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套件詳情v5.0.3

encrypt

PointyCastle 上的一組高階 API,用於雙向加密。

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安裝套件

flutter pub add encrypt

套件介紹

根據套件公開資料產生的選型評估,僅供參考。

encrypt 套件為 Flutter 應用程式提供高階、易用的雙向加密 API,基於 PointyCastle 建構。它透過支援 AES、RSA 及 DES 等多種演算法,簡化加密與解密流程。專為需要安全資料處理的開發者設計,可實現跨多個平台的安全資料儲存與傳輸。該套件抽象底層加密複雜性,讓即使沒有深入加密專業知識的開發者也能輕鬆進行安全編碼。

適用情境

  • 安全資料儲存
  • 加密用戶憑證
  • 客戶端與伺服器之間的安全通訊
  • 保護敏感的應用程式資料
  • 實現端對端加密
  • 基於令牌的認證

主要特色

  • 支援 AES、RSA 和 DES
  • 簡單、直覺的 API
  • 跨平台相容性
  • 與 PointyCastle 的整合
  • 內建填補和模式選項
  • 靈活的密鑰和IV管理

適合對象

  • 需要資料機密性的應用程式
  • 密碼學新手開發者
  • 需要安全本地儲存的專案
  • 處理敏感用戶資訊的應用程式
  • 具有安全需求的多平台應用程式

使用建議

  • 需要謹慎管理金鑰
  • 不適合用於密碼雜湊
  • 取決於 PointyCastle 的穩定性
  • 應搭配適當的錯誤處理使用
  • 最佳搭配安全金鑰儲存解決方案
  • 避免在原始碼中硬編碼金鑰

原始 README

以下為關聯原始碼儲存庫的 README 原文快照,最新內容請造訪原始碼儲存庫。

[!CAUTION] I'm not being able to properly maintain this package, so it is being archived. Feel free to use some fork as an alternative.

encrypt

Pub Package Dart CI Donate

A set of high-level APIs over PointyCastle for two-way cryptography.

Looking for password hashing? Please, visit password.

Secure random

You can generate cryptographically secure random keys and IVs for you project.

Activate the encrypt package:

pub global activate encrypt

Then use the secure-random command-line tool:

$ secure-random
CBoaDQIQAgceGg8dFAkMDBEOECEZCxgMBiAUFQwKFhg=

You can set the length and the base output.

$ secure-random --help
-l, --length       The length of the bytes
                   (defaults to "32")

-b, --base         Bytes represented as base 64 or base 16 (Hexdecimal)
                   (defaults to "64")

-h, --[no-]help    Show this help message

Algorithms

Current status is:

  • AES with PKCS7 padding
  • RSA with PKCS1 and OAEP encoding
  • Salsa20
Signing
  • SHA256 with RSA

Usage

Symmetric
AES
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';

void main() {
  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final key = Key.fromUtf8('my 32 length key................');
  final iv = IV.fromLength(16);

  final encrypter = Encrypter(AES(key));

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText, iv: iv);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted, iv: iv);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // R4PxiU3h8YoIRqVowBXm36ZcCeNeZ4s1OvVBTfFlZRdmohQqOpPQqD1YecJeZMAop/hZ4OxqgC1WtwvX/hP9mw==
}
Modes of operation

Default mode is SIC AESMode.sic, you can override it using the mode named parameter:

final encrypter = Encrypter(AES(key, mode: AESMode.cbc));
Supported modes are:
  • CBC AESMode.cbc
  • CFB-64 AESMode.cfb64
  • CTR AESMode.ctr
  • ECB AESMode.ecb
  • OFB-64/GCTR AESMode.ofb64Gctr
  • OFB-64 AESMode.ofb64
  • SIC AESMode.sic
No/zero padding

To remove padding, pass null to the padding named parameter on the constructor:

final encrypter = Encrypter(AES(key, mode: AESMode.cbc, padding: null));
Salsa20
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';

void main() {
  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final key = Key.fromLength(32);
  final iv = IV.fromLength(8);
  final encrypter = Encrypter(Salsa20(key));

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText, iv: iv);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted, iv: iv);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // CR+IAWBEx3sA/dLkkFM/orYr9KftrGa7lIFSAAmVPbKIOLDOzGwEi9ohstDBqDLIaXMEeulwXQ==
}
Fernet
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';
import 'dart:convert';

void main() {
  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final key = Key.fromUtf8('my32lengthsupersecretnooneknows1');

  final b64key = Key.fromUtf8(base64Url.encode(key.bytes).substring(0,32));
  // if you need to use the ttl feature, you'll need to use APIs in the algorithm itself
  final fernet = Fernet(b64key);
  final encrypter = Encrypter(fernet);

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // random cipher text
  print(fernet.extractTimestamp(encrypted.bytes)); // unix timestamp
}
Asymmetric
RSA
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:encrypt/encrypt.dart';
import 'package:pointycastle/asymmetric/api.dart';

void main() {
  final publicKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPublicKey>('test/public.pem');
  final privKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPrivateKey>('test/private.pem');

  final plainText = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit';
  final encrypter = Encrypter(RSA(publicKey: publicKey, privateKey: privKey));

  final encrypted = encrypter.encrypt(plainText);
  final decrypted = encrypter.decrypt(encrypted);

  print(decrypted); // Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit
  print(encrypted.base64); // kO9EbgbrSwiq0EYz0aBdljHSC/rci2854Qa+nugbhKjidlezNplsEqOxR+pr1RtICZGAtv0YGevJBaRaHS17eHuj7GXo1CM3PR6pjGxrorcwR5Q7/bVEePESsimMbhHWF+AkDIX4v0CwKx9lgaTBgC8/yJKiLmQkyDCj64J3JSE=
}
Signature and verification
RSA
 final publicKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPublicKey>('test/public.pem');
 final privateKey = await parseKeyFromFile<RSAPrivateKey>('test/private.pem');
 final signer = Signer(RSASigner(RSASignDigest.SHA256, publicKey: publicKey, privateKey: privateKey));

 print(signer.sign('hello world').base64);
 print(signer.verify64('hello world', 'jfMhNM2v6hauQr6w3ji0xNOxGInHbeIH3DHlpf2W3vmSMyAuwGHG0KLcunggG4XtZrZPAib7oHaKEAdkHaSIGXAtEqaAvocq138oJ7BEznA4KVYuMcW9c8bRy5E4tUpikTpoO+okHdHr5YLc9y908CAQBVsfhbt0W9NClvDWegs='));

所屬分類

依賴

依賴清單 6 項

原始碼儲存庫

使用此套件的專案