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twitter_api

Twitter API への認証とリクエストを行う簡単な方法。

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パッケージをインストール

flutter pub add twitter_api

パッケージ概要

公開情報に基づく選定ガイドです。参考としてご利用ください。

twitter_api パッケージは、Flutter アプリケーションで Twitter API に認証して対話するための簡単な方法を提供します。OAuth 1.0a 認証の処理を簡素化し、開発者がツイート、ユーザー情報、およびその他の Twitter リソースに対する安全な API 要求を行うことを可能にします。使いやすさを重視した設計により、複雑な認証フローを抽象化し、Dart プロジェクトにスムーズに統合できます。リアルタイムでのソーシャルメディア連携やユーザー参加機能が必要なアプリケーションにとって特に有用です。

用途

  • ユーザーのタイムラインを取得中
  • プログラムによるツイート投稿
  • Twitter を通じたユーザーの認証
  • ソーシャル共有機能の統合
  • リアルタイムのツイートフィードの構築
  • パブリックな Twitter データにアクセスする

主な機能

  • シンプルな OAuth 1.0a 実装
  • 洗練された直感的なAPIインターフェース
  • セキュアなトークン管理
  • 読み取りおよび書き込み操作の両方をサポートしています
  • 文書化された方法
  • Flutterアプリとの簡単な統合

適している対象

  • ソーシャルメディアアプリ
  • コンテンツ集約ツール
  • ユーザー認証システム
  • リアルタイムフィードアプリケーション
  • Twitter統合が必要なアプリ

注意事項

  • 適切な Twitter Developer アカウントが必要です
  • Twitter API v1.1 に限定
  • 組み込みのレート制限処理なし
  • 手動でのエラー処理が必要です
  • 外部のGitHubリポジトリに依存しています
  • Twitter API v2 機能には対応していません

元の README

関連するソースリポジトリの README 原文のスナップショットです。最新の内容はリポジトリをご覧ください。

Dart Twitter API

A Project that was made to make using the Twitter API from flutter and dart a bit easier.

This package contains a high level functionality for connecting to the Twitter API. Provice the secret and public keys, and then make the request to Twitter. The package will handle all of the authentication. This only works for application authentication. User authentication is not implemented and is not planned for the future.

How to Use

Below is an example of how the package would be used.

import 'package:twitter_api/twitter_api.dart';

// Creating the twitterApi Object with the secret and public keys
// These keys are generated from the twitter developer page
// Dont share the keys with anyone
final _twitterOauth = new twitterApi(
  consumerKey: consumerApiKey,
  consumerSecret: consumerApiSecret,
  token: accessToken,
  tokenSecret: accessTokenSecret
);

// Make the request to twitter
Future twitterRequest = _twitterOauth.getTwitterRequest(
  // Http Method
  "GET", 
  // Endpoint you are trying to reach
  "statuses/user_timeline.json", 
  // The options for the request
  options: {
    "user_id": "19025957",
    "screen_name": "TTCnotices",
    "count": "20",
    "trim_user": "true",
    "tweet_mode": "extended", // Used to prevent truncating tweets
  },
);

// Wait for the future to finish
var res = await twitterRequest;

// Print off the response
print(res.statusCode); 
print(res.body);

Requests

Only application authentication is supported by this package.

There are two different types of paramters that will be needed. Depoendant and Independant

The first type is the independant paramters. These are things that every single request will need, no matter the content you are trying to get. These values include:

  • A consumer API key
  • A consumer API secret key
  • An access token
  • A secret access token

These are the keys that are used to authenticate your request. Make sure they are correctly entered. You should keep these secret and private.

Next are the dependant variables. These are things that depend on the type of request you are trying to make. These values include:

  • method: HTTP Method
    • This is a required parameter of type String
    • GET or POST
  • url: The endpoint you are trying to reach
    • This is a required paramter of type String
    • Some examples on the twitter website include /1.1/ but do not include that when making requests here. That part is already added internally
  • options: The parameters of the request you are trying to make
    • This is an optional paramter of type Map<String, String>
    • These are things like which user you are trying to view, how many tweets you are trying to get, whether to strip user info from the response or not
    • The full list of these parameters can be found at the Twitter Developer Website

Response

Below is a truncated example of the data that is returned from the above example. It is initially sent as a string and needs to be parsed to get to this state.

To convert it from a string to a List of Maps:

import 'dart:convert';
var tweets = json.decode(res.body);

The data that comes out of the request after converting it:

var resBody = [
  {
    "created_at": "Wed Oct 02 23:28:13 +0000 2019",
    "id": 1179538608740556800,
    "id_str": "1179538608740556800",
    "full_text":
        "52 Lawrence West and 952 Lawrence West Express: Detour westbound via Culford Rd, Maple Leaf Dr and Jane St due to emergency sewer repair.\nhttps:\/\/t.co\/jPSDy5TW8Q",
    "truncated": false,
    "display_text_range": [0, 161],
    "entities": {
      "hashtags": [],
      "symbols": [],
      "user_mentions": [],
      "urls": [
        {
          "url": "https:\/\/t.co\/jPSDy5TW8Q",
          "expanded_url":
              "https:\/\/twitter.com\/TTCnotices\/status\/1179537904022016000",
          "display_url": "twitter.com\/TTCnotices\/sta\u2026",
          "indices": [138, 161]
        }
      ]
    },
    "source":
        "\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hootsuite.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHootsuite Inc.\u003c\/a\u003e",
    "in_reply_to_status_id": null,
    "in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
    "in_reply_to_user_id": null,
    "in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
    "in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
    "user": {"id": 19025957, "id_str": "19025957"},
    "geo": null,
    "coordinates": null,
    "place": null,
    "contributors": null,
    "is_quote_status": true,
    "quoted_status_id": 1179537904022016000,
    "quoted_status_id_str": "1179537904022016000",
    "quoted_status_permalink": {
      "url": "https:\/\/t.co\/jPSDy5TW8Q",
      "expanded":
          "https:\/\/twitter.com\/TTCnotices\/status\/1179537904022016000",
      "display": "twitter.com\/TTCnotices\/sta\u2026"
    },
    "quoted_status": {
      "created_at": "Wed Oct 02 23:25:25 +0000 2019",
      "id": 1179537904022016000,
      "id_str": "1179537904022016000",
      "full_text":
          "52 Lawrence West and 952 Lawrence West Express: Detour westbound via Culford Rd, Maple Leaf Dr and Jane St due to a collision.",
      "truncated": false,
      "display_text_range": [0, 126],
      "entities": {
        "hashtags": [],
        "symbols": [],
        "user_mentions": [],
        "urls": []
      },
      "source":
          "\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hootsuite.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHootsuite Inc.\u003c\/a\u003e",
      "in_reply_to_status_id": null,
      "in_reply_to_status_id_str": null,
      "in_reply_to_user_id": null,
      "in_reply_to_user_id_str": null,
      "in_reply_to_screen_name": null,
      "user": {"id": 19025957, "id_str": "19025957"},
      "geo": null,
      "coordinates": null,
      "place": null,
      "contributors": null,
      "is_quote_status": false,
      "retweet_count": 1,
      "favorite_count": 1,
      "favorited": false,
      "retweeted": false,
      "lang": "en"
    },
    "retweet_count": 0,
    "favorite_count": 0,
    "favorited": false,
    "retweeted": false,
    "possibly_sensitive": false,
    "lang": "en"
  },
]

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