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firedart

Firebase Auth 및 Firestore SDK의 다트 네이티브 구현체.

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패키지 설치

flutter pub add firedart

패키지 개요

공개 정보를 바탕으로 생성한 선택 가이드입니다.

Firedart는 플랫폼별 SDK에 의존하지 않고 Flutter 애플리케이션이 Firebase 서비스와 상호 작용할 수 있도록 해주는 Firebase Auth 및 Firestore의 Dart 네이티브 구현입니다. 인증과 실시간 데이터 관리를 위한 순수 Dart 솔루션을 제공하며, Android, iOS, macOS, Windows, Linux에서 원활한 통합을 가능하게 합니다. 네이티브 종속성을 피함으로써 크로스플랫폼 개발을 단순화하고 앱 크기를 줄입니다. Firedart는 인증 흐름, 문서 및 컬렉션 작업, 쿼리 및 실시간 리스너를 지원하여 오프라인 기능과 낮은 지연 시간 업데이트가 필요한 앱에 적합합니다.

사용 사례

  • 크로스 플랫폼 Firebase 통합
  • 오프라인 우선 애플리케이션
  • 실시간 데이터 동기화
  • 서버리스 백엔드 대안
  • 경량 Firebase 솔루션

주요 기능

  • 순수 Dart 구현
  • Firebase Auth 및 Firestore 지원
  • 실시간 리스너
  • 오프라인 지속성
  • 플랫폼 독립적 설계

적합한 대상

  • 네이티브 종속성 없이 Firebase에 접근하고자 하는 개발자
  • 다중 플랫폼을 대상으로 하는 앱
  • 앱 크기를 최소화하는 것을 우선시하는 프로젝트
  • 프로토타입 및 경량 앱
  • Google Play Services를 피하는 팀

고려 사항

  • Firebase Auth 및 Firestore 기능에 제한됨
  • 구글에서 공식적으로 지원되지 않음
  • 고급 Firebase 기능이 누락될 수 있습니다
  • 초기 단계의 성숙도
  • 내장된 클라우드 함수 지원 없음

원본 README

연결된 소스 저장소의 README 원문 스냅샷입니다. 최신 내용은 저장소에서 확인하세요.

Firedart 🔥🎯

pub package

A dart-native implementation of the Firebase Auth and Firestore SDKs.

This library attempts to minimize dependencies with the intention of making it able to run in any environment capable of executing dart code. Currently it has been successfully tested using the dart runtime (x86-64 and arm32) as well as on Flutter Android, iOS and Desktop.

Firedart currently implements a subset of Firebase Auth and Firestore.

Dependencies

Add Firedart to your pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  firedart: [latest version]

Firebase Auth

The FirebaseAuth class implements the necessary functionality for managing accounts. It currently only supports Email/Password sign-in and anonymous sign-in, so make sure these are enabled under Authentication -> Sign-in Method.

You'll also need to go to your Firebase Console, open Project Settings and under the General tab copy the Web API Key.

Note: in order to reduce external dependencies this library doesn't include a mechanism for persisting tokens. Please look at the following examples based on SharedPreferences and Hive.

Usage
import 'package:firedart/firedart.dart';

FirebaseAuth has a singleton version which should be enough for most use cases. You'll need to initialise it with your API key and a token store (see note above):

FirebaseAuth.initialize(apiKey, await HiveStore.create());
await FirebaseAuth.instance.signIn(email, password);
var user = await FirebaseAuth.instance.getUser();

Alternatively you can instantiate your own FirebaseAuth object:

var firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.(apiKey, await PreferencesStore());
await firebaseAuth.signIn(email, password);
var user = await firebaseAuth.getUser();

Further usage examples can be found in the integration tests.

Authentication providers
  • Anonymous
  • Email/Password
  • Custom tokens
  • Google app credentials (i.e. service-account.json)

Firestore

The Firestore class is a basic implementation of the service's RPC interface. The API is similar (but not identical) to that of the official SDK.

Usage
import 'package:firedart/firedart.dart';

As with FirebaseAuth, Firestore offers a singleton version that needs to be initialised with your Project ID, which you can find under Project Settings -> General:

Firestore.initialize(projectId);
var map = await Firestore.instance.collection("users").get();
var users = UserCollection.fromMap(map);

You can also instantiate your own Firestore object. Please note that if your database requires authenticated access, you'll need to pass along an instance of FirebaseAuth.

var firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.(apiKey, await HiveStore());
var auth = TokenAuthenticator.from(auth)?.authenticate;
var firestore = Firestore(projectId, authenticator: firebaseAuth);

await firebaseAuth.signIn(email, password);
var map = await firestore.collection("users").get();
var users = UserCollection.fromMap(map);

Further usage examples can be found in the integration tests.

Limitations
  • Collection queries (limit, sort, etc.) are currently not supported.
  • The data is not cached locally.
  • Failed writes (e.g. due to network errors) are not retried.
  • Closed streams are not automatically recovered.
Regenerating the RPC stubs

The Firestore RPC stubs are based on Google's official protobuf definition files from googleapis.

To regenerate them, you will need to check out both googleapis and protobuf.

Set the PROTOBUF and GOOGLEAPIS environment variables to point to your clones of the above repositories respectively, and then run:

$ tool/regenerate.sh

Debugging

For debugging Firebase Auth you can use VerboseClient, an HTTP client that logs all communication to the console. The logs can expose sensitive data including passwords and keys, so it's recommended to only enable it for development builds. In Flutter this can be achieved using the kReleaseMode constant from the foundation package:

var client = !kReleaseMode ? VerboseClient() : http.Client();
var firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth(apiKey, await PreferencesStore(), httpClient: client);

Securing Tokens

If you're running your code in an environment that requires securing access tokens, you can extend TokenStore to persist data in a secure maner, e.g. by encrypting the data or storing it in an external vault. Example implementations can be found in token_store.dart.

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