Couchbase Lite 是一個輕量級的嵌入式 NoSQL 資料庫,適用於 Flutter 應用程式,支援離線資料儲存與跨裝置的即時同步。專為行動平台設計,支援 Android 與 iOS,並透過 Couchbase Sync Gateway 實現無縫同步功能。此外,該外掛將 Couchbase Lite Community Edition 整合至 Flutter 專案中,讓開發者能夠在本機儲存結構化資料,並在連線恢復時同步變更。非常適合需要可靠離線功能與跨裝置資料一致性的應用程式。
適用情境
離線優先的移動應用
即時資料同步
移動應用中的本地資料持久化
需要本地資料庫的混合應用
跨裝置資料一致性
主要特色
嵌入式NoSQL資料庫
與 Sync Gateway 的即時同步
強大的離線支援
跨平台(Android 與 iOS)
輕量且快速的性能
適合對象
需要離線資料的行動應用開發者
需要即時同步的應用程式
構建離線功能的初創公司
使用NoSQL資料模型的團隊
後端基礎設施有限的專案
使用建議
需要 Couchbase Sync Gateway 才能實現完整同步
僅限 Android 和 iOS 平台
同步網關整合的額外設定
NoSQL模式設計的学习曲線
簡單數據需求的潛在開銷
原始 README
以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。
couchbase_lite plugin
A Flutter plugin for Couchbase Lite Community Edition. An embedded lightweight, noSQL database with live synchronization and offline support on Android and iOS.
The goal of this project is to align this library with the Swift SDK API for Couchbase Lite.
Note: This plugin is still under development, and some APIs might not be available yet.
Feedback and Pull Requests are most welcome!
Note: Included in this example is sync-gateway-config.json (Login => u: foo, p: bar)
Usage example
Below is an example for the database using the BLoC pattern ( View <-> BLoC <-> Repository <-> Database )
// Initialize the databasetry {
database = awaitDatabase.initWithName("gettingStarted");
} onPlatformException {
return"Error initializing database";
}
// Create a new document (i.e. a record) in the database.var mutableDoc = MutableDocument()
.setDouble("version", 2.0)
.setString("type", "SDK");
// Save it to the database.try{
await database.saveDocument(mutableDoc);
} onPlatformException {
return"Error saving document";
}
// Update a document.
mutableDoc = (await database.document(mutableDoc.id))?.toMutable()?.setString("language", "Dart");
if (mutableDoc != null) {
// Save it to the database.try {
await database.saveDocument(mutableDoc);
vardocument = await database.document(mutableDoc.id);
// Log the document ID (generated by the database)// and propertiesprint("Document ID :: ${document.id}");
print("Learning ${document.getString("language")}");
} onPlatformException {
return"Error saving document";
}
}
// Create a query to fetch documents of type SDK.var query = QueryBuilder
.select([SelectResult.all().from("mydocs")])
.from("gettingStarted", as: "mydocs")
.where(Expression.property("type").from("mydocs").equalTo(Expression.string("SDK")));
// Run the query.try {
var result = await query.execute();
print("Number of rows :: ${result.allResults().length}");
} onPlatformException {
return"Error running the query";
}
// Note wss://10.0.2.2:4984/my-database is for the android simulator on your local machine's couchbase database// Create replicators to push and pull changes to and from the cloud.ReplicatorConfiguration config =
ReplicatorConfiguration(database, "ws://10.0.2.2:4984/beer-sample");
config.replicatorType = ReplicatorType.pushAndPull;
config.continuous = true;
// Add authentication.
config.authenticator = BasicAuthenticator("foo", "bar");
// Create replicator (make sure to add an instance or static variable named replicator)var replicator = Replicator(config);
// Listen to replicator change events.
_listenerToken = replicator.addChangeListener((ReplicatorChange event) {
if (event.status.error != null) {
print("Error: " + event.status.error);
}
print(event.status.activity.toString());
});
// Start replication.await replicator.start();
For this getting started guide, you will need to allow using ws protocol.
As of Android Pie, version 9, API 28, cleartext support is disabled, by default. Although wss: protocol URLs are not affected, in order to use the ws: protocol, applications must target API 27 or lower, or must configure application network security as described here.
App Transport Security is enabled by default since iOS 9 and enforces applications to use HTTPS exclusively. For this getting started guide, you will disable it but we recommend to enable it in production (and enable HTTPS on Sync Gateway). In the Xcode navigator, right-click on Info.plist and open it as a source file.
Append the following inside of the XML tags to disable ATS.