Aus öffentlichen Paketdaten erstellte Orientierung.
Das tray_manager-Paket ermöglicht Flutter-Desktop-Anwendungen die Integration von System-Tray-Funktionen unter macOS, Windows und Linux. Es erlaubt Entwicklern, Symbole in der Systemleiste zu erstellen und zu verwalten, Benutzerinteraktionen wie Klicks und Kontextmenüs zu behandeln und Benachrichtigungen anzuzeigen. Dies ist besonders nützlich für Anwendungen, die im Hintergrund laufen sollen, aber weiterhin über die Systemleiste zugänglich sein müssen. Das Paket bietet eine konsistente API über Plattformen hinweg und vereinfacht die Entwicklung plattformübergreifender Desktop-Anwendungen.
Anwendungsfälle
Hintergrundanwendungen mit minimaler Benutzeroberfläche
Systemüberwachungstools
Benachrichtigungszentren
Schneller Zugriff auf App-Funktionen
Desktop-Utilities
Persistierende App-Anwesenheit
Hauptmerkmale
Plattformübergreifender Tray-Unterstützung
Anpassbare Tray-Symbole
Behandlung von Klick- und Rechtsklick-Ereignissen
Kontextmenü-Integration
Einfache API für Desktop-Anwendungen
Unterstützt macOS, Windows und Linux
Geeignet für
Entwickler, die Desktop-only Flutter-Anwendungen erstellen
Apps, die eine dauerhafte Systempräsenz erfordern
Werkzeuge, die ohne vollständige Fenster schnell zugänglich sein müssen
Hintergrunddienste mit Benutzerinteraktion
Minimale Desktop-Anwendungen
Hinweise
Desktop-Plattformziel erforderlich
Beschränkt auf die Systemleiste, nicht auf vollständige Fensterverwaltung
Plattformspezifische Verhaltensweisen können variieren
Kein integrierter Benachrichtigungszentrum außer grundlegenden Warnungen
Nicht geeignet für mobile oder Web-Anwendungen
Original-README
Originaler README-Schnappschuss aus dem verknüpften Quell-Repository. Aktuelle Inhalte finden Sie im Repository.
On Linux the tray icon is a StatusNotifierItem, which needs a panel that hosts them. KDE Plasma and most other desktops do; GNOME does only with the AppIndicator extension (Ubuntu ships it enabled).
Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 or later, macOS 10.15 or later.
Linux build machines need GTK 3, X11 and Xi development files. The tray icon is a
StatusNotifierItem over D-Bus, so libayatana-appindicator3-dev is no longer needed.
import'package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart';
final trayIcon = TrayIcon.create()!;
trayIcon.icon = ImageAsset.fromAsset('images/tray_icon.png');
trayIcon.setTooltip('tray_manager');
final menu = Menu.create()!;
final showWindowItem = MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType(
'Show Window',
MenuItemType.normal,
)!;
showWindowItem.addListener((event) {
if (event isMenuItemClickedEvent) {
// Show the application window.
}
});
menu.addItem(showWindowItem);
menu.addSeparator();
menu.addItem(MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType('Exit App', MenuItemType.normal));
trayIcon.setContextMenu(menu);
trayIcon.setVisible(true);
The example app of this plugin covers the 0.5.x compatible API. For the
full example — several icons, animated icons, every native property — see nativeapi's
tray_icon_example.
Upgrading from 0.5.x
Code written for tray_manager 0.5.x keeps working by importing
package:tray_manager/legacy.dart instead of package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart.
It provides the old trayManager, TrayListener, Menu and MenuItem
(menu_base is no longer a dependency) on top of the native API.
The import has to change on purpose: legacy.dart is a bridge, not the future of this
package. Its classes are marked @Deprecated and will be removed in a later
release — move to the native API above when you can.
Builds need Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 and macOS 10.15 (0.5.x: Flutter 3.3, macOS 10.11).
A click is reported when it completes, as onTrayIconMouseDown immediately followed by
onTrayIconMouseUp (same for the right button). 0.5.x sent the two separately on macOS
and only the first on Windows. Linux still reports no tray icon clicks at all: the
panel keeps them and opens the menu itself.
Calls a platform has no use for are ignored instead of throwing
MissingPluginException: setTitle and setIconPosition on Windows; setIconPosition,
popUpContextMenu and getBounds (which answers null) on Linux. setToolTip now
works on Linux.
setIcon throws an ArgumentError when the image cannot be loaded, on every
platform. Windows takes .png as well as .ico now.
bringAppToFront of popUpContextMenu is accepted but ignored.
MenuItem.onClick runs once per click, also when no TrayListener is
registered.
label, toolTip, checked and disabled of a MenuItem update the
visible menu as soon as they are assigned; adding or removing items still
needs another setContextMenu call.
sublabel, onHighlight and onLoseHighlight are kept but unused.
Moving to the native API
0.5.x (legacy.dart)
Native API (tray_manager.dart)
trayManager (one icon per app)
TrayIcon.create() — as many as you need; keep the object, dispose() it when done
item.addListener((event) { if (event is MenuItemClickedEvent) ... }) per item
popUpContextMenu() from onTrayIconRightMouseDown
trayIcon.setContextMenuTrigger(ContextMenuTrigger.rightClicked), or trayIcon.openContextMenu()
TrayListener
trayIcon.addListener((event) { switch (event) { case TrayIconClickedEvent(): ... } }) — also TrayIconRightClickedEvent, TrayIconDoubleClickedEvent (none of them on Linux)
getBounds()
trayIcon.getBounds() (synchronous; physical pixels on Windows, an empty Rect on Linux)
destroy()
trayIcon.dispose()
Keep a reference to every TrayIcon for as long as it should be shown: a wrapper that is
garbage-collected releases its native handle, and that removes the icon. A Menu or
MenuItem that is attached stays alive natively, but keep the ones you want to change
later.
Who's using it?
Airclap - Send any file to any device. cross platform, ultra fast and easy to use.
Biyi (比译) - A convenient translation and dictionary app.
tray_manager now re-exports tray-related APIs from nativeapi, including
TrayIcon, TrayManager, Menu, MenuItem, Image, and tray/menu events.
Import package:tray_manager/legacy.dart only for code that still uses the
0.5.x API.