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Paketdetailsv0.9.1

scroll_snap_list

Ein Flutter-Widget, das das "Snappen" eines Elements am Ende der Benutzer-Scrolling ermöglicht.

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Paket installieren

flutter pub add scroll_snap_list

Paketübersicht

Aus öffentlichen Paketdaten erstellte Orientierung.

ScrollSnapList ist ein Flutter-Widget, das eine reibungslose, auf Elemente ausrichtende Scrollfunktion in Listen ermöglicht. Wenn Benutzer scrollen, rastet die Liste automatisch am nächsten Element ein und verbessert so die Navigation in karussellartigen oder paginierten Oberflächen. Es unterstützt alle wichtigen Plattformen wie Android, iOS, Web, macOS, Windows und Linux. Das Paket vereinfacht die Implementierung von scrollbasierten Interaktionen, bei denen eine präzise Ausrichtung auf Listenitems entscheidend ist, beispielsweise bei Bildschlüsseln, Onboarding-Bildschirmen oder tabbierter Inhaltsdarstellung. Auf Leistung und Benutzerfreundlichkeit ausgelegt, lässt es sich nahtlos in bestehende Flutter-Projekte integrieren.

Anwendungsfälle

  • Onboarding-Bildschirme
  • Bildkarussells
  • Tabbed-Inhaltsnavigation
  • Produkt-Schieberegler
  • Paginierte Listen
  • Interaktive Tutorials

Hauptmerkmale

  • Automatisches Ausrichten an Elemente
  • Glatte Scroll-Übergänge
  • Plattformübergreifende Unterstützung
  • Einfache Integration
  • Anpassbares Snap-Verhalten
  • Unterstützt vertikale und horizontale Layouts

Geeignet für

  • Entwickler, die interaktive Listenoberflächen erstellen
  • Designer, die swipebasierte Navigation implementieren
  • Apps, die eine präzise Scroll-Ausrichtung erfordern
  • Projekte mit Carousel- oder Paginierungsbedarf
  • Flutter-Anfänger suchen intuitive Scrollsteuerungen

Hinweise

  • Kann zusätzliche Stilisierung für benutzerdefinierte Animationen erfordern
  • Leistungseinbußen bei sehr großen Datensätzen
  • Eingeschränkte integrierte Gestenanpassung
  • Nicht ideal für kontinuierliches Scrollen ohne Snap-Funktion
  • Erfordert sorgfältige Behandlung der Elementgrößen für konsistentes Snappen

Original-README

Originaler README-Schnappschuss aus dem verknüpften Quell-Repository. Aktuelle Inhalte finden Sie im Repository.

scroll_snap_list

A wrapper for ListView.builder widget that allows "snaping" event to an item at the end of user-scroll.

This widget allows unrestricted scrolling (unlike other widget that only able to "snap" to left/right neighbor at a time).

  • Support horizontal & vertical list
  • Use ListView.Builder, means no Animation

You can use this widget to achieve:

  • Unrestricted scrollable Jumbotron
  • Show daily entry for Health App and shows its detail directly below the list (reduce number of click)
  • Scrollable InputSelect, like datetime picker in cupertino
Jumbotron List Horizontal List Vertical List Dynamic Size Custom Dynamic Size
Horizontal Jumbotron List Horizontal List with infinite-loading Vertical list with InkWell ListItems Horizontal with dynamic item size Horizontal with custom dynamic item size

Getting Started

In your flutter project pubspec.yaml add the dependency:

dependencies:
  ...
  scroll_snap_list: ^[version]

Usage example

This library doesn't use other library, so it should work out of the box.

Import scroll_snap_list.dart.

import 'package:scroll_snap_list/scroll_snap_list.dart';

Add ScrollSnapList in your build method. Make sure to enter correct itemSize (helps with "snapping" process).

Expanded(
  child: ScrollSnapList(
    onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
    itemSize: 35,
    itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
    itemCount: data.length,
    reverse: true,
  ),
),

Full example:

import 'dart:math';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:scroll_snap_list/scroll_snap_list.dart';

void main() => runApp(HorizontalListDemo());

class HorizontalListDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HorizontalListDemoState createState() => _HorizontalListDemoState();
}

class _HorizontalListDemoState extends State<HorizontalListDemo> {
  List<int> data = [];
  int _focusedIndex = 0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
      data.add(Random().nextInt(100) + 1);
    }
  }

  void _onItemFocus(int index) {
    setState(() {
      _focusedIndex = index;
    });
  }

  Widget _buildItemDetail() {
    if (data.length > _focusedIndex)
      return Container(
        height: 150,
        child: Text("index $_focusedIndex: ${data[_focusedIndex]}"),
      );

    return Container(
      height: 150,
      child: Text("No Data"),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
    //horizontal
    return Container(
      width: 35,
      child: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            height: data[index].toDouble()*2,
            width: 25,
            color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
            child: Text("i:$index\n${data[index]}"),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Horizontal List Demo',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("Horizontal List"),
        ),
        body: Container(
          child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              Expanded(
                child: ScrollSnapList(
                  onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
                  itemSize: 35,
                  itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
                  itemCount: data.length,
                  reverse: true,
                ),
              ),
              _buildItemDetail(),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                children: <Widget>[
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Add Item"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      setState(() {
                        data.add(Random().nextInt(100) + 1);
                      });
                    },
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Remove Item"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      int index = data.length > 1
                          ? Random().nextInt(data.length - 1)
                          : 0;
                      setState(() {
                        data.removeAt(index);
                      });
                    },
                  ),
                ],
              )
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
Usage with dynamic item size

This feature is added since version 0.4.0.

We can customize item size with respect to distance between item and center of ScrollSnapList.

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return MaterialApp(
    title: 'Horizontal List Demo',
    home: Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Horizontal List"),
      ),
      body: Container(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
              child: ScrollSnapList(
                onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
                itemSize: 150,
                itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
                itemCount: data.length,
                dynamicItemSize: true,
                // dynamicSizeEquation: customEquation, //optional
              ),
            ),
            _buildItemDetail(),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    ),
  );
}

Important parameters and explanation

Parameter Explanation
key Key for ScrollSnapList, used to call ScrollSnapListState
listViewKey Key for ListView inside ScrollSnapListState, often used to preserve scroll location
itemBuilder Same as ListView's itemBuilder
curve Animation curve when snapping
duration Animation duration
endOfListTolerance Pixel tolerance to trigger onReachEnd
focusOnItemTap Focus to an item when user tap on it. Inactive if the list-item have its own onTap detector (use state-key to help focusing instead).
focusToItem Method to manually trigger focus to an item. Call with help of GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState>
margin Container's margin
itemCount Number of item in this list
itemSize Size used is width if scrollDirection is Axis.horizontal, height if Axis.vertical. Composed of the size of each item + its margin/padding.
onItemFocus Callback function when list snaps/focuses to an item
onReachEnd Callback function when user reach end of list. E.g. load more data from db
reverse Same as ListView's reverse to reverse scrollDirection
updateOnScroll Calls onItemFocus (if it exists) when ScrollUpdateNotification fires
initialIndex Optional initial position which will not snap until after the first drag
scrollDirection ListView's scrollDirection
listController External ScrollController
dynamicItemSize Scale item's size depending on distance to center
dynamicSizeEquation Custom equation to determine dynamic item scaling calculation
dynamicItemOpacity Custom opacity for offset item (single value)
selectedItemAnchor Anchor location for selected item in the list (Start, Middle, End)
shrinkWrap ListView's shrinkWrap
scrollPhysics ListView's scrollPhysics
clipBehavior ListView's clipBehavior
keyboardDismissBehavior ListView's keyboardDismissBehavior
allowAnotherDirection Allow List items to be scrolled using other direction
dispatchScrollNotifications Control if ScrollNotifications should be dispatched to further ancestors. Default: false

Other Notice

By default, SnapScrollList set focusOnItemTap as true. Means any tap event on items will trigger snap/focus event to that item.

This behavior use GestureDetector, so if the list's items have their own detector (e.g. InkWell, Button), SnapScrollList unable to trigger snap event on its own. To handle this, we may use GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState> to trigger the event manually.

Add GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState> in your widget

GlobalKey<ScrollSnapListState> sslKey = GlobalKey();

Add key parameter to SnapScrollList.

ScrollSnapList(
  onItemFocus: _onItemFocus,
  itemSize: 50,
  itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
  itemCount: data.length,
  key: sslKey,
  scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
)

In your buildItem method, call focusToItem method.

Widget _buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
  //horizontal
  return Container(
    height: 50,
    child: Material(
      color: _focusedIndex == index ? Colors.lightBlueAccent : Colors.white,
      child: InkWell(
        child: Text("Index: $index | Value: ${data[index]}"),
        onTap: () {
          print("Do anything here");

          //trigger focus manually
          sslKey.currentState.focusToItem(index);
        },
      ),
    ),
  );
}

Full example for this part can be found in example/vertical_list.dart.

About

Created by Vincent (MSVCode) Email: msvcode@gmail.com

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