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scroll_snap_list 封面
套件詳情v0.9.1

scroll_snap_list

一個 Flutter 小部件,允許在使用者滾動結束時將項目「吸附」到指定位置。

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安裝套件

flutter pub add scroll_snap_list

套件介紹

根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估,僅供參考。

ScrollSnapList 是一個 Flutter 小部件,專門設計用於在清單中實現平滑的項目對齊滾動。當使用者滾動時,清單會自動對齊到最近的項目,從而提升類似幻燈片或分頁介面中的導航體驗。它支援所有主要平台,包括 Android、iOS、Web、macOS、Windows 和 Linux。該套件簡化了需要精確對齊至清單項目的基於滾動的互動實作,例如圖片輪播、引導畫面或標籤內容。此元件著重於效能與易用性,可無縫整合至現有的 Flutter 專案中。

適用情境

  • 引導頁
  • 圖片輪播
  • 標籤頁內容導航
  • 產品滑塊
  • 分頁列表
  • 互動式教程

主要特色

  • 自動吸附至項目
  • 平滑滾動過渡
  • 跨平台支援
  • 簡單整合
  • 可自訂的吸附行為
  • 支援垂直與水平佈局

適合對象

  • 開發互動式列表介面的開發者
  • 實作基於滑動導航的設計人員
  • 需要精確滾動對齊的應用程式
  • 需要幻燈片或分頁功能的專案
  • Flutter 初學者尋找直覺式的捲動控制

使用建議

  • 可能需要額外的樣式來支援自訂動畫
  • 處理極大資料集時的效能影響
  • 有限的內建手勢自訂
  • 不適合在沒有吸附效果的情況下連續滾動
  • 需要仔細處理項目大小以實現一致的吸附效果

原始 README

以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。

scroll_snap_list

A wrapper for ListView.builder widget that allows "snaping" event to an item at the end of user-scroll.

This widget allows unrestricted scrolling (unlike other widget that only able to "snap" to left/right neighbor at a time).

  • Support horizontal & vertical list
  • Use ListView.Builder, means no Animation

You can use this widget to achieve:

  • Unrestricted scrollable Jumbotron
  • Show daily entry for Health App and shows its detail directly below the list (reduce number of click)
  • Scrollable InputSelect, like datetime picker in cupertino
Jumbotron List Horizontal List Vertical List Dynamic Size Custom Dynamic Size
Horizontal Jumbotron List Horizontal List with infinite-loading Vertical list with InkWell ListItems Horizontal with dynamic item size Horizontal with custom dynamic item size

Getting Started

In your flutter project pubspec.yaml add the dependency:

dependencies:
  ...
  scroll_snap_list: ^[version]

Usage example

This library doesn't use other library, so it should work out of the box.

Import scroll_snap_list.dart.

import 'package:scroll_snap_list/scroll_snap_list.dart';

Add ScrollSnapList in your build method. Make sure to enter correct itemSize (helps with "snapping" process).

Expanded(
  child: ScrollSnapList(
    onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
    itemSize: 35,
    itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
    itemCount: data.length,
    reverse: true,
  ),
),

Full example:

import 'dart:math';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scroll_snap_list/scroll_snap_list.dart';

void main() => runApp(HorizontalListDemo());

class HorizontalListDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HorizontalListDemoState createState() => _HorizontalListDemoState();
}

class _HorizontalListDemoState extends State<HorizontalListDemo> {
  List<int> data = [];
  int _focusedIndex = 0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
      data.add(Random().nextInt(100) + 1);
    }
  }

  void _onItemFocus(int index) {
    setState(() {
      _focusedIndex = index;
    });
  }

  Widget _buildItemDetail() {
    if (data.length > _focusedIndex)
      return Container(
        height: 150,
        child: Text("index $_focusedIndex: ${data[_focusedIndex]}"),
      );

    return Container(
      height: 150,
      child: Text("No Data"),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
    //horizontal
    return Container(
      width: 35,
      child: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            height: data[index].toDouble()*2,
            width: 25,
            color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
            child: Text("i:$index\n${data[index]}"),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Horizontal List Demo',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("Horizontal List"),
        ),
        body: Container(
          child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              Expanded(
                child: ScrollSnapList(
                  onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
                  itemSize: 35,
                  itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
                  itemCount: data.length,
                  reverse: true,
                ),
              ),
              _buildItemDetail(),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                children: <Widget>[
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Add Item"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      setState(() {
                        data.add(Random().nextInt(100) + 1);
                      });
                    },
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Remove Item"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      int index = data.length > 1
                          ? Random().nextInt(data.length - 1)
                          : 0;
                      setState(() {
                        data.removeAt(index);
                      });
                    },
                  ),
                ],
              )
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
Usage with dynamic item size

This feature is added since version 0.4.0.

We can customize item size with respect to distance between item and center of ScrollSnapList.

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return MaterialApp(
    title: 'Horizontal List Demo',
    home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Horizontal List"),
      ),
      body: Container(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
              child: ScrollSnapList(
                onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
                itemSize: 150,
                itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
                itemCount: data.length,
                dynamicItemSize: true,
                // dynamicSizeEquation: customEquation, //optional
              ),
            ),
            _buildItemDetail(),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    ),
  );
}

Important parameters and explanation

Parameter Explanation
key Key for ScrollSnapList, used to call ScrollSnapListState
listViewKey Key for ListView inside ScrollSnapListState, often used to preserve scroll location
itemBuilder Same as ListView's itemBuilder
curve Animation curve when snapping
duration Animation duration
endOfListTolerance Pixel tolerance to trigger onReachEnd
focusOnItemTap Focus to an item when user tap on it. Inactive if the list-item have its own onTap detector (use state-key to help focusing instead).
focusToItem Method to manually trigger focus to an item. Call with help of GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState>
margin Container's margin
itemCount Number of item in this list
itemSize Size used is width if scrollDirection is Axis.horizontal, height if Axis.vertical. Composed of the size of each item + its margin/padding.
onItemFocus Callback function when list snaps/focuses to an item
onReachEnd Callback function when user reach end of list. E.g. load more data from db
reverse Same as ListView's reverse to reverse scrollDirection
updateOnScroll Calls onItemFocus (if it exists) when ScrollUpdateNotification fires
initialIndex Optional initial position which will not snap until after the first drag
scrollDirection ListView's scrollDirection
listController External ScrollController
dynamicItemSize Scale item's size depending on distance to center
dynamicSizeEquation Custom equation to determine dynamic item scaling calculation
dynamicItemOpacity Custom opacity for offset item (single value)
selectedItemAnchor Anchor location for selected item in the list (Start, Middle, End)
shrinkWrap ListView's shrinkWrap
scrollPhysics ListView's scrollPhysics
clipBehavior ListView's clipBehavior
keyboardDismissBehavior ListView's keyboardDismissBehavior
allowAnotherDirection Allow List items to be scrolled using other direction
dispatchScrollNotifications Control if ScrollNotifications should be dispatched to further ancestors. Default: false

Other Notice

By default, SnapScrollList set focusOnItemTap as true. Means any tap event on items will trigger snap/focus event to that item.

This behavior use GestureDetector, so if the list's items have their own detector (e.g. InkWell, Button), SnapScrollList unable to trigger snap event on its own. To handle this, we may use GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState> to trigger the event manually.

Add GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState> in your widget

GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState> sslKey = GlobalKey();

Add key parameter to SnapScrollList.

ScrollSnapList(
  onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
  itemSize: 50,
  itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
  itemCount: data.length,
  key: sslKey,
  scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
)

In your buildItem method, call focusToItem method.

Widget _buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
  //horizontal
  return Container(
    height: 50,
    child: Material(
      color: _focusedIndex == index ? Colors.lightBlueAccent : Colors.white,
      child: InkWell(
        child: Text("Index: $index | Value: ${data[index]}"),
        onTap: () {
          print("Do anything here");

          //trigger focus manually
          sslKey.currentState.focusToItem(index);
        },
      ),
    ),
  );
}

Full example for this part can be found in example/vertical_list.dart.

About

Created by Vincent (MSVCode) Email: msvcode@gmail.com

所屬分類

原始碼儲存庫

使用此套件的專案