workmanager_web は、workmanager パッケージの実験的な Web 実装を提供し、Service Workers および Web Workers を使用して Flutter Web アプリでバックグラウンドタスクを実行できるようにします。アプリが実際に使用されていない場合でも、タスクのスケジューリングと実行が可能になり、ネイティブなバックグラウンド処理機能を模倣します。このパッケージは、従来のバックグラウンド実行が制限される Web 環境での定期的および一時的なタスクのサポートを目的としています。
Execute Dart code in the background, even when your app is closed (Android and iOS). On macOS, background tasks run while the app is running or backgrounded and the Mac is awake. Perfect for data sync, file uploads, and periodic maintenance tasks.
⚠️ Experimental web support now exists via workmanager_web (Service
Worker + Web Worker based background execution). See the
Web (experimental) page and the
package README for honest limitations and how to
test it in Chrome.
→ Troubleshooting Guide - Why tasks stop after app close (OEM battery optimization, constraints, verification)
🎯 Use Cases
Background tasks are perfect for:
Sync data from API - Keep your app's data fresh
Upload files in background - Reliable file uploads
Clean up old data - Remove old files and cache
Fetch notifications - Check for new messages
Database maintenance - Optimize and clean databases
⏱ Long-Running Tasks (Android)
For work that takes longer than the regular background execution window (bulk
uploads/downloads, ML processing), Android tasks can run as a foreground
service with a persistent notification. Pass a foregroundServiceConfig to
registerOneOffTask or registerPeriodicTask:
awaitWorkmanager().registerOneOffTask(
"upload-task",
"upload_files",
foregroundServiceConfig: ForegroundServiceConfig(
notificationTitle: "Uploading files",
notificationText: "Your files are being uploaded",
),
);
cancelByUniqueName, cancelByTag and cancelAll stop the WorkManager worker
immediately, but the Dart callback that is currently running keeps executing
unless it reacts to the stop. Pass an onTaskStopped handler to executeTask
inside your callbackDispatcher to be notified when a running task is stopped
before it finishes:
@pragma('vm:entry-point')
voidcallbackDispatcher() {
Workmanager().executeTask(
(taskName, inputData) async {
returntrue;
},
onTaskStopped: (taskName, stopReason) async {
// Mark the task as cancelled / persist state, then return promptly.
},
);
}
The handler receives the task name and the WorkManager stop reason
(cancelledByApp, timeout, preempt, ...); on Android < 12 the reason is
StopReason.unknown. Android-only — iOS has no way to stop a running task.
See the Customization guide
for details.