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json_to_model

从 Json 文件生成模型类。

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Pub 分数
40

安装插件

flutter pub add json_to_model

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

一个 Flutter/Dart 包,可从 JSON 文件生成 Dart 模型类,简化数据序列化和反序列化。它自动化了 JSON 解析的样板代码创建,减少了手动工作量和潜在错误。非常适合处理 API 或本地 JSON 数据的开发者,支持自定义命名约定和可选字段。该工具轻量级,并可通过 pub.dev 轻松集成到 Flutter 项目中。

适合场景

  • 从 API 响应生成模型
  • 将本地 JSON 文件转换为 Dart 类
  • 在应用程序中自动序列化 JSON
  • 简化数据层开发
  • 减少手动样板代码

主要特点

  • 自动生成 Dart 模型类
  • 支持自定义字段命名
  • 处理嵌套的 JSON 结构
  • 与 Flutter pub 集成
  • 提供清晰、可读的输出

适合对象

  • Flutter 开发者
  • API 集成商
  • 数据建模初学者
  • 注重代码一致性的团队
  • 频繁更改 JSON 的项目

使用建议

  • 需要手动输入 JSON
  • 无运行时验证
  • 仅限静态 JSON 模板
  • 不处理动态 JSON 结构
  • 最好与预定义的 JSON 架构一起使用

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

json_to_model Pub Version

Command line tool for generating Dart models (json_serializable) from Json file.

inspired by json_model.

based of the json_to_model

Contents

Features

Feature Status
Null safety ✅
toJson/fromJson ✅
immutable classes ✅
copyWith generation ✅
clone and deepclone ✅
nested json classes ✅
enum support ✅

Installation

on pubspec.yaml

dev_dependencies:
  json_to_model: ^3.0.1
  quiver: ^3.0.1+1

install using pub get command or if you using dart vscode/android studio, you can use install option.

What does this library do

Command line tool to convert .json files into immutable .dart models.

Get started

The command will run through your json files and find possible type, variable name, import uri, decorator and class name, and will write it into the templates.

Create/copy .json files into ./jsons/(default) on root of your project, and run flutter pub run json_to_model.

Examples

Input Consider this files named product.json and employee.json

product.json

{
  "id": "123",
  "caseId?": "123",
  "startDate?": "2020-08-08",
  "endDate?": "2020-10-10",
  "placementDescription?": "Description string"
}

eployee.json

{
  "id": "123",
  "displayName?": "Jan Jansen",
  "@ignore products?": "$[]product"
}

Output This will generate this product.dart and employee.dart

product.dart

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

@immutable
class Product {

  const Product({
    required this.id,
    this.caseId,
    this.startDate,
    this.endDate,
    this.placementDescription,
  });

  final String id;
  final String? caseId;
  final String? startDate;
  final String? endDate;
  final String? placementDescription;

  factory Product.fromJson(Map<String,dynamic> json) => Product(
    id: json['id'] as String,
    caseId: json['caseId'] != null ? json['caseId'] as String : null,
    startDate: json['startDate'] != null ? json['startDate'] as String : null,
    endDate: json['endDate'] != null ? json['endDate'] as String : null,
    placementDescription: json['placementDescription'] != null ? json['placementDescription'] as String : null
  );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
    'id': id,
    'caseId': caseId,
    'startDate': startDate,
    'endDate': endDate,
    'placementDescription': placementDescription
  };

  Product clone() => Product(
    id: id,
    caseId: caseId,
    startDate: startDate,
    endDate: endDate,
    placementDescription: placementDescription
  );


  Product copyWith({
    String? id,
    String? caseId,
    String? startDate,
    String? endDate,
    String? placementDescription
  }) => Product(
    id: id ?? this.id,
    caseId: caseId ?? this.caseId,
    startDate: startDate ?? this.startDate,
    endDate: endDate ?? this.endDate,
    placementDescription: placementDescription ?? this.placementDescription,
  );

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) => identical(this, other)
    || other is Product && id == other.id && caseId == other.caseId && startDate == other.startDate && endDate == other.endDate && placementDescription == other.placementDescription;

  @override
  int get hashCode => id.hashCode ^ caseId.hashCode ^ startDate.hashCode ^ endDate.hashCode ^ placementDescription.hashCode;
}

eployee.dart

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'product.dart';

@immutable
class Employee {

  const Employee({
    required this.id,
    this.displayName,
    this.products,
  });

  final String id;
  final String? displayName;
  final List<Product>? products;

  factory Employee.fromJson(Map<String,dynamic> json) => Employee(
    id: json['id'] as String,
    displayName: json['displayName'] != null ? json['displayName'] as String : null
  );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
    'id': id,
    'displayName': displayName
  };

  Employee clone() => Employee(
    id: id,
    displayName: displayName,
    products: products?.map((e) => e.clone()).toList()
  );


  Employee copyWith({
    String? id,
    String? displayName,
    List<Product>? products
  }) => Employee(
    id: id ?? this.id,
    displayName: displayName ?? this.displayName,
    products: products ?? this.products,
  );

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) => identical(this, other)
    || other is Employee && id == other.id
    && displayName == other.displayName
    && products == other.products;

  @override
  int get hashCode => id.hashCode ^
    displayName.hashCode ^
    products.hashCode;
}

Input Consider this file named location.json

{
    "locationId?": 93,
    "locationTypeId?": "1234",
    "updatedAt": "@datetime",
    "name?": "Lunet 10a, Veenendaal",
    "confidential?": false,
    "locationType?": "@enum:INSIDE,OUTSIDE,CLIENT,HOME,ROOM,UNKNOWN",
    "point?": {
        "longitude": 58.1234,
        "latitude": 12.123
    }
}

Output This will generate this location.dart

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';

@immutable
class Location {

  const Location({
    this.locationId,
    this.locationTypeId,
    required this.updatedAt,
    this.name,
    this.confidential,
    this.locationType,
    this.point,
  });

  final int? locationId;
  final String? locationTypeId;
  final DateTime updatedAt;
  final String? name;
  final bool? confidential;
  LocationLocationTypeEnum
    get locationLocationTypeEnum => _locationLocationTypeEnumValues.map[locationType]!;
  final String? locationType;
  final Point? point;

  factory Location.fromJson(Map<String,dynamic> json) => Location(
    locationId: json['locationId'] != null ? json['locationId'] as int : null,
    locationTypeId: json['locationTypeId'] != null ? json['locationTypeId'] as String : null,
    updatedAt: DateTime.parse(json['updatedAt'] as String),
    name: json['name'] != null ? json['name'] as String : null,
    confidential: json['confidential'] != null ? json['confidential'] as bool : null,
    locationType: json['locationType'] != null ? json['locationType'] as String : null,
    point: json['point'] != null ? Point.fromJson(json['point'] as Map<String, dynamic>) : null
  );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
    'locationId': locationId,
    'locationTypeId': locationTypeId,
    'updatedAt': updatedAt.toIso8601String(),
    'name': name,
    'confidential': confidential,
    'locationType': _locationLocationTypeEnumValues.reverse[locationType],
    'point': point?.toJson()
  };

  Location clone() => Location(
    locationId: locationId,
    locationTypeId: locationTypeId,
    updatedAt: updatedAt,
    name: name,
    confidential: confidential,
    locationType: locationType,
    point: point?.clone()
  );

  Location copyWith({
    int? locationId,
    String? locationTypeId,
    DateTime? updatedAt,
    String? name,
    bool? confidential,
    String? locationType,
    Point? point
  }) => Location(
    locationId: locationId ?? this.locationId,
    locationTypeId: locationTypeId ?? this.locationTypeId,
    updatedAt: updatedAt ?? this.updatedAt,
    name: name ?? this.name,
    confidential: confidential ?? this.confidential,
    locationType: locationType ?? this.locationType,
    point: point ?? this.point,
  );

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) => identical(this, other)
    || other is Location && locationId == other.locationId && locationTypeId == other.locationTypeId && updatedAt == other.updatedAt && name == other.name && confidential == other.confidential && locationType == other.locationType && point == other.point;

  @override
  int get hashCode => locationId.hashCode ^ locationTypeId.hashCode ^ updatedAt.hashCode ^ name.hashCode ^ confidential.hashCode ^ locationType.hashCode ^ point.hashCode;
}

enum LocationLocationTypeEnum { INSIDE, OUTSIDE, CLIENT, HOME, ROOM, UNKNOWN }

extension LocationLocationTypeEnumEx on LocationLocationTypeEnum{
  String? get value => _locationLocationTypeEnumValues.reverse[this];
}

final _locationLocationTypeEnumValues = _LocationLocationTypeEnumConverter({
  'INSIDE': LocationLocationTypeEnum.INSIDE,
  'OUTSIDE': LocationLocationTypeEnum.OUTSIDE,
  'CLIENT': LocationLocationTypeEnum.CLIENT,
  'HOME': LocationLocationTypeEnum.HOME,
  'ROOM': LocationLocationTypeEnum.ROOM,
  'UNKNOWN': LocationLocationTypeEnum.UNKNOWN,
});

class _LocationLocationTypeEnumConverter<String, O> {
  final Map<String, O> map;
  Map<O, String>? reverseMap;

  _LocationLocationTypeEnumConverter(this.map);

  Map<O, String> get reverse => reverseMap ??= map.map((k, v) => MapEntry(v, k));
}

@immutable
class Point {

  const Point({
    required this.longitude,
    required this.latitude,
  });

  final double longitude;
  final double latitude;

  factory Point.fromJson(Map<String,dynamic> json) => Point(
    longitude: json['longitude'] as double,
    latitude: json['latitude'] as double
  );

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
    'longitude': longitude,
    'latitude': latitude
  };

  Point clone() => Point(
    longitude: longitude,
    latitude: latitude
  );


  Point copyWith({
    double? longitude,
    double? latitude
  }) => Point(
    longitude: longitude ?? this.longitude,
    latitude: latitude ?? this.latitude,
  );

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) => identical(this, other)
    || other is Point && longitude == other.longitude && latitude == other.latitude;

  @override
  int get hashCode => longitude.hashCode ^ latitude.hashCode;
}

Getting started

  1. Create a directory jsons(default) at root of your project
  2. Put all or Create json files inside jsons directory
  3. run pub run json_to_model. or flutter packages pub run json_to_model flutter project

Usage

this package will read .json file, and generate .dart file, asign the type of the value as variable type and key as the variable name.

Description Expression Input (Example) Output(declaration) Output(import)
declare type depends on the json value {...:any type} {"id": 1, "message":"hello world"}, int id;
String message;
import model and asign type {...:"$value"} {"auth":"$user"} User auth; import 'user.dart'
import from path {...:"$pathto/value"} {"price":"$product/price"} Price price; import '../product/price.dart'
asign list of type and import (can also be recursive) {...:"$[]value"} {"addreses":"$[]address"} List<Address> addreses; import 'address.dart'
import other library(input value can be array) {"@import":...} {"@import":"package:otherlibrary/otherlibrary.dart"} import 'package:otherlibrary/otherlibrary.dart'
Datetime type {...:"@datetime"} {"createdAt": "@datetime:2020-02-15T15:47:51.742Z"} DateTime createdAt;
Enum type {...:"@enum:(folowed by enum separated by ',')"} {"@import":"@enum:admin,app_user,normal"} enum UserTypeEnum { Admin, AppUser, Normal }
Enum type with values {...:"@enum:(folowed by enum separated by ',')"} {"@import":"@enum:admin(0),app_user(1),normal(2)"} enum UserTypeEnum { Admin, AppUser, Normal }

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