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reorderables 封面
套件詳情v0.6.0

reorderables

可重新排序的表格、行、列、包裝器、滑動清單,允許拖放其子項。

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安裝套件

flutter pub add reorderables

套件介紹

根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估,僅供參考。

一個 Flutter 套件,可讓清單、表格、列、欄、包裝及滑動清單中的子項目進行拖曳重排。它提供直覺且互動式的 UI 元件,用於動態重新排列項目,提升資料密集型應用的使用者體驗。此套件以效能與跨平台相容性為設計核心,支援所有主要平台,包含 Android、iOS、Web、macOS、Windows 與 Linux。適用於任務管理器、待辦事項清單,或任何需要靈活項目排序的應用。

適用情境

  • 任務管理應用
  • 待辦事項列表介面
  • 儀表板小部件重新排列
  • 可自定義的網格佈局
  • 可排序的資料表格
  • 互動式內容編輯器

主要特色

  • 拖曳重新排序
  • 支援多種容器類型
  • 跨平台相容性
  • 平滑動畫
  • 可自訂的拖曳把手
  • 拖曳過程中的內建回饋

適合對象

  • 開發互動式清單的開發者
  • 需要動態項目排序的應用程式
  • 具有可拖曳元件的 UI
  • 跨平台應用程式
  • 尋求直覺式使用者互動的設計師

使用建議

  • 在大型資料集上可能會影響效能
  • 需要仔細處理狀態更新
  • 對複雜拖曳行為的自訂有限
  • 未針對極長清單進行優化
  • 嵌套結構中需要適當的手勢處理
  • 與其他觸控偵測器的潛在衝突

原始 README

以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。

** Kindly submit PR if you encounter issues and please make sure you're using stable channel releases.
** Maintaining open source software ain't easy. If you've commercially used this software, please consider support.

reorderables

pub package Awesome Flutter Buy Me A Coffee

Various reorderable, a.k.a. drag and drop, Flutter widgets, including reorderable table, row, column, wrap, and sliver list, that make their children draggable and reorder them within the widget. Parent widget only need to provide an onReorder function that is invoked with the old and new indexes of child being reordered.

Usage

To use this package, add reorderables as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.

dependencies:
  reorderables:

And import the package in your code.

import 'package:reorderables/reorderables.dart';

Examples

This package includes ReorderableSliverList, ReorderableTable, ReorderableWrap, ReorderableRow, and ReorderableColumn, which are reorderable versions of Flutter's SliverList, Table, Wrap, Row, and Column respectively.

ReorderableSliverList ReorderableTable ReorderableWrap Nested ReorderableWrap ReorderableColumn #1 ReorderableColumn #2 ReorderableRow

ReorderableSliverList

ReorderableSliverList behaves exactly like SliverList, but its children are draggable.

To make a SliverList reorderable, replace it with ReorderableSliverList and replace SliverChildListDelegate/SliverChildBuilderDelegate with ReorderableSliverChildListDelegate/ReorderableSliverChildBuilderDelegate. Do make sure that there's a ScrollController attached to the ScrollView that contains ReorderableSliverList, otherwise an error will be thrown when dragging list items.

class _SliverExampleState extends State<SliverExample> {
  List<Widget> _rows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _rows = List<Widget>.generate(50,
        (int index) => Text('This is sliver child $index', textScaleFactor: 2)
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _rows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _rows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }
    // Make sure there is a scroll controller attached to the scroll view that contains ReorderableSliverList.
    // Otherwise an error will be thrown.
    ScrollController _scrollController = PrimaryScrollController.of(context) ?? ScrollController();

    return CustomScrollView(
      // A ScrollController must be included in CustomScrollView, otherwise
      // ReorderableSliverList wouldn't work
      controller: _scrollController,
      slivers: <Widget>[
        SliverAppBar(
          expandedHeight: 210.0,
          flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
            title: Text('ReorderableSliverList'),
            background: Image.network(
              'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Yushan'
                '_main_east_peak%2BHuang_Chung_Yu%E9%BB%83%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%91%2B'
                '9030.png/640px-Yushan_main_east_peak%2BHuang_Chung_Yu%E9%BB%83'
                '%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%91%2B9030.png'),
          ),
        ),
        ReorderableSliverList(
          delegate: ReorderableSliverChildListDelegate(_rows),
          // or use ReorderableSliverChildBuilderDelegate if needed
//          delegate: ReorderableSliverChildBuilderDelegate(
//            (BuildContext context, int index) => _rows[index],
//            childCount: _rows.length
//          ),
          onReorder: _onReorder,
        )
      ],
    );
  }
}
ReorderableSliverList Demo
ReorderableSliverList
ReorderableTable

The difference between table and list is that cells in a table are horizontally aligned, whereas in a list, each item can have children but they are not aligned with children in another item.

Making a row draggable requires cells to be contained in a single widget. This isn't achievable with Table or GridView widget since their children are laid out as cells of widget instead of rows of widget.

class _TableExampleState extends State<TableExample> {
  List<ReorderableTableRow> _itemRows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    var data = [
      ['Alex', 'D', 'B+', 'AA', ''],
      ['Bob', 'AAAAA+', '', 'B', ''],
      ['Cindy', '', 'To Be Confirmed', '', ''],
      ['Duke', 'C-', '', 'Failed', ''],
      ['Ellenina', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A'],
      ['Floral', '', 'BBB', 'A', 'A'],
    ];

    Widget _textWithPadding(String text) {
      return Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 4),
        child: Text(text, textScaleFactor: 1.1),
      );
    }

    _itemRows = data.map((row) {
      return ReorderableTableRow(
        //a key must be specified for each row
        key: ObjectKey(row),
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: <Widget>[
          _textWithPadding('${row[0]}'),
          _textWithPadding('${row[1]}'),
          _textWithPadding('${row[2]}'),
          _textWithPadding('${row[3]}'),
//          Text('${row[4]}'),
        ],
      );
    }).toList();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var headerRow = ReorderableTableRow(
      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
      children: [
        Text('Name', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Math', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Science', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Physics', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Sports', textScaleFactor: 1.5)
      ]
    );

    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        ReorderableTableRow row = _itemRows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _itemRows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    return ReorderableTable(
      header: headerRow,
      children: _itemRows,
      onReorder: _onReorder,
    );
  }
}

In a table, cells in each row are aligned on column basis with cells in other rows, whereas cells in a row of a list view don't align with other rows.

ReorderableTable Demo
ReorderableTable
ReorderableWrap

This widget can also limit the minimum and maximum amount of children in each run, on top of the size-based policy in Wrap's algorithm. See API references for more details. *Since v0.2.5, children of ReorderableWrap don't need to have a key explicitly specified.

class _WrapExampleState extends State<WrapExample> {
  final double _iconSize = 90;
  List<Widget> _tiles;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _tiles = <Widget>[
      Icon(Icons.filter_1, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_2, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_3, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_4, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_5, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_6, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_7, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_8, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_9, size: _iconSize),
    ];
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _tiles.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _tiles.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    var wrap = ReorderableWrap(
      spacing: 8.0,
      runSpacing: 4.0,
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
      children: _tiles,
      onReorder: _onReorder,
       onNoReorder: (int index) {
        //this callback is optional
        debugPrint('${DateTime.now().toString().substring(5, 22)} reorder cancelled. index:$index');
      },
      onReorderStarted: (int index) {
        //this callback is optional
        debugPrint('${DateTime.now().toString().substring(5, 22)} reorder started: index:$index');
      }
    );

    var column = Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: <Widget>[
        wrap,
        ButtonBar(
          alignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            IconButton(
              iconSize: 50,
              icon: Icon(Icons.add_circle),
              color: Colors.deepOrange,
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
              onPressed: () {
                var newTile = Icon(Icons.filter_9_plus, size: _iconSize);
                setState(() {
                  _tiles.add(newTile);
                });
              },
            ),
            IconButton(
              iconSize: 50,
              icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
              color: Colors.teal,
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
              onPressed: () {
                setState(() {
                  _tiles.removeAt(0);
                });
              },
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ],
    );

    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: column,
    );

  }
}
ReorderableWrap Demo
ReorderableWrap
Nested ReorderableWrap

It is also possible to nest multiple levels of ReorderableWrap. See example/lib/nested_wrap_example.dart for complete example code.

class _NestedWrapExampleState extends State<NestedWrapExample> {
//  List<Widget> _tiles;
  Color _color;
  Color _colorBrighter;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _color = widget.color ?? Colors.primaries[widget.depth % Colors.primaries.length];
    _colorBrighter = Color.lerp(_color, Colors.white, 0.6);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        widget._tiles.insert(newIndex, widget._tiles.removeAt(oldIndex));
      });
    }

    var wrap = ReorderableWrap(
      spacing: 8.0,
      runSpacing: 4.0,
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
      children: widget._tiles,
      onReorder: _onReorder
    );

    var buttonBar = Container(
      color: _colorBrighter,
      child: Row(
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
        children: <Widget>[
          IconButton(
            iconSize: 42,
            icon: Icon(Icons.add_circle),
            color: Colors.deepOrange,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                widget._tiles.add(
                  Card(
                    child: Container(
                      child: Text('${widget.valuePrefix}${widget._tiles.length}', textScaleFactor: 3 / math.sqrt(widget.depth + 1)),
                      padding: EdgeInsets.all((24.0 / math.sqrt(widget.depth + 1)).roundToDouble()),
                    ),
                    color: _colorBrighter,
                    elevation: 3,
                  )
                );
              });
            },
          ),
          IconButton(
            iconSize: 42,
            icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
            color: Colors.teal,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                widget._tiles.removeAt(0);
              });
            },
          ),
          IconButton(
            iconSize: 42,
            icon: Icon(Icons.add_to_photos),
            color: Colors.pink,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                widget._tiles.add(NestedWrapExample(depth: widget.depth + 1, valuePrefix: '${widget.valuePrefix}${widget._tiles.length}.',));
              });
            },
          ),
          Text('Level ${widget.depth} / ${widget.valuePrefix}'),
        ],
      )
    );

    var column = Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: [
        buttonBar,
        wrap,
      ]
    );

    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: Container(child: column, color: _color,),
    );
  }
}
Nested ReorderableWrap Demo
Nested ReorderableWrap
ReorderableColumn example #1
class _ColumnExample1State extends State<ColumnExample1> {
  List<Widget> _rows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _rows = List<Widget>.generate(50,
        (int index) => Text('This is row $index', key: ValueKey(index), textScaleFactor: 1.5)
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _rows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _rows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    return ReorderableColumn(
      header: Text('THIS IS THE HEADER ROW'),
      footer: Text('THIS IS THE FOOTER ROW'),
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: _rows,
      onReorder: _onReorder,
    );
  }
}
ReorderableColumn example #1 Demo
ReorderableColumn #1
ReorderableColumn example #2
class _ColumnExample2State extends State<ColumnExample2> {
  List<Widget> _rows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _rows = List<Widget>.generate(10,
        (int index) => Text('This is row $index', key: ValueKey(index), textScaleFactor: 1.5)
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _rows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _rows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    Widget reorderableColumn = IntrinsicWidth(
      child: ReorderableColumn(
        header: Text('List-like view but supports IntrinsicWidth'),
//        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: _rows,
        onReorder: _onReorder,
      )
    );

    return Transform(
      transform: Matrix4.rotationZ(0),
      alignment: FractionalOffset.topLeft,
      child: Material(
        child: Card(child: reorderableColumn),
        elevation: 6.0,
        color: Colors.transparent,
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
      ),
    );
  }
}
ReorderableColumn example #2 Demo
ReorderableColumn #2
ReorderableRow

See exmaple/lib/row_example.dart

ReorderableRow Demo
ReorderableRow

Issues

I've switched to Flutter channel stable from beta in order avoid compatibility issues. Supporting master or dev channels is not intended as they change frequently. Kindly make sure that you are using stable channel when submitting issues.

Support

If you need commercial support, please reach out to me by sending me message on LinkedIn Hansheng

Otherwise, you can also support me by buying me a coffee or donate me via PayPal. Your support is very much appreciated. :)

Buy Me A Coffee or Donate or Say Thanks!

所屬分類

原始碼儲存庫

使用此套件的專案