connecteo
A plugin that wraps connectivity_plus and adds some checks that guarantee connection to the internet.
Contents
Motivation
connectivity_plus is a great package for checking internet status but comes with a single flaw - it checks only the connection type, not the internet connection data. It means that it can not guarantee you connection data, for example, when being under a Wifi access which does not have the internet connection. In such a scenario, the network requests will fail when theoretically they shouldn't due to being online.
A purpose of the plugin was to add some extra checks, on top on existing connectivity_plus's API, that make sure our connection to the internet is reliable when we are online.
Setup
You can install the package from your project's terminal:
flutter pub add connecteo
or add the dependency manually inside your pubspec.yaml:
dependencies:
connecteo:
Then you can use connecteo's ConnectionChecker class wherever you want:
import 'package:connecteo/connecteo.dart';
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker();
final hasInternetConnection = await connecteo.isConnected;
How it works
The statement about a reliable internet connection is true when all these conditions are met:
- A new (or previous) connection type is the online one - it is kind of self-explanatory. The connection type cannot be
.none. Every other type is classified as online.
- (On native platforms) A socket connection has to be opened and successfully established against at least one address -
ConnectionChecker defines a default list of IP addresses that are globally available DNS resolvers. When at least one socket connection succeeds with its address, the information about the successful connection is returned, signaling the data connection. On the other hand, when all the socket connection trials fail, the ConnectionChecker informs about a lack of internet connection.
- (on the Web platform) - situation here is similar to the native platform, but instead of the socket connection, the http call is being made. If we receive a response with 200 status code from one URL at least, the information about a successful connection is returned.
- (optional) a response from the provided Base Url address has to be successful - if host address for the Base Url was provided in
ConnectionChecker constructor, the host lookup is being made against the Base Url. If the lookup process will finish successfully without any SocketException then the condition is being met. This check was dictated by cases where an internet connection got back from an offline state, but the requests to the Base Url were failing for the first few seconds. It was causing some confusion because, in the majority of cases, we expect successful requests once the connection gets back online.
Usage
ConnectionChecker init
There are a couple of parameters (with its default values) that the ConnectionChecker's constructor takes - you can modify them to suit your needs:
- checkHostReachability - let's you specify if you want to open the socket connections on native platforms (or make an http call on a web platform) against the list of addresses. Its default value is set to
true.
- checkConnectionEntriesNative - a list of custom
ConnectionEntry which will be used to open the socket connections. The default list contains three ip addresses: CloudFlare (1.1.1.1), Google (8.8.4.4) and OpenDNS (208.67.222.222). This argument should be used only on native platforms.
- checkConnectionEntriesWeb - a list of custom
ConnectionEntry which will be used to check the responses from urls. At least one of the provided urls here has to return a response with an http status 200. The default list contains the following addresses: https://one.one.one.one/, https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1 and http://worldtimeapi.org/api/timezone. This argument should be used only on Web platforms.
- hostReachabilityTimeout - let's you specify the
Duration which is being used for the timeout for each ConnectionEntry and its socket's opening. The default value is 3 seconds.
- baseUrlLookupAddress - a
String URL which indicates the address you want to lookup during connection checks. Once you provide your URL, the connectionStream and isConnected will return true values only after a successful host lookup. Its default value is null.
- requestInterval - it is a
Duration which is being used for the interval how often the internet connection status should be refreshed. By default, its value is set to 3 seconds.
- failureAttempts - the number of maximum trials between changing the online to offline state.When the lost connection won't go back after number of
failureAttempts, the connectionStream and isConnected will return false values until the connection gets back. The default value is set to 4 attempts.
Example:
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker(
checkHostReachability: true,
checkConnectionEntriesNative: [
ConnectionEntry.fromIpAddress(
'1.0.0.1',
),
ConnectionEntry(
'208.67.220.220',
ConnectionEntryType.ip,
),
],
checkConnectionEntriesWeb: [
ConnectionEntry.fromUrl(
'https://one.one.one.one/',
),
],
hostReachabilityTimeout: Duration(seconds: 5),
baseUrlLookupAddress: 'https://pub.dev/',
failureAttempts: 7,
requestInterval: Duration(seconds: 5),
);
get connectionStream
Returns the reliable internet connection status with the help of Stream<bool>. It yields its value every time when connection type will change or desired interval (ConnectionChecker's constructor argument) will pass.
Example:
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker();
final subscription = connecteo.connectionStream.listen((isConnected) {
if (isConnected) {
} else {
}
});
get isConnected
Returns the actual, reliable internet connection status for the present moment. Similar to above, but its return type is Future<bool>.
Example:
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker();
final hasInternetConnection = await connecteo.isConnected;
if (hasInternetConnection) {
}
get connectionTypes
Returns the current connection type.
Example:
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker();
final types = await connecteo.connectionTypes;
if (types.contains(ConnectionType.mobile)) {
}
untilConnects()
A method which resolves as soon as internet connection status get back from offline state. Handy when you want to trigger some kind of action once, after internet data connection get back but you do not want to use the connectionStream.
Example:
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker();
connecteo.untilConnects().then((_) {
});
Custom network checker
In the ConnectionChecker there's a factory method fromReachabilityChecker designed for integrating custom network checker implementations. To begin, you'll need to create a class that extends HostReachabilityChecker and implements 2 methods hostLookup and canReachAnyHost.
Note
If you don't want to use one of those canReachAnyHost or hostLookup methods, simply return true`.
Let's look at parameters of fromReachabilityChecker constructor:
- hostReachabilityChecker - it is a custom implementation of network checker.
- requestInterval - it is a
Duration which is being used for the interval how often the internet connection status should be refreshed. By default, its value is set to 3 seconds.
- failureAttempts - the number of maximum trials between changing the online to offline state.When the lost connection won't go back after number of
failureAttempts, the connectionStream and isConnected will return false values until the connection gets back. The default value is set to 4 attempts.
Example:
class CustomReachabilityChecker extends HostReachabilityChecker {
}
final connecteo = ConnectionChecker.fromReachabilityChecker(
hostReachabilityChecker: CustomReachabilityChecker(),
failureAttempts: 7,
requestInterval: Duration(seconds: 5),
);
For more detailed information about the package possibilities, visit the API documentation.
