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Paketdetailsv0.4.1

super_sliver_list

Ersatz für SliverList und ListView, der große Listen mit variablen Ausdehnungen verarbeiten kann und zu bestimmten Elementen springen/animieren kann.

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Paket installieren

flutter pub add super_sliver_list

Paketübersicht

Aus öffentlichen Paketdaten erstellte Orientierung.

SuperSliverList ist eine leistungsstarke Ersatzkomponente für SliverList und ListView, die entwickelt wurde, um große Listen mit variabler Elementhöhe effizient zu verwalten. Es unterstützt flüssiges Scrollen, Sprung-zu-Element-Navigation und animierte Übergänge zwischen Elementen. Aufbauend auf Flutter's benutzerdefiniertem Scrollview-System optimiert es die Darstellung, indem nur sichtbare Widgets erstellt werden, was es ideal für dynamische oder komplexe Listenstrukturen macht. Das Paket ist besonders nützlich in Anwendungen, die reaktive, skalierbare Listeninteraktionen über mehrere Plattformen hinweg erfordern.

Anwendungsfälle

  • Große dynamische Listen mit variablen Elementgrößen
  • Glatzes Springen zu bestimmten Listenelementen
  • Animierte Listenübergänge
  • Komplexe scrollbare Schnittstellen
  • Leistungsstarke Listenrenderung
  • Plattformübergreifende Listenkomponenten

Hauptmerkmale

  • Variabler Umfangs-Unterstützung
  • Springen und Animation zu Elementen
  • Optimierte Darstellung für große Datensätze
  • Ersatz für SliverList/ListView
  • Eingebaute Scrollpositionspersistenz
  • Plattformübergreifende Kompatibilität

Geeignet für

  • Entwickler, die komplexe scrollbare Benutzeroberflächen erstellen
  • Apps mit großen oder dynamischen Datensätzen
  • leistungsrelevante Listenimplementierungen
  • Multiplattform-Flutter-Anwendungen
  • Benutzer, die erweiterte Listen-Navigation benötigen

Hinweise

  • Erfordert Verständnis von Sliver-basierten Layouts
  • Kann bei sehr kleinen Listen Overhead verursachen
  • Eingeschränkte Anpassungsmöglichkeiten im Vergleich zu rohen Sliver-Widgets
  • Am besten geeignet für scrollbare Inhalte mit häufigen Aktualisierungen
  • Nicht empfehlenswert für statische, einfache Listen

Original-README

Originaler README-Schnappschuss aus dem verknüpften Quell-Repository. Aktuelle Inhalte finden Sie im Repository.

SliverList and ListView - Supercharged

See the live example of SuperSliverList.

SuperSliverList and SuperListView are drop in replacement widgets for SliverList and ListView with greatly improved performance and additional features:

Fast scrolling with large amount of items with variable extents

SliverList performance degrades heavily when quickly scrolling through a large amount of items with different extents, requiring workarounds such as using FixedExtentSliverList or prototype items. SuperSliverList uses different layout algorithm and can handle virtually unlimited number of items with variable extents without any slow-downs.

Ability to jump or animate to specific item

SliverList does not provide any way to jump or animate a particular index. There is a scrollable_positioned_list package that provides this functionality, but it comes at a cost, as it requires custom scroll view, does not seem to work properly with Scrollbars, can't be used with with other slivers (such as sticky headers) and ultimately is backed by a SliverList so it has the same performance issues as mentioned above.

SuperSliverList provides a way to reliably jump and animate to a specific item, even if the item is outside of the viewport and has not been built or laid out yet.

Smooth and predictable scrollbar behavior

SliverList is quite prone to scrollbar erraticaly jumping around when scrolling through a list of items with different extents. With SuperSliverList the scrollbar should behave more predictably. See the Advanced section for more details.

Basic Usage

SuperListView is a drop-in replacement for ListView, and as such you can use it same way you'd use ListView:

SuperListView.builder(
  itemCount: 1000,
  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
    return ListTile(title: Text('Item $index'));
  },
)

SuperSliverList is a drop-in replacement for SliverList and should work with any CustomScrollView configuration:

CustomScrollView(
  slivers: <Widget>[
    SliverPadding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
      sliver: SuperSliverList(
        delegate: SliverChildListDelegate(
          <Widget>[
            const Text("I'm dedicating every day to you"),
            const Text('Domestic life was never quite my style'),
            const Text('When you smile, you knock me out, I fall apart'),
            const Text('And I thought I was so smart'),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    ),
  ],
)

Jumping and animating to specific item

ListController can be provided to SuperSliverList/SuperListView and used to jump or animate to specific item:

class _MyState extends State<MyWidget> {
  final _listController = ListController();
  final _scrollController = ScrollController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SuperListView.builder(
      listController: _listController,
      controller: _scrollController,
      itemCount: 1000,
      itemBuilder: (context, index) {
        return ListTile(title: Text('Item $index'));
      },
    );
  }

  void jumpToItem(int index) {
    _listController.jumpToItem(
      index: index,
      scrollController: _scrollController,
      alignment: 0.5,
    );
  }

  void animateToItem(int index) {
    _listController.animateToItem(
      index: index,
      scrollController: _scrollController,
      alignment: 0.5,
      // You can provide duration and curve depending on the estimated
      // distance between currentPosition and the target item position.
      duration: (estimatedDistance) => Duration(milliseconds: 250),
      curve: (estimatedDistance) => Curves.easeInOut,
    );
  }
}

Advanced

Very roughtly speaking SuperSliverList works by estimating the extent of items that are outside of viewport and when these items are scrolled into the viewport cache area the scroll position is transparently adjusted to account of the difference between estimated and actual extents. On small lists this difference may result in scrollbar movement not being perfectly aligned with list movement. SuperSliverList provides two ways to rectify this:

Improve extent estimation

You can register custom callback that will be used to estimate extent of estimated items. This can be useful if you have an idea, atleast approximately, how large the extent of each item is.

SuperSliverList(
    delegate: /*...*/,
    estimateExtent: (index) => 100.0, // Provide your own extent estimation
)
Precalculate extents for items

SuperSliverList can, if needed, asynchronously precalculate extents for items. To enfore this, subclass ExtentPrecalculationPolicy and provide it to SuperSliverList:

In this example the extents are eagerly precalculated for lists with less than 100 items:

class MyPrecalculationPolicy extends ExtentPrecalculationPolicy {
  @override
  bool shouldPrecaculateExtents(ExtentPrecalculationContext context)  {
    return context.numberOfItems < 100;
  }
}

return SuperSliverList(
    delegate: /*...*/,
    extentPrecalculationPolicy: myPolicy,
)

The threshold is arbitrary, but in general there are diminishing returns for precalculating extents for large lists, as the extent estimation error for each item has much smaller impact on the scrollbar position if there are many items.

Example

See the example folder for a complete sample app using SuperSliverList. You can also see the example deployed live.

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