.