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encrypt

PointyCastle 的一组高级 API,用于双向加密。

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安装插件

flutter pub add encrypt

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

encrypt 包为 Flutter 应用程序提供高层、易于使用的双向加密 API,基于 PointyCastle 构建。它通过支持 AES、RSA 和 DES 等多种算法,简化了加密和解密过程。专为需要安全数据处理的开发者设计,可实现跨多个平台的安全数据存储和传输。该包抽象了底层加密复杂性,使即使没有深厚加密专业知识的开发者也能轻松进行安全编码。

适合场景

  • 安全数据存储
  • 加密用户凭据
  • 客户端与服务器之间的安全通信
  • 保护敏感的应用程序数据
  • 实现端到端加密
  • 基于令牌的认证

主要特点

  • 支持 AES、RSA 和 DES
  • 简单、直观的 API
  • 跨平台兼容性
  • 与 PointyCastle 的集成
  • 内置填充和模式选项
  • 灵活的密钥和IV管理

适合对象

  • 需要数据保密的应用程序
  • 密码学新手开发者
  • 需要安全本地存储的项目
  • 处理敏感用户信息的应用程序
  • 具有安全需求的多平台应用程序

使用建议

  • 需要谨慎管理密钥
  • 不适合用于密码哈希
  • 取决于 PointyCastle 的稳定性
  • 应配合适当的错误处理使用
  • 最佳搭配安全密钥存储解决方案
  • 避免在源代码中硬编码密钥

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

[!CAUTION] I'm not being able to properly maintain this package, so it is being archived. Feel free to use some fork as an alternative.

encrypt

Pub Package Dart CI Donate

A set of high-level APIs over PointyCastle for two-way cryptography.

Looking for password hashing? Please, visit password.

Secure random

You can generate cryptographically secure random keys and IVs for you project.

Activate the encrypt package:

pub global activate encrypt

Then use the secure-random command-line tool:

$ secure-random
CBoaDQIQAgceGg8dFAkMDBEOECEZCxgMBiAUFQwKFhg=

You can set the length and the base output.

$ secure-random --help
-l, --length       The length of the bytes
                   (defaults to "32")

-b, --base         Bytes represented as base 64 or base 16 (Hexdecimal)
                   (defaults to "64")

-h, --[no-]help    Show this help message

Algorithms

Current status is:

  • AES with PKCS7 padding
  • RSA with PKCS1 and OAEP encoding
  • Salsa20
Signing
  • SHA256 with RSA

Usage

Symmetric
AES
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';

void main() {
  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final key = Key.fromUtf8('my 32 length key................');
  final iv = IV.fromLength(16);

  final encrypter = Encrypter(AES(key));

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText, iv: iv);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted, iv: iv);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // R4PxiU3h8YoIRqVowBXm36ZcCeNeZ4s1OvVBTfFlZRdmohQqOpPQqD1YecJeZMAop/hZ4OxqgC1WtwvX/hP9mw==
}
Modes of operation

Default mode is SIC AESMode.sic, you can override it using the mode named parameter:

final encrypter = Encrypter(AES(key, mode: AESMode.cbc));
Supported modes are:
  • CBC AESMode.cbc
  • CFB-64 AESMode.cfb64
  • CTR AESMode.ctr
  • ECB AESMode.ecb
  • OFB-64/GCTR AESMode.ofb64Gctr
  • OFB-64 AESMode.ofb64
  • SIC AESMode.sic
No/zero padding

To remove padding, pass null to the padding named parameter on the constructor:

final encrypter = Encrypter(AES(key, mode: AESMode.cbc, padding: null));
Salsa20
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';

void main() {
  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final key = Key.fromLength(32);
  final iv = IV.fromLength(8);
  final encrypter = Encrypter(Salsa20(key));

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText, iv: iv);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted, iv: iv);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // CR+IAWBEx3sA/dLkkFM/orYr9KftrGa7lIFSAAmVPbKIOLDOzGwEi9ohstDBqDLIaXMEeulwXQ==
}
Fernet
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';
import 'dart:convert';

void main() {
  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final key = Key.fromUtf8('my32lengthsupersecretnooneknows1');

  final b64key = Key.fromUtf8(base64Url.encode(key.bytes).substring(0,32));
  // if you need to use the ttl feature, you'll need to use APIs in the algorithm itself
  final fernet = Fernet(b64key);
  final encrypter = Encrypter(fernet);

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // random cipher text
  print(fernet.extractTimestamp(encrypted.bytes)); // unix timestamp
}
Asymmetric
RSA
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';
import 'package:pointycastle/asymmetric/api.dart';

void main() {
  final publicKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPublicKey>('test/public.pem');
  final privKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPrivateKey>('test/private.pem');

  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final encrypter = Encrypter(RSA(publicKey: publicKey, privateKey: privKey));

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // kO9EbgbrSwiq0EYz0aBdljHSC/rci2854Qa+nugbhKjidlezNplsEqOxR+pr1RtICZGAtv0YGevJBaRaHS17eHuj7GXo1CM3PR6pjGxrorcwR5Q7/bVEePESsimMbhHWF+AkDIX4v0CwKx9lgaTBgC8/yJKiLmQkyDCj64J3JSE=
}
Signature and verification
RSA
 final publicKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPublicKey>('test/public.pem');
 final privateKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPrivateKey>('test/private.pem');
 final signer = Signer(RSASigner(RSASignDigest.SHA256, publicKey: publicKey, privateKey: privateKey));

 print(signer.sign('hello world').base64);
 print(signer.verify64('hello world', 'jfMhNM2v6hauQr6w3ji0xNOxGInHbeIH3DHlpf2W3vmSMyAuwGHG0KLcunggG4XtZrZPAib7oHaKEAdkHaSIGXAtEqaAvocq138oJ7BEznA4KVYuMcW9c8bRy5E4tUpikTpoO+okHdHr5YLc9y908CAQBVsfhbt0W9NClvDWegs='));

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