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Detalhes do pacotev1.0.7+2

poly

Uma biblioteca para verificar se um ponto (ou pontos) dado está dentro de um polígono ou não.

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Instalar pacote

flutter pub add poly

Visão geral do pacote

Orientação gerada a partir de informações públicas. Apenas para referência.

Poly é uma biblioteca Dart projetada para determinar se um ou mais pontos estão dentro de um polígono. Ela fornece cálculos geométricos eficientes para testes de ponto em polígono, úteis na análise de dados espaciais, aplicações de mapeamento e gráficos interativos. A biblioteca suporta polígonos simples e complexos, incluindo aqueles com buracos. É leve, fácil de integrar via gerenciador de pacotes do Flutter e ideal para aplicativos que exigem consultas espaciais em tempo real. O código-fonte está publicamente disponível no GitHub para transparência e personalização.

Casos de uso

  • Aplicações geoespaciais
  • Recursos de mapa interativo
  • Desenvolvimento de jogos
  • Detecção de colisão
  • Visualização de dados

Principais recursos

  • Teste de ponto em polígono
  • Suporte para polígonos complexos
  • Leve e rápido
  • Integração fácil com o Flutter
  • Open-source no GitHub

Indicado para

  • Desenvolvedores Flutter trabalhando com mapas
  • Aplicações que precisam de lógica espacial
  • Jogos com detecção de impacto
  • Ferramentas para processamento de dados geográficos

Considerações

  • Não suporta polígonos 3D
  • Sem utilitários embutidos para criação de polígonos
  • Limitado à geometria no plano 2D
  • Requer definição manual de polígono

README original

Snapshot do README original do repositório-fonte vinculado. Consulte o repositório para o conteúdo mais recente.

poly

Pub build status License

A library for checking if given point(s) is present inside Polygon or not.

Contents

Installation

To install poly for your Dart project, simply add poly to your pub dependencies.

dependencies:
    poly^ 1.0.5

Examples

1. A very simple usage example
  1. Creates 2 Polygons from List<Point>
  2. Checks if 2 Polygon have same vertices i.e. points : using hasSamePoint()
  3. Prints if given Points are inside Polygon
  4. Prints if all points in list are inside Polygon or not
  5. Prints list of result for List of points if they are inside Polygon or not
  • Here hasSamePoint(), isPointInside(Point( )), contains(x,y), areAllPointsInsidePolygon_ListPoint() & getList_IsListOfPointInside() are used.
2. Example of Conversions List <=> Point, List<Point> <=> List<List> & other
  1. Example of toPoint() & pointToList()
    • toPoint() converts List<num> to Point<num>
    • pointToList() converts Point<num> to List<num>
  2. Example of toListOfPoint() & pointsToList()
    • toListOfPoint() converts List<List<num>> to List<Point<num>>
    • pointsToList() converts List<Point<num>> to List<List<num>>
  3. Example of toPolyFromListOfList() & listOfList()
    • toPolyFromListOfList() converts List<List<num>> to Polygon
    • listOfList() returns Polygon.points as List<List<num>>
    • toPolyFromListOfList() gives Polygon & backToListC2() gives back List<List>
    • Print status of List of List if they are inside our Polygon using getList_IsListOfListInside
    • Print if All points in List of List inside Polygon using
3. Examples of List<dynamic> => List<num> and List<List<dynamic>> => List<List<num>>
  • toListNum() returns List<num> from a List<dynamic>
  • toListListNum() returns List<List<num>> from a List<List<dynamic>>
  1. Examples of toListNum()
    • without any optional parameters
    • with replaceWithZero: true and sizeTwo: false
    • with sizeTwo: false
  2. Examples of toListListNum()
    • without any optional parameters
    • with swapXAndY: true
    • with replaceWithZero: true
    • with replaceWithZero: true and swapXAndY: true
4. Simple CSV example
  • It contains examples of following functions -
  1. Example of IsInsideResultWithXY_ToCSVString

    • Saving ArePointsInside Results to "IsInside.csv"
      • Headers row will be added, as includeHeader isnt passed as false`
      • And as diffNameThanIsInside:"Example String" is passed,
      • Header row will be latitude,longitude,Example String
  2. Example of toCSVString

    • Saving Polygon.points to "Polygon.csv"
      • Headers row will be added, as includeHeader isnt passed as false`
      • And as useXY is passed as true
      • Header row will be x,y
  3. Example of csvToResult

    • Display 1st row : 2nd element & 3rd element of "IsInside.csv"
      • e.g. here "longitude" and "Example String"
      • As, previously xY_IsInside_ToCSVString returned String with header
      • because optional parameter header was not set to false
  4. Example of csvToPoly

    • Check if Point(18.507305, 73.806131) is inside Polygon readPolygon (Polygon from Polygon.csv)
5. Exception Handling Example
  • It contains examples of following exceptions & errors -
  1. NeedsAtLeastThreePoints is thrown if Polygon.points contains less than 3 points
  2. WrongSizeForPoint is thrown if toPoint() has more or less than 2 element. Point has only x and y.
  3. TypeError is thrown if List<dynamic> is passed instead of List<num>
    • Here, casting can be used to cast List<dynamic> to List<num>
    • e.g. print(toPoint([1,2]));
      • Here, [1,2] has a type List<dynamic>
      • So, use [1,2].cast<num>()
  4. CastError example - wrongly casting List<num> to List<List<num>
6. Easy Casting Example
  • Without casting List<dynamic> to List<num> TypeErroris thrown
  1. Correct casting

    • casting List<dynamic> to List<num>
    • casting List<dynamic> to List<List<num>>
  2. Passing List instead of List<List>

  • Passing List instead of List<List> & casting it : throws CastError as shown below :

    type int is not a subtype of type List<num> in type cast

  • Passing List instead of List<List> but, without casting it : throws TypeError as shown below :

    type List<dynamic> is not a subtype of type List<List<num>>

  • Note: currently casting List<List<dynamic>> to List<List<num>> gives following CastError exception:
    • without as List<List<num>> -

    type List<dynamic> is not a subtype of type List<num> in type cast

    • with as List<List<num>> -

    type List<List<dynamic>> is not a subtype of type List<List<num>> in type cast

Note: Instead of casting, use toListNum() & toListListNum()

  • Use toListNum() for List<dynamic> => List<num>
  • Use toListListNum() forList<List<dynamic>> => List<List<num>>

Function List

Conversion Type
List<num> to Point(x,y) : use toPoint()
  • i.e. [x,y] -> Point(x,y)
  • Point can be created passing List<num> toPoint().
  • List must have exact 2 elements, else will throw WrongSizeForPoint exception
Point(x,y) to List<num> : use pointToList()
  • i.e. Point(x,y) -> [x,y]
  • List can be created passing Point(x,y) pointToList().
List<List<num>> to List<Point<num>> : use toListOfPoint()
  • i.e. [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ] -> [ Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... ]
  • List of Points can be created from List<List<num>> by passing it to toListOfPoint()
List<Point<num>> to List<List<num>> : use pointsToList()
  • i.e. [ Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... ] -> [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ]
  • List can be created passing List<Point<num>> pointsToList().
List<List<num>> to Polygon : use toPolyFromListOfList()
  • i.e. [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ] -> Polygon( Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... )
  • Polygon can be returned from List<List<num>> by passing it to toPolyFromListOfList()
List<List<num>> to Polygon : use listOfList()
  • i.e. [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ] from Polygon( Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... )
  • List<List<num>> can be returned from Polygon by passing it to listOfList()
List<dynamic> to List<num> : use toListNum()
  • Returns List<num> from a List<dynamic>
  • Can be used with [toPoly] as it accepts List<num>
  • Optional Parameters -
    • sizeTwo
      • Default value true
      • When set false, Output List can have more than 2 elements
    • replaceWithZero
      • Default value false
      • When set true, elements with type String or bool will be replaced with 0, rather than being removed
    • reverseIt
      • Default value false
      • When set true, List will be reversed
List<List<dynamic>> to List<List<num>> : use toListListNum()
  • Returns List<List<num>> from a List<List<dynamic>>
  • Can be used with functions like [areAllPointsInsidePolygon_List] , [getList_IsListOfListInside] , [toPolyFromListOfList] , [toListOfPoint] which accepts List<List<num>>
  • Optional Parameters -
    • replaceWithZero
      • Default value false
      • When set true, elements with type String or bool will be replaced with 0, rather than being removed
    • swapXAndY
      • Default value false
      • When set true, xi will be swapped with yi
        • i.e. [ [x1,y1], [x2,y2], ...] -> [ [y1,x1], [y2,x2], ...]
is Point(s) inside
Check if Single Point is inside
Get Status by passing x and y to contains
  • returns true if (x,y) is present inside Polygon
Get Status by passing Point(x,y) to isPointInside
  • returns true if Point is present inside Polygon
Check if Single Point is inside Polygon with tolerance of T meter
Get Status by passing Point(x,y) and Tolerance T to isPointInside
Check if Multiple Points are inside given Polygon
Get Status of each Point
  • getList_IsListOfListInside(List<List<num>>) returns List<bool>
  • getList_IsListOfPointInside(List<Point<num>>) returns List<bool>
Check if all given Points are inside given Polygon
  • areAllPointsInsidePolygon_List((List<List<num>>) returns true or false
  • areAllPointsInsidePolygon_ListPoint(List<Point<num>>) returns true or false
Checks if 2 Polygon have same vertices i.e. points
  • use hasSamePoints()
CSV
Get result(s) along with lat, lang as a CSV String : IsInsideResultWithXY_ToCSVString()
  • Returns result of ArePointsInside as CSV String which can be later saved or displayed
  • Output CSV String will by default contain a header row - latitude,longitude,isInside
  • Optional parameter: bool useXY
    • By passing, optional parameter: useXY as true, header will be x,y instead of latitude,longitude
    • Default value of useXY is false
  • Optional parameter: String includeHeader
    • if optional parameter - includeHeader is passed as false, returning String will not contain header row
  • Optional Named parameter: String diffNameThanIsInside
    • Different name than Default name(isInside) will be used by passing optional parameter: diffNameThanIsInside
Get Polygon as CSV String : toCSVString()
  • Returns Polygon as CSV String which can be later saved or displayed
  • Output CSV String will by default contain a header row - latitude,longitude
  • Optional Named parameter: bool useXY
    • By passing, optional parameter: useXY as true, header will be x,y instead of latitude,longitude
    • Default value of useXY is false
  • Optional Named parameter: String includeHeader
    • if optional parameter - includeHeader is is passed as false, returning String will not contain header row
Get Futurebased oncsvString : csvToPoly()
  • Returns Future<Polygon> based on csvString
  • csvString may or may not contain header row
  • This function checks if latitude,longitude or x,y are reversed
    • By checking Header row label
    • i.e. By checking 1st row 1st element is neither "longitude" or "y"
    • If they are reversed, Returned Polygon will be Polygon(latitude,longitude), instead of Polygon(longitude,latitude)
    • This can be manually set by passing optional parameter: isReversed as true
  • Optional parameter: isReversed
    • isReversed has default value = false
csvToListOfList()
  • Returns Future<List<List>> based on csvString
    • which then can be used - convert that list into Polygon
  • Optional parameter: bool noHeader
    • By passing optional parameter: noHeader as true, Resulting List will not contain header row
    • Default value false
Exceptions
  1. NeedsAtLeastThreePoints is thrown if Polygon.points contains less than 3 points
  2. WrongSizeForPoint is thrown if toPoint() has more or less than 2 element. Point has only x and y.
  3. _TypeError is thrown if List<dynamic> is passed instead of List<num>
    • Here, casting can be used to cast List<dynamic> to List<num>
    • e.g. print(toPoint([1,2]));
      • Here, [1,2] has a type List<dynamic>
      • So, use [1,2].cast<num>()
  4. _CastError example - casting List<num> to List<List<num>
Index

Features and bugs

Please file feature requests and bugs at the issue tracker.

Licence

Implemented contains function logic from StageXL - A fast and universal 2D rendering engine for HTML5 and Dart

As, StageXL imports dart:html, it can not be used in console application or in aqueduct back-end.

Also, function distanceInMeter is implemented by using formulas for Algorithm & it's NOAA online calculator

Created from templates made available by Stagehand under a BSD-style license.

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