Result Type 是一個 Dart 套件,提供了一種強大且類型安全的方式來處理可能成功回傳值或失敗回傳錯誤的操作。受到函數式程式設計概念的啟發,它引入了 `Result<T, E>` 類別來表示計算結果,使錯誤處理更為明確,並減少對例外狀況的依賴。它支援鏈結、映射與錯誤傳播,提升程式碼的可讀性與可維護性。非常適合需要明確成功/失敗狀態的業務邏輯與資料處理工作流程。
import'dart:math';
import'package:http/http.dart'as http;
import'package:result_type/src/result.dart';
import'imaginary_service.dart';
import'photo.dart';
import'photos_service.dart';
final client = http.Client();
final random = Random();
voidmain() async {
final photosResult = awaitPhotosService.getPhotos(client);
final photosOr = photosResult.unwrapOr([Photo.initial()]);
print(photosOr);
/// Use `switch` to handle both success and failure.final _ = switch (photosResult) {
Success(value: final data) => data,
Failure(value: final error) => 'Error: $error'
};
/// Do something with successful operation results or handle an error.if (photosResult.isSuccess) {
print('Photos Items: ${photosResult.success}');
} else {
print('Error: ${photosResult.failure}');
}
// Chain multiple asynchronous operations.final result1 = awaitImaginaryService.fetchData1();
final result2 = awaitImaginaryService.fetchData2(result1.success);
final result3 = awaitImaginaryService.fetchData2(result2.success);
// Print the result of the last operation: `Success: Default Data`print(result3.unwrapOr('Default Data'));
// This will throw an exception as `_handleResult`// has a case with 'Wrong Data'.//print(result3.unwrap());Stringlength(String string) => string.length.toString();
final unwrapOrElse = result3.unwrapOrElse('Default (((((Data)))))', length);
// Print the result of the last operation: `22`print(unwrapOrElse);
/// Apply transformation to successful operation results or handle an error.if (photosResult.isSuccess) {
final items = photosResult
.map(
(i) => i.where(
(j) => j.title.length > 60,
),
)
.success;
print('Number of Long Titles: ${items.length}');
} else {
print('Error: ${photosResult.failure}');
}
/// In this example, note the difference in the result of using `map` and/// `flatMap` with a transformation that returns an result type.Result<int, Exception> getNextInteger() => Success(random.nextInt(4));
Result<int, Exception> getNextAfterInteger(int n) =>
Success(random.nextInt(n + 1));
final nextIntegerNestedResults = getNextInteger().map(getNextAfterInteger);
print(nextIntegerNestedResults.runtimeType);
// Prints: Success<Result<int, Error>, dynamic>final nextIntegerUnboxedResults =
getNextInteger().flatMap(getNextAfterInteger);
print(nextIntegerUnboxedResults.runtimeType);
// Prints: Success<int, Error>/// Use completion handler / callback style API if you want to.awaitPhotosService.getPhotos(client)
..result((photos) {
// print('Photos: $photos');
}, (error) {
print('Error: $error');
});
}
To see examples of the following package in action:
cd example && dart run
Support
Post issues and feature requests on the GitHub issue tracker.
License
The source code is distributed under the MIT license.
See the LICENSE file for more info.