一個命令列工具,旨在簡化 Flutter ARB(應用資源套件)檔案的翻譯流程。它自動化提取和管理本地化字串,讓開發人員和翻譯人員能有效處理多語言內容。透過與現有的 Flutter 工作流程整合,該工具減少在多種語言間維護翻譯所需的手動工作量。該工具支援多種平台,確保 Android、iOS、macOS、Windows 與 Linux 應用程式的本地化一致性。
適用情境
自動化 ARB 檔案翻譯
簡化多語言應用程式開發
與 CI/CD 流水線整合
管理大規模本地化專案
減少手動字串提取錯誤
主要特色
命令列介面
ARB 檔案自動化
對多種語言的支援
跨平台相容性
與Flutter工作流程輕鬆整合
適合對象
Flutter 開發人員管理翻譯
與ARB檔案一起工作的本地化團隊
使用 CI/CD 進行國際化的企业團隊
需要頻繁更新語言的項目
使用建議
需要熟悉命令列
依賴外部翻譯服務
可能需要為自定義工作流程進行配置
有限的GUI支援
在具有明確翻譯流程的團隊環境中使用效果最佳
原始 README
以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。
Flutter ARB Translator
A command line tool which simplifies translation of Flutter ARB files. You can simply choose a service from supported list: Azure Cognitive Services, Yandex, Google Cloud, DeepL and flexibly adjust translation options. Get it on pub.dev
Installing
Add flutter_arb_translator to your dev_dependencies:
dev_dependencies:flutter_arb_translator:^1.0.28
Example
Using this package you can translate ARB files which contain annotations, plurals and placeholders. For example, translation of this file:
{"appName":"Demo app","pageHomeTitle":"Welcome {firstName}","@pageHomeTitle":{"description":"Welcome message on the Home screen","placeholders":{"firstName":{"type":"String","example":"John Doe"}}},"pageHomeInboxCount":"{count, plural, zero{You have no new messages} one{You have 1 new message} other{You have {count} new messages}}","@pageHomeInboxCount":{"description":"New messages count on the Home screen","placeholders":{"count":{}}},"pageHomeBirthday":"{sex, select, male{His birthday} female{Her birthday} other{Their birthday}}","@pageHomeBirthday":{"description":"Birthday message on the Home screen","placeholders":{"sex":{}}}}
to Spanish will look like this (exact text depends on selected translation API):
{"appName":"Aplicación de demostración","pageHomeTitle":"Bienvenidos {firstName}","@pageHomeTitle":{"description":"Welcome message on the Home screen","placeholders":{"firstName":{"type":"String","example":"John Doe"}}},"pageHomeInboxCount":"{count, plural, zero{No tienes mensajes nuevos} one{Tienes 1 mensaje nuevo} other{Has {count} nuevos mensajes}}","@pageHomeInboxCount":{"description":"New messages count on the Home screen","placeholders":{"count":{}}},"pageHomeBirthday":"{sex, select, male{Su cumpleaños} female{Su cumpleaños} other{Su cumpleaños}}","@pageHomeBirthday":{"description":"Birthday message on the Home screen","placeholders":{"sex":{}}}}
Guide
Set up the configuration file
In your project root directory create a dev_assets folder and create flutter_arb_translator_config.json there. The content of file contains optional JSON objects, see the full file example:
Optional JSON objects means that if you are going to use Azure translation service - only AzureCognitiveServices block is required in configuration file while YandexCloud, GoogleCloud, AmazonTranslate and DeepL objects can be dismissed.
Set up translation service configuration
Azure
Azure Cognitive Services translation service uses Subscription Key for authorization in Azure API. See how to create or find your Subscription key here. Once you got it, put it into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonAzureCognitiveServices JSON object so it looks like:
Yandex translation service uses API key for authorization in Yandex API. See here how to create an API key. Once you got it, put it into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonYandexCloud JSON object so it looks like:
{"YandexCloud":{"APIKey":"********************"}}
Google Cloud
Google Cloud translation service uses Service Account for authorization in Google Cloud API. You will need to create a new account or use existing one and export it's Private Key in JSON format. Then put project_id, private_key and client_email into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonGoogleCloud object so it looks like:
DeepL translation service uses Api Key for authorization in DeepL API. You will need to create a new DeepL account here or use existing one. Once you got it, put API key into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonDeepL JSON object so it looks like:
If you are going to use free DeepL API key update the Url value of DeepL configuration. You can also specify GlossaryId which will be passed to the API in order to prevent translation of specific terms (e.g., brand names).
Amazon Translate
Amazon Translate translation service uses access keys for authorization in Amazon API. See here how to create an access key. Once you got it, put it into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonAmazonTranslate JSON object so it looks like:
LibreTranslate translation service uses ApiKey authorization in LibreTranslate API. Api Key is optional because you can run self-hosted version of libretranslate. See here on how to set it up. Once it's configured, you need to put API URL and optional Api Key into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonLibreTranslate JSON object so it looks like:
OpenAI translation service uses API key authorization for authorization in OpenAI API. You can create a new OpenAI account here or use existing one. Once you got it, put API key into dev_assets/flutter_arb_translator_config.jsonOpenAI JSON object, so it looks like:
Note, that you can also specify model which should be used for translation.
Usage
Assuming you store ARB files in lib/l10n folder and want to translate app_en.arb into Spanish and Italian using Azure Cognitive Services translator. Run the following command:
flutter pub run flutter_arb_translator:main --from en --to es --to it --service azure
When command will complete, it will write lib/l10n/app_es.arb and lib/l10n/app_it.arb files containing translation. That's it, if you want to see all available options type flutter pub run flutter_arb_translator:main -h
Command Line Options
Option
Description
dir
(optional) Directory containing .arb files. By default it is set to lib/l10n
service
(required) Translation service which will be used. [azure, yandex, google, deepl, amazon, libtrans, openai]
from
(required) Main language, ARB will be translated from this language to targets. Example usage: --from en
to
(required) List of languages to which ARB should be translated. At least 1 language required. Example usage: --to es,pt or --to es --to pt
key
(optional) If defined, only items with given keys will be translated. Example usage: -k key1 -k key2
ignore
(optional) If defined, items with given keys will be skipped from translation. Example usage: --ignore key1,key2
override
(optional) If true and if ARB file with defined target language already exist all items will be replaced with new translation. Otherwise, they will be not modified. By default it is set to false
interactive
(optional) You will be prompted before applying translation. By default it is set to false
translate-equal
(optional) If true and if ARB file with defined target language contains entry which is equal to source ARB file entry it will be translated. By default it is set to false
prefix
(optional) The file prefix to be used to find the file. By default it is set to app