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套件詳情v2.0.0

localization_plus

適用於您基於 Dart 應用的簡單、進階與快速國際化

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安裝套件

flutter pub add localization_plus

套件介紹

根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估,僅供參考。

Localization_plus 是一個輕量級、高性能量的套件,可用於為 Dart 和 Flutter 應用程式新增國際化(i18n)功能。它支援多語言的便捷管理,並提供複數、性別與複雜訊息格式化的支援。此套件設計兼具簡潔與進階使用情境,具備快速的執行時間效能,並可於 Android、iOS、macOS、Windows 與 Linux 平台無縫整合。該套件支援基於 JSON 的翻譯檔案,並提供乾淨的 API 以實現動態語言切換與回退機制。

適用情境

  • 多語言應用支援
  • 動態語言切換
  • 複數翻譯
  • 備用語言處理
  • 跨平台本地化

主要特色

  • 快速執行時性能
  • 支援複數和性別規則
  • 基於 JSON 的翻譯檔案
  • 與 Flutter 的輕鬆整合
  • 自動檢測區域設定

適合對象

  • 需要國際化 (i18n) 的 Flutter 應用
  • 需要簡單而強大的本地化功能的開發人員
  • 針對多個區域的項目
  • 頻繁更新語言的應用程式
  • 使用 JSON 進行翻譯管理的團隊

使用建議

  • 需要手動設定翻譯檔案
  • 有限的內建工具支援翻譯工作流程
  • 無內建的翻譯編輯介面
  • 最適合具有結構化翻譯流程的專案
  • 可能需要額外設定才能實現複雜格式

原始 README

以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。

Easy, Advanced and Fast Internationalization for your Flutter Apps

platform platform pub package license

About this library

  • ✅ Fully tested code (100% code coverage)
  • 🌐 Easy translations for many languages
  • 🛡️ Null safety
  • 📂 Load translations from JSON file
  • 🧩 Extension methods on BuildContext, String and Text, Enum
  • 🚀 Supports plural, nesting, choice, RTL locales and more
  • ↩️ Fallback locale keys redirection (Optional)
  • 💾 Persistent locale storage (Optional)
  • ❗ Error widget for missing translations
  • 🎧 Listening to localization changes via controller
  • 🔁 Context independent locale change via controller
  • 🌐 Enum translations

Installation

Add to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  localization_plus: <last_version>

Create folder and add translation files like this

i18n
    ├── {languageCode}.{ext}                  // useOnlyLangCode: true
    └── {languageCode}-{countryCode}.{ext}    // useOnlyLangCode: false (default)

Example:

i18n
    ├── en.json
    └── en-US.json 

Declare your assets localization directory in pubspec.yaml:

flutter:
  assets:
    - i18n/
🚨 Note on iOS

For translation to work on iOS you need to add supported locales to ios/Runner/Info.plist as described here.

Example:

<key>CFBundleLocalizations</key>
<array>
	<string>en</string>
	<string>nb</string>
</array>

Documentation

📄 LocalizationPlusController properties
Properties Required Default Description
supportedLocales true List of supported locales.
path true Path to your folder with localization files.
loader false RootBundleAssetLoader() Class loader for localization files. You can create your own class.
saveLocale false true Whether to save on the device after changing the language
useOnlyLangCode false false Trigger for using only language code for reading localization files.

Example:
en.json //useOnlyLangCode: true
en-US.json //useOnlyLangCode: false (default)
useFallbackTranslations false false If a localization key is not found in the locale file, try to use the fallbackLocale file. sets the first supported language as fallback if fallback locale is not set
fallbackLocale false Set the locale to be used as an alternative if a localization key is not found in the locale file
startLocale false If there is no saved language, set the language in which the system will start
📄 LocalizationPlus widget properties
Properties Required Default Description
key false Widget key.
child true Place for your main page widget.
controller true LocalizationPlusController instance .
Replacing Parameters In Translation Strings

If you wish, you may define placeholders in your translation strings. All placeholders must be between curly brackets. For example, you may define a welcome message with a placeholder name:

{
    "welcome": "Welcome, {name}"
}

If your placeholder contains all capital letters, or only has its first letter capitalized, the translated value will be capitalized accordingly:

"welcome": "Welcome, {NAME}" // Welcome, USER
"welcome": "Welcome, {Name}" // Welcome, User

Usage/Examples

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:localization_plus/localization_plus.dart';

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  // If you wish, you can define it so that it can be accessed 
  // from anywhere in the system with a package such as the getIt library
  LocalizationPlusController controller = await LocalizationPlusController.init(
    path: 'i18n',
  );

  runApp(
    LocalizationPlus(
      controller: controller,
      supportedLocales: [
        'en_US'.toLocale(),
        'ar_DZ'.toLocale(),
        'tr_TR'.toLocale(),
        'ru_RU'.toLocale(),
      ],
      child: const MyApp()
    ),
  );
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      // Localizations
      localizationsDelegates: context.localizationDelegates,
      supportedLocales: context.supportedLocales,
      locale: context.locale,

      home: MyHomePage()
    );
  }
}

Full example

🔥 Change locale

You can change the locale with the help of BuildContext extension method or controller.

// via context
context.setLocale('en_US'.toLocale());

// via controller
controller.setLocale('en_US'.toLocale());
🔥 Reset locale resetLocale()

Reset locale to initial locale. Sets startLocale to startLocale if startLocale is defined, to deviceLocale if not defined

// via context
context.resetLocale()

// via controller
controller.resetLocale();
🔥 Delete saved locale deleteSavedLocale()

Clears a saved locale from local storage

// via context
context.deleteSavedLocale()

// via controller
controller.deleteSavedLocale();
🔥 Get locale currentLocale

Returns the current locale in the application

// via context
context.currentLocale;

// via controller
controller.currentLocale;
🔥 Get device locale deviceLocale

Returns the device locale

// via context
context.deviceLocale

// via controller
controller.deviceLocale
🔥 Get fallback locale fallbackLocale

Returns the fallback locale. Returns null if useFallbackTranslations is false

// via context
context.fallbackLocale

// via controller
controller.fallbackLocale
🔥 Translate trans()

Main function for translate your language keys

You can use extension methods of [String] or [Text] widget, you can also use trans() as a helper function.

Example:

{
  "notations": "Default: {arg}, Capital: {Arg}, Uppercase: {ARG}",
}
'notations'.trans(arguments: {'arg': 'test'}) // String
// Result: Default: test, Capital: Test, Uppercase: TEST


const Text('notations').trans(arguments: {'arg': 'test'}) // Text
// Result: Text instance


trans('notations', arguments: {'arg': 'test'}) // Helper function
// Result: Default: test, Capital: Test, Uppercase: TEST
Positional Arguments args::

You can replace parameters sequentially from a list without specifying a name key inside {}.

Example:

{
  "welcome": "Welcome {} to {}"
}
'welcome'.trans(args: ["John", "Flutter"]) // Welcome John to Flutter
Arguments:
Name Type Description
arguments Map<String, String> Map of localized strings. Replaces the name keys {key_name} according to its name
namedArgs Map<String, String> Alias for arguments. Map of localized strings.
args List<String> List of localized strings. Replaces {} sequentially from left to right.
gender String Gender switcher. Changes the localized string based on gender string mapping.
🔥 Gender Selection

Changes the translated string based on a requested gender output.

Example:

{
  "profile": {
    "male": "He is {}, reading {}",
    "female": "She is {}, reading {}",
    "other": "They are {}, reading {}"
  }
}
'profile'.trans(gender: "female", args: ['Jane', 'a book']) 
// She is Jane, reading a book
🔥 Plurals plural()

Pluralization is a complex problem, as different languages have a variety of complex rules for pluralization; however, Localization Plus can help you translate strings differently based on pluralization rules that you define.

You can use extension methods of [String] or [Text] widget, you can also use plural() as a helper function.

🚨 Key "other" required!

Example:

{
  "clicked": {
    "zero": "Today",
    "one": "Tomorrow",
    "two": "2 days later",
    "few": "A few days later",
    "many": "Weeks later",
    "other": "After a long time"
  }
}
// String
'clicked'.plural(0) // Today
'clicked'.plural(1) // Tomorrow
'clicked'.plural(2) // 2 days late
'clicked'.plural(3) // A few days later (Depends on the language)
'clicked'.plural(11) // Weeks later (Depends on the language)
'clicked'.plural(1250) // After a long time (Depends on the language)

// Text
Text('clicked').plural(0) // Today
Text('clicked').plural(1) // Tomorrow
Text('clicked').plural(2) // 2 days late
Text('clicked').plural(3) // A few days later (Depends on the language)
Text('clicked').plural(11) // Weeks later (Depends on the language)
Text('clicked').plural(1250) // After a long time (Depends on the language)

plural('clicked', 0) // Today
plural('clicked', 1) // Tomorrow
plural('clicked', 2) // 2 days late
plural('clicked', 3) // A few days later (Depends on the language)
plural('clicked', 11) // Weeks later (Depends on the language)
plural('clicked', 1250) // After a long time (Depends on the language)

// With Number format
'clicked'.plural(1000000, format: NumberFormat.compact(locale: 'en')) // 1M days later
Arguments:
Name Type Description
arguments Map<String, String> Map of localized strings. Replaces the name keys {key_name} according to its name
namedArgs Map<String, String> Alias for arguments. Map of localized strings.
args List<String> List of localized strings. Replaces {} sequentially from left to right.
name String Name of the number formatted into the output string ({$name}).
format NumberFormat Use NumberFormat to parse and format injected numbers automatically.
🔥 Trans Choice transChoice()

You may create more complex pluralization rules which specify translation strings for multiple ranges of values.

You can use extension methods of [String] or [Text] widget, you can also use transChoice() as a helper function.

Example:

{
  "price": {
    "0": "Free",
    "1:5": "Cheap",
    "6:10": "Normal",
    "*": "Expensive"
  }
}
// String
'price'.transChoice(0) // Free
'price'.transChoice(1) // Cheap
'price'.transChoice(3) // Cheap
'price'.transChoice(6) // Normal
'price'.transChoice(10) // Normal
'price'.transChoice(1250) // Expensive

// Text
('price').transChoice(0) // Free
('price').transChoice(1) // Cheap
('price').transChoice(3) // Cheap
('price').transChoice(6) // Normal
('price').transChoice(10) // Normal
('price').transChoice(1250) // Expensive

transChoice('price', 0) // Free
transChoice('price', 1) // Cheap
transChoice('price', 3) // Cheap
transChoice('price', 6) // Normal
transChoice('price', 10) // Normal
transChoice('price', 1250) // Expensive
Arguments:
Name Type Description
arguments Map<String, String> Map of localized strings. Replaces the name keys {key_name} according to its name
🔥 Listening for locale change

You can listen to locale changes with the help of the controller.

controller.addListener(() {
  // Locale changed
  // Refetch language dependent remote data etc.
});
🔥 Linked translations:

If there's a translation key that will always have the same concrete text as another one you can just link to it. To link to another translation key, all you have to do is to prefix its contents with an @: sign followed by the full name of the translation key including the namespace you want to link to.

{
  "hello": "Hello",
  "world": "World",
  "hello_world": "@:hello @:world"
}

You can also do nested anonymous and named arguments inside the linked messages.

Formatting linked translations:

If the language distinguishes cases of character, you may need to control the case of the linked locale messages. Linked messages can be formatted with modifier @.modifier:key

The below modifiers are available currently.

  • upper: Uppercase all characters in the linked message.
  • lower: Lowercase all characters in the linked message.
  • capitalize: Capitalize the first character in the linked message.

xample:

{
  ...
  "hello": "Hello",
  "world": "World",
  "hello_world": "@.upper:hello @.lower:world" // HELLO world
  ...
}
🔥 Check translation exists transExists()

You can check if a key has a translation

'notations'.transExists() // String
// Result: true

transExists('not_exists') // Helper function
// Result: false

🧩 Extensions

String Extension
'en_US'.toLocale(); // Locale('en', 'US')

//with custom separator
'en|US'.toLocale(separator: '|') // Locale('en', 'US')
Enum Extension

You can quickly add translations to your enum values.

{
  "enums": {
    "response_status_type": {
      "successful": "Successful",
      "server_error": "Server Error"
    }
  },
}
ResponseStatusType.successful.description; //Successful
ResponseStatusType.serverError.description; //Server Error
Build Context Extension
context.currentLocale // get current locale

context.deviceLocale // get device locale

context.fallbackLocale // get fallback locale

context.supportedLocales // get supported locales

context.localizationDelegates // get localization delegates

Screenshots

Arabic RTL English LTR Turkish LTR Russian LTR
Arabic RTL English LTR Turkish LTR Russian LTR

所屬分類

依賴

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原始碼儲存庫

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