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Detalhes do pacotev0.8.3

tray_manager

Este plugin permite que aplicativos desktop do Flutter definam a bandeja do sistema.

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Instalar pacote

flutter pub add tray_manager

Visão geral do pacote

Orientação gerada a partir de informações públicas. Apenas para referência.

O pacote tray_manager permite que aplicativos desktop do Flutter integrem funcionalidades de bandeja do sistema no macOS, Windows e Linux. Ele permite aos desenvolvedores criar e gerenciar ícones na bandeja do sistema, lidar com interações do usuário como cliques e menus contextuais, e exibir notificações. Isso é particularmente útil para aplicativos que precisam rodar em segundo plano, mas permanecer acessíveis pela bandeja do sistema. O pacote fornece uma API consistente entre plataformas, simplificando o desenvolvimento multiplataforma para desktop.

Casos de uso

  • Aplicativos em segundo plano com interface mínima
  • Ferramentas de monitoramento do sistema
  • Centros de notificações
  • Acesso rápido aos recursos do aplicativo
  • Utilitários de desktop
  • Presença persistente do aplicativo

Principais recursos

  • Suporte de bandeja multiplataforma
  • Ícones de bandeja personalizáveis
  • Manipulação de eventos de clique e clique com botão direito
  • Integração do menu de contexto
  • API simples para aplicativos de desktop
  • Suporta macOS, Windows e Linux

Indicado para

  • Desenvolvedores criando aplicativos desktop-only do Flutter
  • Aplicativos que exigem presença persistente no sistema
  • Ferramentas que precisam de acesso rápido sem janelas completas
  • Serviços em segundo plano com interação do usuário
  • Aplicações de desktop minimalistas

Considerações

  • Requer destino a plataforma de desktop
  • Limitado à bandeja do sistema, não ao gerenciamento completo da janela
  • Comportamentos específicos da plataforma podem variar
  • Nenhum centro de notificação embutido além de alertas básicos
  • Não adequado para aplicativos móveis ou da web

README original

Snapshot do README original do repositório-fonte vinculado. Consulte o repositório para o conteúdo mais recente.

tray_manager is built on nativeapi, a Flutter binding of one C++ core library (libnativeapi/nativeapi) shared by macOS, Windows and Linux. Coming from 0.5.x? See Upgrading from 0.5.x.

tray_manager

pub version

This package lets Flutter desktop apps put an icon, with a tooltip, a title and a context menu, in the system tray.

English | 简体中文


Platform Support

Linux macOS Windows
✔️ ✔️ ✔️

Screenshots

macOS Linux Windows
image

Known Issues

Not Showing in GNOME

On Linux the tray icon is a StatusNotifierItem, which needs a panel that hosts them. KDE Plasma and most other desktops do; GNOME does only with the AppIndicator extension (Ubuntu ships it enabled).

Quick Start

Installation

Add this to your package's pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  tray_manager: ^0.7.0

Or

dependencies:
  tray_manager:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/leanflutter/tray_manager.git
      ref: main
Requirements
  • Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 or later, macOS 10.15 or later.
  • Linux build machines need GTK 3, X11 and Xi development files. The tray icon is a StatusNotifierItem over D-Bus, so libayatana-appindicator3-dev is no longer needed.
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev libx11-dev libxi-dev
Usage
import 'package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart';

final trayIcon = TrayIcon.create()!;
trayIcon.icon = ImageAsset.fromAsset('images/tray_icon.png');
trayIcon.setTooltip('tray_manager');

final menu = Menu.create()!;
final showWindowItem = MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType(
  'Show Window',
  MenuItemType.normal,
)!;
showWindowItem.addListener((event) {
  if (event is MenuItemClickedEvent) {
    // Show the application window.
  }
});
menu.addItem(showWindowItem);
menu.addSeparator();
menu.addItem(MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType('Exit App', MenuItemType.normal));

trayIcon.setContextMenu(menu);
trayIcon.setVisible(true);

The example app of this plugin covers the 0.5.x compatible API. For the full example — several icons, animated icons, every native property — see nativeapi's tray_icon_example.

Upgrading from 0.5.x

Code written for tray_manager 0.5.x keeps working by importing package:tray_manager/legacy.dart instead of package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart. It provides the old trayManager, TrayListener, Menu and MenuItem (menu_base is no longer a dependency) on top of the native API.

The import has to change on purpose: legacy.dart is a bridge, not the future of this package. Its classes are marked @Deprecated and will be removed in a later release — move to the native API above when you can.

import 'package:tray_manager/legacy.dart';

await trayManager.setIcon('images/tray_icon.png');
await trayManager.setToolTip('tray_manager');
await trayManager.setContextMenu(
  Menu(
    items: [
      MenuItem(key: 'show_window', label: 'Show Window'),
      MenuItem.separator(),
      MenuItem(key: 'exit_app', label: 'Exit App'),
    ],
  ),
);

What differs from 0.5.x:

  • Builds need Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 and macOS 10.15 (0.5.x: Flutter 3.3, macOS 10.11).
  • A click is reported when it completes, as onTrayIconMouseDown immediately followed by onTrayIconMouseUp (same for the right button). 0.5.x sent the two separately on macOS and only the first on Windows. Linux still reports no tray icon clicks at all: the panel keeps them and opens the menu itself.
  • Calls a platform has no use for are ignored instead of throwing MissingPluginException: setTitle and setIconPosition on Windows; setIconPosition, popUpContextMenu and getBounds (which answers null) on Linux. setToolTip now works on Linux.
  • setIcon throws an ArgumentError when the image cannot be loaded, on every platform. Windows takes .png as well as .ico now.
  • bringAppToFront of popUpContextMenu is accepted but ignored.
  • MenuItem.onClick runs once per click, also when no TrayListener is registered.
  • label, toolTip, checked and disabled of a MenuItem update the visible menu as soon as they are assigned; adding or removing items still needs another setContextMenu call.
  • sublabel, onHighlight and onLoseHighlight are kept but unused.
Moving to the native API
0.5.x (legacy.dart) Native API (tray_manager.dart)
trayManager (one icon per app) TrayIcon.create() — as many as you need; keep the object, dispose() it when done
setIcon('images/icon.png') trayIcon.icon = ImageAsset.fromAsset('images/icon.png') (also Image.fromFile, Image.fromBase64)
setIcon(isTemplate:, iconSize:, iconPosition:), setIconPosition trayIcon.isIconTemplate, trayIcon.iconSize, trayIcon.iconPosition
setToolTip(text) / setTitle(text) trayIcon.setTooltip(text) / trayIcon.setTitle(text) — null clears; getTooltip() / getTitle() read back
setContextMenu(Menu(items: [...])) Menu.create(), menu.addItem(MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType(label, MenuItemType.normal)), menu.addSeparator(), then trayIcon.setContextMenu(menu)
MenuItem.checkbox(checked:), disabled:, toolTip: MenuItemType.checkbox with item.state (set it yourself in the click listener; a click does not toggle it), item.isEnabled, item.tooltip
MenuItem.submenu(submenu:) MenuItemType.submenu with item.submenu = otherMenu
MenuItem(onClick:), onTrayMenuItemClick + menuItem.key item.addListener((event) { if (event is MenuItemClickedEvent) ... }) per item
popUpContextMenu() from onTrayIconRightMouseDown trayIcon.setContextMenuTrigger(ContextMenuTrigger.rightClicked), or trayIcon.openContextMenu()
TrayListener trayIcon.addListener((event) { switch (event) { case TrayIconClickedEvent(): ... } }) — also TrayIconRightClickedEvent, TrayIconDoubleClickedEvent (none of them on Linux)
getBounds() trayIcon.getBounds() (synchronous; physical pixels on Windows, an empty Rect on Linux)
destroy() trayIcon.dispose()

Keep a reference to every TrayIcon for as long as it should be shown: a wrapper that is garbage-collected releases its native handle, and that removes the icon. A Menu or MenuItem that is attached stays alive natively, but keep the ones you want to change later.

Who's using it?

API

Native API

tray_manager now re-exports tray-related APIs from nativeapi, including TrayIcon, TrayManager, Menu, MenuItem, Image, and tray/menu events. Import package:tray_manager/legacy.dart only for code that still uses the 0.5.x API.

License

MIT

Categorias

Dependências

Lista de dependências 2 itens

Repositório-fonte

Projetos que usam este pacote