flutter pub add uri根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估，僅供參考。
uri 套件為 Dart 應用程式中的 URI 建構、解析與操作提供實用工具。它支援符合 RFC 6570 標準的 URI 模板解析，可實現帶變數的動態 URL 產生。此套件專為所有主要平台設計，能無縫整合至 HTTP 客戶端與網路服務整合中。該套件由 Google 維護，為 Flutter 與 Dart 專案中的複雜 URI 操作提供輕量且可靠的解決方案。
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Utilities for working with URIs in Dart, mostly parsing and generating URIs.
UriPattern is an interface for classes that match and parse URIs, much like the Pattern is for Strings. It defines the methods bool matches(Uri uri) and UriMatch match(Uri uri).
UriMatch is the result of UriPattern.match(). It contains the parameters parsed out of a URI and the "rest" of the URI left over after parsing, which is useful for parsing a single URI with multiple relative URI patterns that form a hierarchy.
UriTemplate is an implementation of RFC 6570 URI Templates. URI Templates are useful for generating URIs from data. UriTemplates are created from a template string, and then expanded with data to generate a URI:
var template = UriTemplate("http://example.com/~{user}/");
String fredUri = template.expand({'user': 'fred'});
print(fredUri); // prints: http://example.com/~fred/
URI templates are strings made up of fixed and variable parts. The variable parts are described with expressions, which are places within single curly-braces: { and }.
Expressions consist of an optional operator and a comma-separated list of variable specifications_. Variable specifications consist of a variable name and an optional modifier. The operator applies to the whole expression and controls how reserved characters are expanded, the prefix and separator, if any, applied to the expansion, and whether to expand the variable as a key/value pair. Modifiers apply to each variable in the expression and allow truncating the value, or "exploding" list and maps into multiple key/value pairs.
http://example.com/~{username}/http://example.com/dictionary/{term:1}/{term}http://example.com/search{?q,lang}URI template expansions does more than simple variable replacement, it has facilities for generating paths, fragments, query strings and more. To control the expansion, expressions can use one of the supported operators:
| Operator | Description |
|---|---|
| none | Simple string expansion |
| + | Reserved string expansion |
| # | Fragment expansion |
| . | Label expansion, dot-prefixed |
| / | Path segments, slash-prefixed |
| ; | Path-style parameters, semicolon-prefixed |
| ? | Form-style query, ampersand-separated |
| & | Form-style query continuation |
Modifiers control
| Modifier | Description |
|---|---|
| none | Default expansion |
| :n | Prefix: use only the first n characters of the value |
| * | "Explode" the lists and maps into key/value pairs |
UriParser parses URIs according to a UriTemplate, extracting parameters based on the variables defined in the template.
Since URI Templates are not designed to be parsable, only a restricted subset of templates can be used for parsing.
Parsable templates have the following restrictions over expandable templates:
UriBuilder is mutable container of URI components for incrementally building Uris.