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套件詳情v3.8.0

adaptive_theme

允許動態切換亮色和暗色主題,並新增系統適應主題支援。

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安裝套件

flutter pub add adaptive_theme

套件介紹

根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估,僅供參考。

Adaptive Theme 是一個 Flutter 套件,可實現動態切換明亮與黑暗主題,並內建支援系統層級主題適應。它透過允許開發者無縫回應跨裝置的使用者偏好,簡化主題管理。此套件與 Flutter 的主題系統順暢整合,並支援所有主要平台,包括 Android、iOS、Web、macOS、Windows 和 Linux。它提供乾淨的 API,可用於程式設計方式變更主題或與裝置的系統設定同步。

適用情境

  • 應用中的動態主題切換
  • 實現系統主題感知
  • 使用深色模式創建可訪問的使用者介面
  • 支援使用者偏好持久化
  • 建構跨平台應用程式
  • 啟用即時主題更新

主要特色

  • 系統主題自動檢測
  • 執行時主題切換
  • 持久化主題存儲
  • 跨平台相容性
  • 簡單 API 結合
  • 主題自定義選項

適合對象

  • 開發響應式 UI 的開發者
  • 需要暗黑模式支援的應用
  • 針對多個平台的專案
  • 以使用者為中心的設計實現
  • 重視可訪問性的團隊
  • Flutter 初學者學習主題

使用建議

  • 需要手動處理主題狀態的持久化
  • 僅限於切換淺色/深色主題
  • 可能需要額外的邏輯來處理複雜的主题方案
  • 依賴於正確的初始化順序
  • 不適合超出淺色/深色之外的多主題設計
  • 在多頁導航中需要謹慎處理

原始 README

以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。

adaptive_theme

Adaptive Theme

The easiest way to add support for light and dark themes in your Flutter app. It allows you to manually set a light or dark theme and also lets you define themes based on the system. It also persists the theme mode changes across app restarts.

Build Tests Codecov Pub Version

Demo: Adaptive Theme

Index

Getting Started

Add the following dependency to your pubspec.yaml

dependencies:
  adaptive_theme: <latest_version>

Initialization

You need to wrap your MaterialApp with AdaptiveTheme in order to apply themes.

import 'package:adaptive_theme/adaptive_theme.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return AdaptiveTheme(
      light: ThemeData.light(useMaterial3: true),
      dark: ThemeData.dark(useMaterial3: true),
      initial: AdaptiveThemeMode.light,
      builder: (theme, darkTheme) => MaterialApp(
        title: 'Adaptive Theme Demo',
        theme: theme,
        darkTheme: darkTheme,
        home: MyHomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Changing Theme Mode

Now that you have initialized your app as mentioned above. It's very easy and straightforward to change your theme modes: light to dark, dark to light, or to system default.

// sets theme mode to dark
AdaptiveTheme.of(context).setDark();

// sets theme mode to light
AdaptiveTheme.of(context).setLight();

// sets theme mode to system default
AdaptiveTheme.of(context).setSystem();

Toggle Theme Mode

AdaptiveTheme allows you to toggle between light, dark, and system themes the easiest way possible.

AdaptiveTheme.of(context).toggleThemeMode();

Changing Themes

If you want to change the theme entirely, e.g., change all the colors to some other color swatch, then you can use setTheme method.

AdaptiveTheme.of(context).setTheme(
  light: ThemeData(
    useMaterial3: true,
    brightness: Brightness.light,
    colorSchemeSeed: Colors.purple,
  ),
  dark: ThemeData(
    useMaterial3: true,
    brightness: Brightness.dark,
    colorSchemeSeed: Colors.purple,
  ),
);

Reset Theme

AdaptiveTheme is smart enough to keep your default themes handy that you provided at the time of initialization. You can fall back to those default themes in a very easy way.

AdaptiveTheme.of(context).reset();

This will reset your theme as well as theme mode to the initial values provided at the time of initialization.

Set Default Theme

AdaptiveTheme persists theme mode changes across app restarts and uses the default themes to set theme modes (light/dark) on. You can change this behavior if you want to set a different theme as the default theme other than the one provided at the time of initialization.

This comes in handy when you're fetching themes remotely on app starts and the setting theme as the current theme.

Doing so is quite easy. You would set a new theme normally as you do by calling setTheme method but this time, with a flag isDefault set to true.

This is only useful when you might want to reset to default theme at some point.

AdaptiveTheme.of(context).setTheme(
  light: ThemeData(
    useMaterial3: true,
    brightness: Brightness.light,
    colorSchemeSeed: Colors.blue,
  ),
  dark: ThemeData(
    useMaterial3: true,
    brightness: Brightness.dark,
    colorSchemeSeed: Colors.blue,
  ),
  isDefault: true,
);

Get ThemeMode at App Start

When you change your theme, the next app run won't be able to pick the most recent theme directly before rendering with the default theme for the first time. This is because at the time of initialization, we cannot run async code to get the previous theme mode. However, it can be avoided if you make your main() method async and load the previous theme mode asynchronously. The example below shows how it can be done.

void main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  final savedThemeMode = await AdaptiveTheme.getThemeMode();
  runApp(MyApp(savedThemeMode: savedThemeMode));
}
AdaptiveTheme(
  light: lightTheme,
  dark: darkTheme,
  initial: savedThemeMode ?? AdaptiveThemeMode.light,
  builder: (theme, darkTheme) => MaterialApp(
    title: 'Adaptive Theme Demo',
    theme: theme,
    darkTheme: darkTheme,
    home: MyHomePage(),
  ),
)

Notice that I passed the retrieved theme mode to my material app so that I can use it while initializing the default theme. This helps to avoid theme change flickering on app startup.

Listen to the theme mode changes

You can listen to the changes in the theme mode via a ValueNotifier. This can be useful when designing a theme settings screen or developing UI to show theme status.

AdaptiveTheme.of(context).modeChangeNotifier.addListener(() {
  // do your thing.
});

Or you can utilize it to react on UI with

ValueListenableBuilder(
  valueListenable: AdaptiveTheme.of(context).modeChangeNotifier,
  builder: (_, mode, child) {
    // update your UI
    return Container();
  },
);

Using a floating theme button overlay

Starting from v3.3.0, you can now set debugShowFloatingThemeButton to true and enable a floating button that can be used to toggle theme mode very easily. This is useful when you want to test your app with both light and dark themes without restarting the app or navigating to the settings screen where your theme settings are available.

AdaptiveTheme(
  light: ThemeData.light(),
  dark: ThemeData.dark(),
  debugShowFloatingThemeButton: true, // <------ add this line
  initial: AdaptiveThemeMode.light,
  builder: (theme, darkTheme) => MaterialApp(
    theme: theme,
    darkTheme: darkTheme,
    home: MyHomePage(),
  ),
);

Video

Caveats

Non-Persistent theme changes

This is only useful in scenarios where you load your themes dynamically from network in the splash screen or some initial screens of the app. Please note that AdaptiveTheme does not persist the themes, it only persists the theme modes(light/dark/system). Any changes made to the provided themes won't be persisted and you will have to do the same changes at the time of the initialization if you want them to apply every time app is opened. e.g changing the accent color.

Using SharedPreferences

This package uses shared_preferences plugin internally to persist theme mode changes. If your app uses shared_preferences which might be the case all the time, clearing your shared_preferences at the time of logging out or signing out might clear these preferences too. Be careful not to clear these preferences if you want it to be persisted.

/// Do not remove this key from preferences
AdaptiveTheme.prefKey

You can use the above key to exclude it while clearing all the preferences.

Or you can call AdaptiveTheme.persist() method after clearing the preferences to make it persistable again as shown below.

final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
await prefs.clear();
AdaptiveTheme.persist();

Using CupertinoTheme

Wrap your CupertinoApp with CupertinoAdaptiveTheme in order to apply themes.

import 'package:adaptive_theme/adaptive_theme.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return CupertinoAdaptiveTheme(
      light: CupertinoThemeData(
        brightness: Brightness.light,
      ),
      dark: CupertinoThemeData(
        brightness: Brightness.dark,
      ),
      initial: AdaptiveThemeMode.light,
      builder: (theme) => CupertinoApp(
        title: 'Adaptive Theme Demo',
        theme: theme,
        home: MyHomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}
Changing Cupertino Theme
// sets dark theme
CupertinoAdaptiveTheme.of(context).setDark();

// sets light theme
CupertinoAdaptiveTheme.of(context).setLight();

// sets system default theme
CupertinoAdaptiveTheme.of(context).setSystem();

Contribution

You are most welcome to contribute to this project!

Please have a look at Contributing Guidelines, before contributing and proposing a change.

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License

Copyright © 2020 Birju Vachhani

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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依賴清單 3 項

原始碼儲存庫

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