一個 Flutter 套件,可實現 Google 地圖的無縫整合以選擇地點,完全以 Dart 實作。它提供直覺的介面,讓使用者從 Google 地圖中選取位置,支援 Android 與 iOS 平台。此套件透過在 Flutter 應用中直接使用 Google 地圖 API,簡化了選擇地址或座標的流程。適用於需要位置輸入的應用程式,例如送貨服務、旅遊應用或活動規劃工具。
適用情境
配送應用中的位置選擇
旅行預訂的地址輸入
活動規劃的地點定位
使用者資料地址設定
基於地圖的表單輸入
主要特色
完全以 Dart 編寫
與 Google 地圖 API 結合
支援 Android 與 iOS
用於地點選擇的簡單 API
可自定義的 UI 組件
適合對象
開發位置感知的 Flutter 應用程式開發者
需要 Google 地圖整合的應用程式
需要地址選擇器功能的項目
具有地理位置功能的移動應用
跨平台位置輸入解決方案
使用建議
需要 Google Maps API 金鑰
依賴互聯網連接
可能需要額外的權限才能存取位置
大量地圖渲染可能帶來的效能影響
有限的自定選項,需高級設定
原始 README
以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。
Place Picker Google
A comprehensive, cross-platform google maps place picker library for Flutter.
The package provides common operations for Place picking,
Places autocomplete, My Location, and Nearby places from google maps given you have enabled
Places API, Maps SDK for Android, Maps SDK for iOS and Geocoding API for your API key.
The following permissions are not required to use Google Maps Android API v2, but are recommended.
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION Allows the API to use WiFi or mobile cell data (or both) to determine the
device's location. The API returns the location with an accuracy approximately equivalent to a city block.
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION Allows the API to determine as precise a location as possible from the
available location providers, including the Global Positioning System (GPS) as well as WiFi and mobile cell data.
On iOS you'll need to add the following entries to your Info.plist file (located under ios/Runner) in order to access the device's location.
Simply open your Info.plist file and add the following:
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key><string>This app needs access to location when open.</string><key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key><string>This app needs access to location when in the background.</string><key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key><string>This app needs access to location when open and in the background.</string>
Web
You'll need to modify the web/index.html file of your Flutter Web application to include the Google Maps JS SDK.
Get an API Key for Google Maps JavaScript API.
Get started here.
Modify the <head> tag of your web/index.html to load the Google Maps JavaScript API, like so:
<head><!-- // Other stuff --><!-- TODO: Add your Google Maps API key --><scriptsrc="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY"></script></head>
Check the google_maps_flutter_web README
for the latest information on how to prepare your App to use Google Maps on the
web.
Note
Browser-based apps can't use dart:io library for the Platform API.
Only servers, command-line scripts, and Flutter mobile apps can import and use dart:io.
A native solution to switch between the platforms would be to use the flutter/foundation library.
import'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
if (kIsWeb) {
/// Web specific code
}
elseif (defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.iOS || defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.android) {
/// Android/iOS specific code
}
Google places API prevents CORS. So we can't make a request from client-side.
And As the PlacesAutocomplete widget makes http request to the Google places API like this:
This client-side request will be prevented.
The Google API was not made to be call from browser.
You need to use a proxy server that add the CORS to your request. e.g cors-anywhere.
Deploy the proxy server in Heroku or Vercel. You'll get a URL after deployment.
After that you need to add the URL before your API endpoint while making the calls. i.e "proxy_server_url/google_api_endpoint".
The proxy server will add the necessary headers.
For example with the proxy server it would look like
You can use PlacePicker by pushing to a new page using Navigator, OR put as a child of any widget.
When the user picks a place on the map, it will return result to onPlacePicked with LocationResult type.
Alternatively, you can build your own way with selectedPlaceWidgetBuilder and fetch result from it (See the instruction below).
If you do want to fetch places from a custom location or refresh them when the user moves the map, you must enable /nearbysearch queries in Place Picker.
To do that, enable enableNearbyPlaces flag in the package.
Customizing selected place UI
By default, when a user selects a place by using auto complete search or dragging/tapping the map,
we display the information at the bottom of the map.
However, if you don't like this UI/UX, simply override the builder using selectedPlaceWidgetBuilder.
Note that using this customization WILL NOT INVOKE onPlacePicked callback
Free Geocoding (Reduce Google API Billing)
This package supports free geocoding using the geocoding package, which leverages the device’s native geocoding capabilities on iOS and Android.
Set useFreeGeocoding in PlacePicker as true to access geocoding API's.
Benefits
Avoids Google Geocoding API calls → Reduce billing costs
On-device geocoding for common address lookups
Works offline for some platforms (cached or approximated results)
Note:
Native geocoding may provide less detailed results than Google Geocoding API.
For precise or international addresses, use Google’s API as a fallback.
Not available on the web.
Packages Used
Below are the information about the packages used.