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套件詳情v0.4.10+2

openid_client

用於處理 OpenID Connect 和實作客戶端的程式庫。

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近 30 天下載
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安裝套件

flutter pub add openid_client

套件介紹

根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估,僅供參考。

一個用於實作 OpenID Connect 客戶端的 Flutter/Dart 套件,支援與身分提供者的安全驗證。它支援 OAuth 2.0 流程、權杖管理,並透過標準端點發現提供者設定。該套件透過處理複雜的驗證工作流程(包含帶有 PKCE 的授權碼流程),簡化與 Google、Auth0 或自訂身分提供者的整合。專為跨平台使用設計,可在 Android、iOS、Web、macOS、Windows 與 Linux 上順暢運作。適用於需要標準化、安全使用者驗證的應用。

適用情境

  • 與 OpenID Connect 身分提供者整合
  • 在移動和Web應用中實現安全的登入流程
  • 管理 OAuth 2.0 權杖和會話
  • 支援單點登入(SSO)情境
  • 使用外部身分提供程式建構已驗證的 Flutter 應用程式

主要特色

  • 支援 OpenID Connect 和 OAuth 2.0 流程
  • 提供者設定的自動發現
  • PKCE 支援以增強安全性
  • 跨平台相容性
  • 令牌儲存和刷新處理
  • 文件完整的 API 與範例

適合對象

  • 使用外部驗證開發安全的Flutter應用的開發者
  • 使用 OpenID Connect 提供者團隊
  • 需要 SSO 或聯合身分驗證的應用程式
  • 需要強大令牌生命週期管理的專案

使用建議

  • 需要了解 OpenID Connect 概念
  • 需要正確配置身分提供者設定
  • 可能需要為自訂網域或範圍進行額外設定
  • 不適用於直接的伺服器端驗證

原始 README

以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。

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openid_client

Build Status

Library for working with OpenID Connect and implementing clients.

It currently supports these features:

  • discover OpenID Provider metadata
  • parsing and validating id tokens
  • basic tools for implementing implicit and authorization code flow
  • authentication for command line tools
  • RP initiated logout

Besides authentication providers that support OpenID Connect, this library can also work with other authentication providers supporting oauth2, like Facebook. For these providers, some features (e.g. discovery and id tokens) will not work. You should define the metadata for those providers manually, except for Facebook, which is predefined in the library.

Usage

Below are some examples of how to use the library. For more examples, see the example folder. It contains full examples of how to use the library with a keycloak server in a flutter, command line and browser application.

A simple usage example:

import 'package:openid_client/openid_client.dart';

main() async {

  // print a list of known issuers
  print(Issuer.knownIssuers);

  // discover the metadata of the google OP
  var issuer = await Issuer.discover(Issuer.google);
  
  // create a client
  var client = new Client(issuer, "client_id", "client_secret");
  
  // create a credential object from authorization code
  var c = client.createCredential(code: "some received authorization code");

  // or from an access token
  c = client.createCredential(accessToken: "some received access token");

  // or from an id token
  c = client.createCredential(idToken: "some id token");      

  // get userinfo
  var info = await c.getUserInfo();
  print(info.name);
  
  // get claims from id token if present
  print(c.idToken?.claims?.name);
  
  // create an implicit authentication flow
  var f = new Flow.implicit(client);
  
  // or an explicit flow
  f = new Flow.authorizationCode(client);
  
  // set the redirect uri
  f.redirectUri = Uri.parse("http://localhost");
  
  // do something with the authentication url
  print(f.authenticationUrl);
  
  // handle the result and get a credential object
  c = await f.callback({
    "code": "some code",
  });
  
  // validate an id token
  var violations = await c.validateToken();
}

Usage example on flutter
// import the io version
import 'package:openid_client/openid_client_io.dart';
// use url launcher package 
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';

authenticate(Uri uri, String clientId, List<String> scopes) async {   
    
    // create the client
    var issuer = await Issuer.discover(uri);
    var client = new Client(issuer, clientId);
    
    // create a function to open a browser with an url
    urlLauncher(String url) async {
        if (await canLaunch(url)) {
          await launch(url, forceWebView: true);
        } else {
          throw 'Could not launch $url';
        }
    }
    
    // create an authenticator
    var authenticator = new Authenticator(client,
        scopes: scopes,
        port: 4000, urlLancher: urlLauncher);
    
    // starts the authentication
    var c = await authenticator.authorize();
    
    // close the webview when finished
    closeWebView();
    
    // return the user info
    return await c.getUserInfo();

}
Usage example on command line
// import the io version
import 'package:openid_client/openid_client_io.dart';

authenticate(Uri uri, String clientId, List<String> scopes) async {   
    
    // create the client
    var issuer = await Issuer.discover(uri);
    var client = new Client(issuer, clientId);
    
    // create an authenticator
    var authenticator = new Authenticator(client,
        scopes: scopes,
        port: 4000);
    
    // starts the authentication
    var c = await authenticator.authorize(); // this will open a browser
    
    // return the user info
    return await c.getUserInfo();
}
Usage example in browser
// import the browser version
import 'package:openid_client/openid_client_browser.dart';

authenticate(Uri uri, String clientId, List<String> scopes) async {   
    
    // create the client
    var issuer = await Issuer.discover(uri);
    var client = new Client(issuer, clientId);
    
    // create an authenticator
    var authenticator = new Authenticator(client, scopes: scopes);
    
    // get the credential
    var c = await authenticator.credential;
    
    if (c==null) {
      // starts the authentication
      authenticator.authorize(); // this will redirect the browser
    } else {
      // return the user info
      return await c.getUserInfo();
    }
}

Command line tool

Install
pub global activate openid_client
Usage

Show a list of known OpenID providers:

openid_client issuers list

Discover and show the metadata of an OP:

openid_client issusers discover https://www.example.com

Show a list of known clients:

openid_client clients list

Add a client:

openid_client clients configure --secret optional_secret https://some.issuer.com client_id

Remove a client:

openid_client clients remove https://some.issuer.com client_id

Authenticate with a client:

openid_client clients auth --secret optional_secret https://some.issuer.com client_id

Show the content of an id token and validate it:

openid_client tokens validate eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImE2YzJjNmQ0ZTZkYTFmOWJjMTdmYzhkMzExMzNiOTJmMDdlOTgxMTkifQ.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.TlXzuNLdd5hX-bzMrwBaclcE8z4So2wFJAZ_H7hGz8YA4lCxHV8iON8yuJ1PdXGuOOkDXScj4qSPK80IZ_J29Uf2azCH83djpjyP4McB_dG4zXkUSFGFTHiNnqmvFbMmL-91A74teAr1ZHDx5-so2bHs16_c8immj2YM5GqlN4FG_IFCqRZ-7jEn9m_SjBXpb_NahiDB-bk47npmM9GIWq4OhV4e4tpFO1XY7H4fDHoiBhkc1nrbUjiqTH3VOJVQNp6FjiO2ErR7UWWnSKX6PMFDJ-U-QSsC8gu0PtuIa1ZUXvTAdX5vKt_fsKijbiT0xUUq8xJATaDh8-aBsNKpqQ

Features and bugs

Please file feature requests and bugs at the issue tracker.

Sponsor

Creating and maintaining this package takes a lot of time. If you like the result, please consider to :heart: sponsor. With your support, I will be able to further improve and support this project. Also, check out my other dart packages at pub.dev.

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依賴清單 8 項

原始碼儲存庫

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