tray_manager 패키지는 Flutter 데스크톱 애플리케이션이 macOS, Windows, Linux에서 시스템 트레이 기능을 통합할 수 있도록 합니다. 개발자는 시스템 트레이에 아이콘을 만들고 관리하며, 클릭이나 컨텍스트 메뉴와 같은 사용자 상호작용을 처리하고 알림을 표시할 수 있습니다. 백그라운드에서 실행되면서도 시스템 트레이를 통해 접근 가능한 앱에 특히 유용합니다. 이 패키지는 플랫폼 간 일관된 API를 제공하여 크로스플랫폼 데스크톱 개발을 단순화합니다.
On Linux the tray icon is a StatusNotifierItem, which needs a panel that hosts them. KDE Plasma and most other desktops do; GNOME does only with the AppIndicator extension (Ubuntu ships it enabled).
Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 or later, macOS 10.15 or later.
Linux build machines need GTK 3, X11 and Xi development files. The tray icon is a
StatusNotifierItem over D-Bus, so libayatana-appindicator3-dev is no longer needed.
import'package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart';
final trayIcon = TrayIcon.create()!;
trayIcon.icon = ImageAsset.fromAsset('images/tray_icon.png');
trayIcon.setTooltip('tray_manager');
final menu = Menu.create()!;
final showWindowItem = MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType(
'Show Window',
MenuItemType.normal,
)!;
showWindowItem.addListener((event) {
if (event isMenuItemClickedEvent) {
// Show the application window.
}
});
menu.addItem(showWindowItem);
menu.addSeparator();
menu.addItem(MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType('Exit App', MenuItemType.normal));
trayIcon.setContextMenu(menu);
trayIcon.setVisible(true);
The example app of this plugin covers the 0.5.x compatible API. For the
full example — several icons, animated icons, every native property — see nativeapi's
tray_icon_example.
Upgrading from 0.5.x
Code written for tray_manager 0.5.x keeps working by importing
package:tray_manager/legacy.dart instead of package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart.
It provides the old trayManager, TrayListener, Menu and MenuItem
(menu_base is no longer a dependency) on top of the native API.
The import has to change on purpose: legacy.dart is a bridge, not the future of this
package. Its classes are marked @Deprecated and will be removed in a later
release — move to the native API above when you can.
Builds need Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 and macOS 10.15 (0.5.x: Flutter 3.3, macOS 10.11).
A click is reported when it completes, as onTrayIconMouseDown immediately followed by
onTrayIconMouseUp (same for the right button). 0.5.x sent the two separately on macOS
and only the first on Windows. Linux still reports no tray icon clicks at all: the
panel keeps them and opens the menu itself.
Calls a platform has no use for are ignored instead of throwing
MissingPluginException: setTitle and setIconPosition on Windows; setIconPosition,
popUpContextMenu and getBounds (which answers null) on Linux. setToolTip now
works on Linux.
setIcon throws an ArgumentError when the image cannot be loaded, on every
platform. Windows takes .png as well as .ico now.
bringAppToFront of popUpContextMenu is accepted but ignored.
MenuItem.onClick runs once per click, also when no TrayListener is
registered.
label, toolTip, checked and disabled of a MenuItem update the
visible menu as soon as they are assigned; adding or removing items still
needs another setContextMenu call.
sublabel, onHighlight and onLoseHighlight are kept but unused.
Moving to the native API
0.5.x (legacy.dart)
Native API (tray_manager.dart)
trayManager (one icon per app)
TrayIcon.create() — as many as you need; keep the object, dispose() it when done
item.addListener((event) { if (event is MenuItemClickedEvent) ... }) per item
popUpContextMenu() from onTrayIconRightMouseDown
trayIcon.setContextMenuTrigger(ContextMenuTrigger.rightClicked), or trayIcon.openContextMenu()
TrayListener
trayIcon.addListener((event) { switch (event) { case TrayIconClickedEvent(): ... } }) — also TrayIconRightClickedEvent, TrayIconDoubleClickedEvent (none of them on Linux)
getBounds()
trayIcon.getBounds() (synchronous; physical pixels on Windows, an empty Rect on Linux)
destroy()
trayIcon.dispose()
Keep a reference to every TrayIcon for as long as it should be shown: a wrapper that is
garbage-collected releases its native handle, and that removes the icon. A Menu or
MenuItem that is attached stays alive natively, but keep the ones you want to change
later.
Who's using it?
Airclap - Send any file to any device. cross platform, ultra fast and easy to use.
Biyi (比译) - A convenient translation and dictionary app.
tray_manager now re-exports tray-related APIs from nativeapi, including
TrayIcon, TrayManager, Menu, MenuItem, Image, and tray/menu events.
Import package:tray_manager/legacy.dart only for code that still uses the
0.5.x API.