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Detalhes do pacotev2.14.0

lint

Um conjunto opinativo e comunitário de regras de lint para projetos Dart e Flutter. Como o pedantic, mas mais rigoroso

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Instalar pacote

flutter pub add lint

Visão geral do pacote

Orientação gerada a partir de informações públicas. Apenas para referência.

Um conjunto rigoroso e comunitário de regras de lint para projetos Dart e Flutter, projetado para impor qualidade consistente no código e melhores práticas. Baseado nos fundamentos do `pedantic`, ele aplica padrões mais rigorosos para ajudar os desenvolvedores a escrever código mais limpo e mais sustentável. O pacote é ideal para equipes que buscam uma abordagem padronizada e opinativa à análise de código em múltiplas plataformas.

Casos de uso

  • Impor a estética consistente do código em projetos de equipe
  • Melhorando a qualidade do código por meio de linting rigoroso
  • Automatizando revisões de código com análise estática
  • Manter padrões de codificação uniformes em aplicativos Flutter
  • Integrando o linting em pipelines de CI/CD

Principais recursos

  • regras de lint rigorosas e opinativas
  • Mantido pela comunidade e atualizado
  • Extende o pedantic com diretrizes mais rigorosas
  • Suporta todas as principais plataformas do Flutter
  • Integração fácil por meio do comando pub add

Indicado para

  • Equipes que priorizam a consistência do código
  • Projetos que exigem alta qualidade de código
  • Desenvolvedores usando o Flutter em múltiplas plataformas
  • Ambientes de CI/CD que precisam de linting automatizado
  • Projetos que adotam práticas modernas do Dart

Considerações

  • Pode exigir ajustes significativos no código
  • Não adequado para estilos de codificação muito permissivos
  • Pode aumentar a complexidade da configuração inicial
  • Requer manutenção contínua das configurações de lint
  • Pode entrar em conflito com outros pacotes de linter

README original

Snapshot do README original do repositório-fonte vinculado. Consulte o repositório para o conteúdo mais recente.

Pub style: lint

Lint for Dart/Flutter

Lint logo

lint is a hand-picked, open-source, community-driven collection of lint rules for Dart and Flutter projects. The set of rules follows the Effective Dart: Style Guide.

This package can be used as a replacement for package:lints or the discontinued package:pedantic for those who prefer stricter rules.

lint supports 3 different set of rules:

  • strict: tries to be strict but not annoying. Perfect for production app code
  • casual: great when prototyping, to be used in code samples, any non-production code
  • package: like strict but for dart packages, that have a public API

Install

Add lint as dependency to your pubspec.yaml. Version ^1.0.0 means you're automatically getting the latest version for lint when running pub upgrade

dev_dependencies:
  lint: ^2.0.0

Create an analysis_options.yaml file in the root of your project with the following content:

# This file configures the analyzer to use the lint rule set from `package:lint`

include: package:lint/strict.yaml # For production apps
# include: package:lint/casual.yaml # For code samples, hackathons and other non-production code
# include: package:lint/package.yaml # Use this for packages with public API


# You might want to exclude auto-generated files from dart analysis.
# Uncomment the section below and the files you want to exclude.
# analyzer:
#   exclude:
#     - '**.freezed.dart'
#     - '**.g.dart'

# You can customize the lint rules set to your own liking. A list of all rules
# can be found at https://dart.dev/tools/linter-rules
# Uncomment the section below and the rules you want to customize.
# linter:
#   rules:
    # Util classes are awesome!
    # avoid_classes_with_only_static_members: false
    
    # Make constructors the first thing in every class
    # sort_constructors_first: true

    # Choose wisely, but you don't have to
    # prefer_double_quotes: true
    # prefer_single_quotes: true

Lint badge

You're using lint in your open-source project? Add the badge to your README.md show that you honor strict lint rules

style: lint

[![style: lint](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-lint-4BC0F5.svg)](https://pub.dev/packages/lint)

Comparison with other lint packages

A detailed comparison of all linting packages for dart can be found at rydmike.com/blog_flutter_linting.html

lint is among the strictest but not the strictest. It tires to find the right balance between useful and annoying.

Which version to use?

Generally, you can just put lint: ^2.0.0 in your pubspec.yaml and pub get the latest version compatible with your Dart version.

Dart Version Lint Version
3.13 2.14.0
3.12 2.13.0
3.11 2.12.0
3.10 2.11.0
3.9 2.10.0
3.8 2.9.0
3.7 2.8.0
3.6 2.7.0
3.5 2.6.1
3.4 2.5.0
3.3 2.4.0
3.2 2.3.0
3.1 2.2.0
3.0 2.1.0
2.18 2.0.0
2.17 1.10.0
2.16 1.9.0
2.15 1.8.0
2.14 1.7.0
2.13 1.6.0
2.12 1.5.0

Comparison to discontinued package:pedantic

Google publicly shares their internal rules as package:pedantic in open-source. It represents what Google is enforcing internally throughout all Dart code. For a lint rule to be added to pedantic, Google has to change all code which doesn't follow the style.

This strict practice results in only 27/150+ rules to be enabled. While some are contradictory to each other and can not enabled together, a big chunk of rules isn't enabled because it requires too much work to update all of Googles existing code.

For developers outside Google, it is the norm to have separate lint rules per project. One project might enable more rules then others.

lint enables a majority of lint rules, leaving out contradictory and very opinionated rules.

License

Copyright 2022 Pascal Welsch

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

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