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matrix2d

Matrix 2D는 NumPy와 유사한 Dart의 수학적 2차원 배열 함수 및 조작을 위한 패키지입니다

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패키지 설치

flutter pub add matrix2d

패키지 개요

공개 정보를 바탕으로 생성한 선택 가이드입니다.

Matrix2D는 효율적인 2차원 배열 연산을 위한 Dart 패키지로, NumPy와 유사한 수학 함수를 제공합니다. 덧셈, 곱셈, 전치, 슬라이싱과 같은 행렬 조작을 쉽게 수행할 수 있습니다. 성능과 간편함을 중시하여 개발되었으며, Android, iOS, Web, macOS, Windows, Linux 등 주요 플랫폼을 모두 지원합니다. 과학 계산, 데이터 처리 및 강력한 2차원 수치 연산이 필요한 그래픽 애플리케이션에 적합합니다.

사용 사례

  • 과학 계산
  • 데이터 처리
  • 그래픽 변환
  • 머신러닝 전처리
  • 이미지 조작

주요 기능

  • 행렬 산술 연산
  • 전치 및 슬라이싱
  • 플랫폼에 관계없는 지원
  • NumPy와 유사한 API
  • 고성능

적합한 대상

  • 수학 응용 프로그램
  • 데이터 과학 프로젝트
  • 게임 개발
  • 컴퓨터 비전 작업
  • 교육 도구

고려 사항

  • 2차원 배열에 대한 이해가 필요합니다
  • 행렬 전용 연산에 한정
  • 대규모 계산에 최적화되지 않음
  • 내장된 시각화 없음
  • 수치 작업 부하에서 Dart의 성능에 의존

원본 README

연결된 소스 저장소의 README 원문 스냅샷입니다. 최신 내용은 저장소에서 확인하세요.

Matrix 2D 🧮

pub version Build Status License: MIT

With Matrix 2D, you can perform matrix operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication in Dart. It is a simple and easy-to-use library inspired by Python's NumPy library.

Operations

  • addition(listA,listB) returns array of sums of corresponding elements of listA and listB of any dimensions.

  • subtraction(listA,listB) returns array of differences of corresponding elements of listA and listB of any dimensions.

  • division(listA,listB) divides listA by listB and returns new array

  • dot(listA,listB) Function returns the dot product of two arrays. For 2-D vectors, it is the equivalent to matrix multiplication. For 1-D arrays, it is the inner product of the vectors. For N-dimensional arrays, it is a sum product over the last axis of a and the second-last axis of b.

  • shape(list) returns dimensions of input array if the array is uniform or error otherwise.

  • flatten(list) returns 1-D representation of any shape and any levels of nesting of list array.

  • transpose(list) Reverse the axes of an array and returns the modified array

  • arange(start, stop, steps) returns evenly spaced values within the half-open interval [start, stop) with optional steps argument.

  • zeros(row,cols) Return a new array of given shape and type, with zeros

  • ones(row,cols) Return a new array of given shape and type, with ones

  • sum(list) Function returns the sum of array elements

  • reshape(list)Reshaping means changing the shape of an array.

  • diagonal(list) To find a diagonal element from a given matrix and gives output as one dimensional matrix.

  • fill(row,cols,object) Just like zeros() and ones this function will return a new array of given shape, with given object(anything btw strings too)

  • compareobject(list,operation,obj) compare values inside an array with given object and operations. function will return a new boolen array (this function is deprecated in favor of compare)

  • concatenate(listA,listB,{axis}) Concatenation refers to joining. This function is used to join two arrays of the same shape along a specified axis. The function takes the following parameters.Axis along which arrays have to be joined. Default is 0

  • min(list,{axis}) Functions, used to find the minimum value for any given array

  • max(list,{axis}) Functions, used to find the maximum value for any given array

  • slice(list (List<List>), row_index [start, stop*], column_index [start, stop*]*) Function used to slice two-dimensional arrays . (column_index and stop not required )

  • reverse(list,{axis}) Function used to reverse the array along the given axis. The function takes the following parameters.Axis along which the array is to be flipped. Default is 0

Examples

shape

List list = [[1, 2],[1, 2]];
print(list.shape);

ouput:

[2,2]

flatten

List list = [[1, 2],[1, 2]];
print(list.flatten);

ouput:

[1,2,1,2]

transpose

List list = [[1, 2],[1, 2]];
print(list.transpose);

ouput:

[[1,1],[2,2]]

addition

List list1 = [[1, 1],[1, 1]];
List list2 = [[2, 2],[2, 2]];
var addition = m2d.addition(list1,list2);
print(addition);

ouput:

[[3,3],[3,3]]

subtraction

List list1 = [[1, 1],[1, 1]];
List list2 = [[2, 2],[2, 2]];
var subtraction = m2d.subtraction(list1,list2);
print(subtraction);

ouput:

[[-1,-1],[-1,-1]]

division

List list1 = [[1, 1],[1, 1]];
List list2 = [[2, 2],[0, 2]];
var division = m2d.subtraction(division,list2);
print(division);

ouput:

[[0.5,Infinity],[0.5,0.5]]

dot operation

List list1 = [[1,2],[3,4]];
List list2 = [[11,12],[13,14]];
var dot = m2d.dot(division,list2);
print(dot);

ouput:

[[37, 40], [85, 92]]

arange

var arange = m2d.arange(8);
print(arange);

ouput:

[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]]

sum

var list = [[2,2],[2,2]];
var sum = m2d.sum(list);
print(sum);

ouput:

8

reshape

List list = [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]];
list = list.reshape(2,4);
print(list);

ouput:

[[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7]]

linspace

var linspace = m2d.linspace(2, 3, 5);
print(linspace);

ouput:

[2.0, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3.0]

diagonal

List list = [[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]];
print(list.diagonal);

ouput:

[1,2,3]

compare

var list = [[1,1,1],[2,2,2],[3,3,3]];
var compare = m2d.compare(list,'>',2);
print(compare);

ouput:

[[false, false, false], [false, false, false], [true, true, true]]

concatenate

axis 0
final l1 = [
    [1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1]
  ];
  final l2 = [
    [0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0],
  ];
  final l3 = m2d.concatenate(l1, l2);
  print(l3);

ouput:

[[1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0]]
axis 1
final a1 = [
    [1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1]
  ];
  final a2 = [
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
  ];

  final a3 = m2d.concatenate(a2, a1, axis: 1);
  print(a3);

ouput:

[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1]]

zeros,ones and fill

var zeros = m2d.zeros(2,2);
print(zeros);

var ones = m2d.ones(2,2);
print(ones);

var anything = m2d.fill(2,2,'i love dart');
print(anything);

ouput:

[[0,0],[1,1]]

[[1,1],[1,1]]

[['i love dart','i love dart'],['i love dart','i love dart']]

min max

 final numbers = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9]
  ];
  print(numbers.min());
  print(numbers.min(axis: 1));
  print(numbers.min(axis: 0));
  print(numbers.max());
  print(numbers.max(axis: 1));
  print(numbers.max(axis: 0));

ouput:

[1]

[1, 4, 7]

[1, 2, 3]

[9]

[3, 6, 9]

[7, 8, 9]

slice


 var sliceArray = [
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
  ];

  var newArray = m2d.slice(sliceArray, [0, 2], [1, 4]);
  print(newArray);

ouput:

[[2, 3, 4],[7, 8, 9]]

Contribution

If you want to contribute to this project, you are always welcome! Just make a pull request and I will review it as soon as possible.

Features and bugs

If you have any problems or suggestions, please open an issue here.

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