archethic-foundation/libdart

deriveKeyPair(seed, index, curve, isSeedHexa)

It creates a new keypair into hexadecimal format

• seed is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8Array representing the transaction chain seed to be able to derive and generate the keys
• index is the number of transactions in the chain, to generate the actual and the next public key (see below the cryptography section)
• curve is the elliptic curve to use for the key generation (can be "ed25519", "P256", "secp256k1") - default to: "ed25519"
• isSeedHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).
• originId is the origin of the public key (can be 0 for "on chain wallet", 1 for "software" or 2 for "tpm") - default to: 1

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

KeyPair keypair = crypto.deriveKeyPair('mysuperpassphraseorseed', 0, isSeedHexa: false);
// uint8ListToHex(keypair.publicKey) => 0100048cac473e46edd109c3ef59eec22b9ece9f99a2d0dce1c4ccb31ce0bacec4a9ad246744889fb7c98ea75c0f0ecd60002c07fae92f23382669ca9aff1339f44216

deriveAddress(seed, index, curve, hashAlgo, isSeedHexa)

It creates a transaction address by extract the public key from the key derivation and hash it into a hexadecimal format

• seed is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8Array representing the transaction chain seed to be able to derive and generate the keys
• index is the number of transactions in the chain, to generate the actual and the next public key (see below the cryptography section)
• curve is the elliptic curve to use for the key generation (can be "ed25519", "P256", "secp256k1") - Default to "ed25519"
• hashAlgo is the hash algorithm to create the address (can be "sha256", "sha512", "sha3-256", "sha3-512", "blake2b") - default to "sha256"
• isSeedHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

String address = crypto.deriveAddress("mysuperpassphraseorseed", 0);
// Address: 00004195d45987f33e5dcb71edfa63438d5e6add655b216acfdd31945d58210fe5d2

ecEncrypt(data, publicKey, isDataHexa, isPublicKeyHexa)

Perform an ECIES encryption using a public key and a data

• data Data to encrypt
• publicKey Public key to derive a shared secret and for whom the content must be encrypted
• isDataHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).
• isPublicKeyHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Uint8List cipher = crypto.ecEncrypt('dataToEncrypt' '00b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646');

aesEncrypt(data, publicKey, isDataHexa, isKeyHexa)

Perform an AES encryption using a key and a data

• data Data to encrypt
• key Symmetric key
• isDataHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).
• isKeyHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Uint8List cipher = crypto.aesEncrypt('dataToEncrypt' '0000b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646');

new Transaction(type) creates a new instance of the transaction

type is the string defining the type of transaction to generate ("keychain", "keychain_access", "transfer", "hosting", "code_proposal", "code_approval", "token", "contract", "data")

The transaction instance contains the following methods:

setCode(code) (before transaction version 4)

Add the code in the data.code section of the transaction code is a string defining the smart contract This method is available for transaction version <= 3

setContract(contract) (after transaction version 4)

Add the contract in the data.contract section of the transaction

contract is an object with following keys:

• bytecode Uint8List of the compiled wasm code compressed using zip
• manifest the manifest of the contrat containing actions and functions spec

setContent(content)

Add the content in the data.content section of the transaction content is a string defining the smart contract

addOwnership(secret, authorizedKeys)

Add an ownership in the data.ownerships section of the transaction with a secret and its related authorized public keys to be able to decrypt it. This aims to prove the ownership or the delegatation of some secret to a given list of public keys. secret is the hexadecimal encoding or Uint8Array representing the encrypted secret authorizedKeys is a list of object represented by

• publicKey is the hexadecimal encoding or Uint8Array representing the public key
• encryptedSecretKey is the hexadecimal encoding or Uint8Array representing the secret key encrypted with the public key (see ecEncrypt)

addUCOTransfer(to, amount)

Add a UCO transfer to the data.ledger.uco.transfers section of the transaction

• to is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8List representing the transaction address (recipient) to receive the funds
• amount is the number of uco to send (int)

addTokenTransfer(to, amount, tokenAddress, tokenId)

Add a token transfer to the data.ledger.token.transfers section of the transaction

• to is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8List representing the transaction address (recipient) to receive the funds
• amount is the number of uco to send (int)
• tokenAddress is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8List representing the token address to spend
• tokenId is the ID of the token to use (default to 0)

addRecipient(to, action, args)

Add a recipient to call a specific smart contract's action.

• to is the contract's address in hexadecimal or Uint8Array
• action is the name of the action
• args is the list of arguments for the action (must contain only JSON valid data) or object

build(seed, index, curve, hashAlgo, isSeedHexa)

Generate address, timestamp, previousPublicKey, previousSignature of the transaction and serialize it using a custom binary protocol.

• seed is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8Array representing the transaction chain seed to be able to derive and generate the keys
• index is the number of transactions in the chain, to generate the actual and the next public key (see below the cryptography section)
• curve is the elliptic curve to use for the key generation (can be "ed25519", "P256", "secp256k1") - default to "P256"
• hashAlgo is the hash algorithm to use to generate the address (can be "sha256", "sha512", "sha3-256", "sha3-512", "bake2b") - default to "sha256"
• isSeedHexa is a parameter used to specify whether the information is in hexadecimal format or not (and thus avoid conversion issues).

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Transaction tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData())
  .addUCOTransfer('0000b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646', toBigInt(0.420)) 
  .build('mysuperpassphraseorseed', 0, 'P256').transaction;

originSign(privateKey)

Sign the transaction with an origin device private key

• privateKey is hexadecimal encoding or Uint8List representing the private key to generate the origin signature to able to perform the ProofOfWork and authorize the transaction

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

final KeyPair originKeypair = crypto.deriveKeyPair('origin_seed', 0, isSeedHexa: false);
Transaction tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData())
  .addUCOTransfer('0000b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646', toBigInt((0.420)) 
  .build('mysuperpassphraseorseed', 0, 'P256').transaction
  .originSign(originKeypair.privateKey);

convertToJSON()

Export the transaction generated into JSON

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Transaction tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData())
 .addUCOTransfer('0000b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646', toBigInt(0.420)) 
 .build('mysuperpassphraseorseed', 0, 'P256').transaction
 .convertToJSON();

getOriginKey()

Return the hardcoded origin private key for software, this is used for signing transaction (see OriginSign).

addOriginKey(originPublicKey, certificate, endpoint)

Query a node to add a new origin public to be authorized to sign transaction with the corresponding private key (see OriginSign). Calls the 'add_origin_key' JSON-RPC 2.0 method

• originPublicKey is the public key to be added.
• certificate is the certificate that prove the public key is allowed to be added.
• endpoint is the HTTP URL to a Archethic node

Returns

{
  transaction_address: "..."
  status: "pending"
}

Getting the default origin Key :

final String originPrivateKey = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getOriginKey();
final Transaction tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData());
...
tx.originSign(originPrivateKey);

Getting another origin key :

final String authPublicKey = '0001be992817b7db9807b1df5faa6bb23036e1f2189eeaab0e1f1260ede8642ecc76'
final String privateKey = '0001621d7c3bb971a245959679bf0879822a4df60c95c8f7f2193352d85498840b7d'
final String originPrivateKey = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getOriginKey(authPublicKey, privateKey);
final Transaction tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData());
...
tx.originSign(originPrivateKey);

getTransactionIndex(addresses)

Query a node to find the length of the chain to retrieve the transaction index

• addresses List of transaction addresses (in hexadecimal)

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Map<String, int> indexMap = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getTransactionIndex(
       ['00b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646']);
int index = indexMap['00b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646'];
// 0

getLastTransaction(addresses)

Query a node to find the last transaction in the transaction chain from a list of addresses

• addresses List of transaction addresses (in hexadecimal)

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Map<String, Transaction> transactionMap = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getLastTransaction(
        ['00b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646']);
Transaction transaction = transactionMap['00b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646'];

getStorageNoncePublicKey()

Query a node to find the public key of the shared storage node key

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

String storageNoncePublicKey =
       await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getStorageNoncePublicKey();
// 00b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646

getOracleData(timestamp)

Fetch the OracleChain data return a value of Oracle Uco_Price in {OracleUcoPrice} from a timestamp If timestamp = 0 or not precised, the last price is returned

• timestamp: UNIX timestamp (optional)

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

final oracleData =
        await OracleService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getOracleData(timestamp);
final eurConversionRate = oracleUcoPrice.uco?.eur;
final usdConversionRate = oracleUcoPrice.uco?.usd;

getTransactionFee(tx)

Query a node to fetch the tx fee for a given transaction Calls the 'estimate_transaction_fee' JSON-RPC 2.0 method

• tx Generated transaction

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Transaction tx = Transaction(...)
TransactionFee transactionFee = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getTransactionFee(tx);

subscribeToOracleUpdates(handler)

Subscribe to get the real time updates of the OracleChain

• handler: Callback to handle the new data

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

await OracleService('https://testnet.archethic.net')
          .subscribeToOracleUpdates((data) {
      log('Oracle value: ${data.timestamp} - ${data.uco!.usd} USD');
      // TODO with
      {
        timestamp: ...,
          services: {
          uco: {
           eur: ...,
           usd: ...
          }
        }
      }
  });

getTransactionOwnerships(addresses)

Query a node to find the ownerships (secrets and authorized keys) to given transactions addresses

• addresses: List of transactions addresses

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

String address = crypto.deriveAddress("mysuperpassphraseorseed", 0);
Map<String, List<Ownership>> ownershipsMap = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getTransactionOwnerships([address]);
List<Ownership> ownerships = ownershipsMap[address];

sendTx(transaction)

Send a transaction to the network Calls the 'send_transaction' JSON-RPC 2.0 method

• transaction: Transaction to send

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

final tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData())
          .addUCOTransfer(
            '0000b1d3750edb9381c96b1a975a55b5b4e4fb37bfab104c10b0b6c9a00433ec4646',
            toBigInt(0.00000001),
          )
          .build("mysuperpassphraseorseed", 0)
          .transaction
          .originSign(originPrivateKey);

await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').sendTx(tx);

callSCFunction(jsonRPCRequest)

Call a smart contract's function using JSON-RPC 2.0 method.

• jsonRPCRequest is the json structure based on SCCallFunctionRequest object to request the function
• resultMap (optional) is the format of the response (true=Map, false=String)

Returns the result of the function called

Call a function :

final smCallFunctionResponse =
  await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').callSCFunction(
    jsonRPCRequest: SCCallFunctionRequest(
      method: 'contract_fun',
      params: SCCallFunctionParams(
        contract:
                '0000a9f3bc500d0ed7d923e983eafc080113633456f53c400814e1d4f34c5fa67220',
        function: 'get_chargeable_htlc',
        args: [
              1692394056,
              '0000a3b7b1d4830a09a5459cb24db36c3d791f337260a11892b5e2e9c382da577f7a',
              '000085f677b365906a5103959e5fa289622b22ed93062b65120b55133da78242ae3e',
              '4BC2DA9ABC1B5667529E3C35141026CB1E1A6DD0376E871C77D2824164F696EF',
              'UCO',
              4.56
        ],
      ),
    ),
  );

newKeychainTransaction(String seed, List authorizedPublicKeys, Uint8List originPrivateKey)

Creates a new transaction to build a keychain by embedding the on-chain encrypted wallet.

• seed Keychain's seed

• authorizedPublicKeys List of authorized public keys able to decrypt the wallet

• originPrivateKey Key to make the origin signature of the transaction

• blockchainTxVersion The blockchain transaction version to be used.

• servicesMap (Optional) A map where:

  • Keys are service names (as String),
  • Values are derivation paths (as String) associated with the respective services.

  If provided, the keychain will include these services with their respective derivation paths.

newAccessKeychainTransaction(String seed, Uint8List keychainAddress, Uint8List originPrivateKey)

Creates a new keychain access transaction to allow a seed and its key to access a keychain

• seed Keychain access's seed
• keychainAddress Keychain's tx address
• originPrivateKey Key to make the origin signature of the transaction

getKeychain(seed)

Retrieve a keychain from the keychain access transaction and decrypt the wallet to retrieve the services associated

• seed Keychain access's seed

import 'package:archethic_lib_dart/archethic_lib_dart.dart';

Keychain keychain = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getKeychain(accessKeychainSeed);

Once retrieved the keychain provide the following methods:

buildTransaction(tx, serviceName, index, suffix)

Generate address, previousPublicKey, previousSignature of the transaction and serialize it using a custom binary protocol, based on the derivation path, curve and hash algo of the service given in param.

• tx is an instance of Transaction
• serviceName is the service name to use for getting the derivation path, the curve and the hash algo
• index is the number of transactions in the chain, to generate the actual and the next public key (see the cryptography section)
• suffix: Additional information to add to a service derivation path (default to empty)

Return is the signed Transaction. Notice that the function also sign the Transaction given in param, so getting the return is not mandatory

final Transaction tx = Transaction(type: 'transfer', data: Transaction.initData()).addUCOTransfert(...);
final Keychain keychain = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getKeychain(accessKeychainSeed);
final int index = (await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getTransactionIndex(keychain.deriveAddress('uco', 0))).chainLength);
Transaction signedTx = keychain.buildTransaction(tx, 'uco', index);

deriveAddress(service, index, suffix)

Derive an address for the given service at the index given

• service: Service name to identify the derivation path to use
• index: Chain index to derive (default to 0)
• suffix: Additional information to add to a service derivation path (default to empty)

Keychain keychain = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getKeychain(accessKeychainSeed);
Uint8List genesisUCOAddress = keychain.deriveAddress('uco', index: 0);

deriveKeypair(service, index, suffix)

Derive a keypair for the given service at the index given

• service: Service name to identify the derivation path to use
• index: Chain index to derive (default to 0)
• suffix: Additional information to add to a service derivation path (default to empty)

Keychain keychain = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getKeychain(accessKeychainSeed);
KeyPair keyPair = keychain.deriveKeypair('uco', index: 0, isSeedHexa: false);

ecEncryptServiceSeed(service, publicKeys)

Use ec encryption on the seed for the list of authorizedPublicKeys

• service: Service name to identify the derivation path to use
• authorizedPublicKeys: List of public keys to encrypt the service seed

final keychain = Keychain(seed: hexToUint8List(generateRandomSeed())).copyWithService('uco', "m/650'/uco");
final storageNoncePublicKey = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getStorageNoncePublicKey();

final resultECEncryptServiceSeed = keychain.ecEncryptServiceSeed('uco', [storageNoncePublicKey]);
final secret = uint8ListToHex(resultECEncryptServiceSeed.secret);
final authorizedPublicKeys = resultECEncryptServiceSeed.authorizedPublicKeys;

// secret and authorizedPublicKeys can be used to create an ownership
final tx = Transaction(
      type: 'contract',
      data: Transaction.initData(),
    ).addOwnership(secret, authorizedPublicKeys);

toDID()

Return a Decentralized Identity document from the keychain. (This is used in the transaction's content of the keychain tx)

Keychain keychain = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getKeychain(accessKeychainSeed);
final Map<String, dynamic> did = keychain.toDID();
log(did)
{
  "@context": [
     "https://www.w3.org/ns/did/v1"
  ],
  "id": "did:archethic:keychain_address",
  "authentification": servicesMaterials, //list of public keys of the services
  "verificationMethod": servicesMaterials //list of public keys of the services
}

addService(String name, String derivationPath, {String curve = 'ed25519', String hashAlgo = 'sha256'})

Add a service into the keychain

• name: Name of the service to add
• derivationPath: Crypto derivation path
• curve: Elliptic curve to use
• hashAlgo: Hash algo

Keychain keychain = await ApiService('https://testnet.archethic.net').getKeychain(accessKeychainSeed);
keychain.addService("nft1", "m/650'/1/0");
log(keychain)
{
  version: 1,
  seed: "mymasterseed",
  services: {
    uco: {
      derivationPath: "m/650'/0/0",
      curve: "ed25519",
      hashAlgo: "sha256"
    },
    nft1: {
      derivationPath: "m/650'/1/0",
      curve: "ed25519",
      hashAlgo: "sha256"
    }
  }
}