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nester

Flutter 库,可自动将小部件列表转换为嵌套的小部件组。

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近 30 天下载
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喜欢数
5
Pub 分数
150

安装插件

flutter pub add nester

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

Nester 是一个 Flutter 库,通过自动将扁平的 widget 列表组织成层次结构组,简化了嵌套 widget 结构的创建。它在构建具有嵌套布局的复杂 UI(如可折叠列表或多级容器)时,提升了代码的可读性和可维护性。该包支持所有主要平台,包括 Android、iOS、Web、macOS、Windows 和 Linux,使其适用于跨平台开发。通过 `flutter pub add nester` 进行最少的设置,开发者可以优化其 widget 组合工作流程。

适合场景

  • 创建可折叠或可展开的嵌套列表
  • 构建像树视图这样的层次化 UI 组件
  • 简化复杂的控件嵌套逻辑
  • 在动态UI中自动布局分组
  • 减少嵌套容器结构中的样板代码

主要特点

  • 从扁平列表自动嵌套控件
  • 对跨平台部署的支持
  • 最小配置要求
  • 用于层次结构的直观 API
  • 与现有 Flutter 代码无缝集成

适合对象

  • 开发复杂 UI 层次结构的开发者
  • 希望减少小部件嵌套复杂性的团队
  • 跨平台 Flutter 应用
  • 需要动态嵌套布局的项目

使用建议

  • 可能需要仔细规划深度嵌套的结构
  • 最适合可预测的嵌套模式
  • 不太适合高度动态或运行时变化的层次结构
  • 与手动嵌套相比,自定义选项有限

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

nester

Flutter library to convert a list of widgets in a nested group of widgets.
A beautifier plugin to easing your code syntax.

Features

  • Ease the code syntax
  • Can manage like a generic list
  • Can manage like a queue

Installation

  • Add the dependency
dependencies:
  nester: ^1.2.1
  • Import the package
import 'package:nester/nester.dart';

Example Usage

NESTER LIST

Will treated the as simple list. You are allowed to have just one "next" reference for each item in the list. This is the most simple way to use Nester. Recommended when you mostly have "one child" Widget inside your list.

Original code
   return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text("Example"),
        ),
        body: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
          child: Container(
            color: Colors.black12,
            child: Center(
              child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: const <Widget>[Text("Just a description")],
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      );
Using Nester
   return Nester.list([
        (next) => MaterialApp(
              title: 'Flutter Demo',
              theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
              home: next,
            ),
        (next) => Scaffold(
              appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("Example")),
              body: next,
            ),
        (next) => Padding(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
              child: next,
            ),
        (next) => Container(
              color: Colors.black12,
              child: next,
            ),
        (next) => Center(child: next),
        (_) => Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: const <Widget>[Text("Just a text")],
            ),
  ]);

NOTE: The last next item in list will be always an empty Container object. So is useless to pass it.


NESTER QUEUE

The Widget list will be treated like a queue. Every "next" calling will consume the next item in the list. This is useful when you using "multi-child" Widgets inside your list.

Original code
   return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text("Example"),
        ),
        body: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(50),
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: const [
              Text("Left", textAlign: TextAlign.left),
              Text("Center", textAlign: TextAlign.center),
              Text("Right", textAlign: TextAlign.right),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
Using Nester
    return Nester.queue([
      (next) => MaterialApp(
            title: 'Flutter Demo',
            theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
            home: next(),
          ),
      (next) => Scaffold(
            appBar: next() as PreferredSizeWidget,
            body: next(),
          ),
      (_) => AppBar(title: const Text("Example")),
      (next) => Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(50),
            child: next(),
          ),
      (next) => Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: next(take: 3), // or [ next(), next(), next() ],
          ),
      (_) => const Text("Left", textAlign: TextAlign.left),
      (_) => const Text("Center", textAlign: TextAlign.center),
      (_) => const Text("Right", textAlign: TextAlign.right),
    ]);

Skip and Take

The next({int skip, int take}) function accept two parameters.

  • Param skip will skip n calls on the queue list. Note that the function wil NOT check for nested calling, just skip the next n items inside the list. skip will be always applied before take.
  • Param take will consuming n items on the same level. If a item have a nested calling will not count as consumed. The result will be an array of Widgets.

Constraints

  • if skip and take are less than 0 will be considered 0
  • if skip is not null or 0 and take is null an empty Container will be returned.

Throw Range Exception

The queue constructor accept throwRangeException (default: false) to avoid the RangeError check. If true every calling of next then exceed the list boundaries will throw a RangeError exception.

When use take param the resulting array will not exceed the number of remaining items in list. When NOT use take and the next calling exceed the list bounds an empty Container will be returned.


Deep in queue mode

Using of skip and take parameters could create confusion so write some examples to explain better them behavior.

Suppose the have a variable trigger boolean to use to skip some items inside a Column widget.

    return Nester.queue([
      ...,
     (next) => Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: [
              next(skip: trigger ? 0: 2),
              next(),
              next(),
            ]),
      (next) => Padding(..., child: next()),
      (_) => const Text("If trigger true"),
      (_) => const Text("Always show"),
      (_) => const Text("Always show"),
    ]);

OR

    return Nester.queue([
      ...,
     (next) => Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: []
              ..addAll(next(skip: trigger ? 0: 2, take: trigger ? 1: 0))
              ..addAll(next(take: 2)),
            ),
      (next) => Padding(..., child: next()),
      (_) => const Text("If trigger true"),
      (_) => const Text("Always show"),
      (_) => const Text("Always show"),
    ]);

If trigger is true skip 0 and take 1.
If trigger is false skip 2 and take 0.

Why skip = 2?
Because skip will not go inside the tree to check the nested items. Just skip the items on the raw list. So need to skip the next Padding and Text (two items).
Instead take will consume all the item inside the tree. Take 1 it mean consuming the next Padding then will consume the next Text (two items).

Why addAll?
Because when you use take parameter the result will be always an Array of Widgets, also if taking is 0 or 1.


NESTER EXTENDED

A extension of Queue.
Will be treated exactly like queue but extended it adding an extra param in the next function than will allow to pass a dynamic value to the next calling.

    return Nester.extended([
      (next, _) => MaterialApp(
            title: 'Flutter Demo',
            theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
            home: next(),
          ),
      (next, _) => Scaffold(
            appBar: next(param: "Example") as PreferredSizeWidget,
            body: next(),
          ),
      (_, title) => AppBar(title: Text(title)),
      (next, _) => Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(50),
            child: next(),
          ),
      (next, _) => Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: next(take: 3, param: ["Left", "Center", "Right"]),
          ),
      (_, param) => Text(param[0], textAlign: TextAlign.left),
      (_, param) => Text(param[1], textAlign: TextAlign.center),
      (_, param) => Text(param[2], textAlign: TextAlign.right),
    ]);

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