ordered_set

ordered_set

A simple implementation for an Ordered Set for Dart.

It accepts either a comparator function that compares items for their priority or a mapper function that maps items to their priority.

Unlike Dart's SplayTreeSet or SplayTreeMap classes, it allows for several different elements with the same "priority" to be added.

It also implements Iterable, allowing you to iterate the contents (in order) in O(n) (no additional overhead).

Usage

A simple usage example:

  import 'package:ordered_set/ordered_set.dart';

  main() {
    final items = OrderedSet.simple<num, int>();
    items.add(2);
    items.add(1);
    print(items.toList()); // [1, 2]
  }

But it can accept multiple items with the same priority:

  import 'package:ordered_set/ordered_set.dart';

  main() {
    final items = OrderedSet.mapping<String, Person>((p) => p.name);
    items.add(Person('Alice', 'Engineering'));
    items.add(Person('Bob', 'Accounting'));
    items.add(Person('Alice', 'Marketing'));
    print(items.toList()); // [Alice, Alice, Bob]
  }

Comparing

In order to assist the creation of Comparators, the Comparing class can be used:

  // sort by name length
  final people = OrderedSet.comparing<Person>(Comparing.on((p) => p.name.length));

  // sort by name desc
  final people = OrderedSet.comparing<Person>(Comparing.reverse(Comparing.on((p) => p.name)));

  // sort by role and then by name
  final people = OrderedSet.comparing<Person>(Comparing.join([(p) => p.role, (p) => p.name]));

Note that you could instead just create a MappingOrderedSet instead:

  final people = OrderedSet.mapping<num, Person>((p) => p.name.length);
  // ...

Mapping vs Comparing

There are two main implementations of the OrderedSet interface:

• ComparingOrderedSet: the simplest implementation, takes in a Comparator and does not cache priorities. It uses Dart's SplayTreeSet as a backing implementation.
• MappingOrderedSet: a slightly more advanced implementation that takes in a mapper function (maps elements to their priorities) and caches them. It uses Dart's SplayTreeMap as a backing implementation.

In order to create an OrderedSet, however, you can just use the static methods on the interface itself:

• OrderedSet.comparing<E>([comparator]): creates a ComparingOrderedSet with the given Comparator.
• OrderedSet.mapping<K, E>([mapper]): creates a MappingOrderedSet with the given mapper function.
• OrderedSet.comparable<K, E>(): if E extends Comparable<K>, this is a simpler way of creating a MappingOrderedSet with identity mapping.
• OrderedSet.simple<E>(): if E extends Comparable<E>, this is an even simpler way of creating a MappingOrderedSet with identity mapping.

Querying

You can [register] a set of queries, i.e., predefined sub-types, whose results, i.e., subsets of this set, are then cached. Since the queries have to be type checks, and types are runtime constants, this can be vastly optimized.

You can then filter by type by using the [query] method (or using [whereType]; which is overridden).

Note that you can change [strictMode] to allow for querying for unregistered types; if you do so, the registration cost is payed on the first query.

Contributing

All contributions are very welcome! Please feel free to create Issues, help us with PR's or comment your suggestions, feature requests, bugs, et cetera. Give us a star if you liked it!