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poly

一个用于检查给定点是否位于多边形内部的库。

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Pub 分数
30

安装插件

flutter pub add poly

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

Poly 是一个 Dart 库,旨在确定一个或多个点是否位于多边形内部。它提供了高效的几何计算方法,用于点在多边形内的测试,适用于空间数据分析、地图应用和交互式图形。该库支持简单和复杂的多边形,包括带孔的多边形。它轻量级,可通过 Flutter 的包管理器轻松集成,非常适合需要实时空间查询的应用程序。源代码公开托管在 GitHub 上,以确保透明度和可定制性。

适合场景

  • 地理空间应用
  • 交互式地图功能
  • 游戏开发
  • 碰撞检测
  • 数据可视化

主要特点

  • 点在多边形内测试
  • 对复杂多边形的支持
  • 轻量且快速
  • 与 Flutter 的轻松集成
  • 开源在 GitHub 上

适合对象

  • 使用地图的Flutter开发者
  • 需要空间逻辑的应用程序
  • 带有命中检测的游戏
  • 地理数据处理工具

使用建议

  • 不支持3D多边形
  • 没有内置的多边形创建工具
  • 仅限二维平面几何
  • 需要手动定义多边形

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

poly

Pub build status License

A library for checking if given point(s) is present inside Polygon or not.

Contents

Installation

To install poly for your Dart project, simply add poly to your pub dependencies.

dependencies:
    poly^ 1.0.5

Examples

1. A very simple usage example
  1. Creates 2 Polygons from List<Point>
  2. Checks if 2 Polygon have same vertices i.e. points : using hasSamePoint()
  3. Prints if given Points are inside Polygon
  4. Prints if all points in list are inside Polygon or not
  5. Prints list of result for List of points if they are inside Polygon or not
  • Here hasSamePoint(), isPointInside(Point( )), contains(x,y), areAllPointsInsidePolygon_ListPoint() & getList_IsListOfPointInside() are used.
2. Example of Conversions List <=> Point, List<Point> <=> List<List> & other
  1. Example of toPoint() & pointToList()
    • toPoint() converts List<num> to Point<num>
    • pointToList() converts Point<num> to List<num>
  2. Example of toListOfPoint() & pointsToList()
    • toListOfPoint() converts List<List<num>> to List<Point<num>>
    • pointsToList() converts List<Point<num>> to List<List<num>>
  3. Example of toPolyFromListOfList() & listOfList()
    • toPolyFromListOfList() converts List<List<num>> to Polygon
    • listOfList() returns Polygon.points as List<List<num>>
    • toPolyFromListOfList() gives Polygon & backToListC2() gives back List<List>
    • Print status of List of List if they are inside our Polygon using getList_IsListOfListInside
    • Print if All points in List of List inside Polygon using
3. Examples of List<dynamic> => List<num> and List<List<dynamic>> => List<List<num>>
  • toListNum() returns List<num> from a List<dynamic>
  • toListListNum() returns List<List<num>> from a List<List<dynamic>>
  1. Examples of toListNum()
    • without any optional parameters
    • with replaceWithZero: true and sizeTwo: false
    • with sizeTwo: false
  2. Examples of toListListNum()
    • without any optional parameters
    • with swapXAndY: true
    • with replaceWithZero: true
    • with replaceWithZero: true and swapXAndY: true
4. Simple CSV example
  • It contains examples of following functions -
  1. Example of IsInsideResultWithXY_ToCSVString

    • Saving ArePointsInside Results to "IsInside.csv"
      • Headers row will be added, as includeHeader isnt passed as false`
      • And as diffNameThanIsInside:"Example String" is passed,
      • Header row will be latitude,longitude,Example String
  2. Example of toCSVString

    • Saving Polygon.points to "Polygon.csv"
      • Headers row will be added, as includeHeader isnt passed as false`
      • And as useXY is passed as true
      • Header row will be x,y
  3. Example of csvToResult

    • Display 1st row : 2nd element & 3rd element of "IsInside.csv"
      • e.g. here "longitude" and "Example String"
      • As, previously xY_IsInside_ToCSVString returned String with header
      • because optional parameter header was not set to false
  4. Example of csvToPoly

    • Check if Point(18.507305, 73.806131) is inside Polygon readPolygon (Polygon from Polygon.csv)
5. Exception Handling Example
  • It contains examples of following exceptions & errors -
  1. NeedsAtLeastThreePoints is thrown if Polygon.points contains less than 3 points
  2. WrongSizeForPoint is thrown if toPoint() has more or less than 2 element. Point has only x and y.
  3. TypeError is thrown if List<dynamic> is passed instead of List<num>
    • Here, casting can be used to cast List<dynamic> to List<num>
    • e.g. print(toPoint([1,2]));
      • Here, [1,2] has a type List<dynamic>
      • So, use [1,2].cast<num>()
  4. CastError example - wrongly casting List<num> to List<List<num>
6. Easy Casting Example
  • Without casting List<dynamic> to List<num> TypeErroris thrown
  1. Correct casting

    • casting List<dynamic> to List<num>
    • casting List<dynamic> to List<List<num>>
  2. Passing List instead of List<List>

  • Passing List instead of List<List> & casting it : throws CastError as shown below :

    type int is not a subtype of type List<num> in type cast

  • Passing List instead of List<List> but, without casting it : throws TypeError as shown below :

    type List<dynamic> is not a subtype of type List<List<num>>

  • Note: currently casting List<List<dynamic>> to List<List<num>> gives following CastError exception:
    • without as List<List<num>> -

    type List<dynamic> is not a subtype of type List<num> in type cast

    • with as List<List<num>> -

    type List<List<dynamic>> is not a subtype of type List<List<num>> in type cast

Note: Instead of casting, use toListNum() & toListListNum()

  • Use toListNum() for List<dynamic> => List<num>
  • Use toListListNum() forList<List<dynamic>> => List<List<num>>

Function List

Conversion Type
List<num> to Point(x,y) : use toPoint()
  • i.e. [x,y] -> Point(x,y)
  • Point can be created passing List<num> toPoint().
  • List must have exact 2 elements, else will throw WrongSizeForPoint exception
Point(x,y) to List<num> : use pointToList()
  • i.e. Point(x,y) -> [x,y]
  • List can be created passing Point(x,y) pointToList().
List<List<num>> to List<Point<num>> : use toListOfPoint()
  • i.e. [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ] -> [ Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... ]
  • List of Points can be created from List<List<num>> by passing it to toListOfPoint()
List<Point<num>> to List<List<num>> : use pointsToList()
  • i.e. [ Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... ] -> [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ]
  • List can be created passing List<Point<num>> pointsToList().
List<List<num>> to Polygon : use toPolyFromListOfList()
  • i.e. [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ] -> Polygon( Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... )
  • Polygon can be returned from List<List<num>> by passing it to toPolyFromListOfList()
List<List<num>> to Polygon : use listOfList()
  • i.e. [ [x1,y1],[x2,y2],... ] from Polygon( Point(x1,y1), Point(x2,y2),... )
  • List<List<num>> can be returned from Polygon by passing it to listOfList()
List<dynamic> to List<num> : use toListNum()
  • Returns List<num> from a List<dynamic>
  • Can be used with [toPoly] as it accepts List<num>
  • Optional Parameters -
    • sizeTwo
      • Default value true
      • When set false, Output List can have more than 2 elements
    • replaceWithZero
      • Default value false
      • When set true, elements with type String or bool will be replaced with 0, rather than being removed
    • reverseIt
      • Default value false
      • When set true, List will be reversed
List<List<dynamic>> to List<List<num>> : use toListListNum()
  • Returns List<List<num>> from a List<List<dynamic>>
  • Can be used with functions like [areAllPointsInsidePolygon_List] , [getList_IsListOfListInside] , [toPolyFromListOfList] , [toListOfPoint] which accepts List<List<num>>
  • Optional Parameters -
    • replaceWithZero
      • Default value false
      • When set true, elements with type String or bool will be replaced with 0, rather than being removed
    • swapXAndY
      • Default value false
      • When set true, xi will be swapped with yi
        • i.e. [ [x1,y1], [x2,y2], ...] -> [ [y1,x1], [y2,x2], ...]
is Point(s) inside
Check if Single Point is inside
Get Status by passing x and y to contains
  • returns true if (x,y) is present inside Polygon
Get Status by passing Point(x,y) to isPointInside
  • returns true if Point is present inside Polygon
Check if Single Point is inside Polygon with tolerance of T meter
Get Status by passing Point(x,y) and Tolerance T to isPointInside
Check if Multiple Points are inside given Polygon
Get Status of each Point
  • getList_IsListOfListInside(List<List<num>>) returns List<bool>
  • getList_IsListOfPointInside(List<Point<num>>) returns List<bool>
Check if all given Points are inside given Polygon
  • areAllPointsInsidePolygon_List((List<List<num>>) returns true or false
  • areAllPointsInsidePolygon_ListPoint(List<Point<num>>) returns true or false
Checks if 2 Polygon have same vertices i.e. points
  • use hasSamePoints()
CSV
Get result(s) along with lat, lang as a CSV String : IsInsideResultWithXY_ToCSVString()
  • Returns result of ArePointsInside as CSV String which can be later saved or displayed
  • Output CSV String will by default contain a header row - latitude,longitude,isInside
  • Optional parameter: bool useXY
    • By passing, optional parameter: useXY as true, header will be x,y instead of latitude,longitude
    • Default value of useXY is false
  • Optional parameter: String includeHeader
    • if optional parameter - includeHeader is passed as false, returning String will not contain header row
  • Optional Named parameter: String diffNameThanIsInside
    • Different name than Default name(isInside) will be used by passing optional parameter: diffNameThanIsInside
Get Polygon as CSV String : toCSVString()
  • Returns Polygon as CSV String which can be later saved or displayed
  • Output CSV String will by default contain a header row - latitude,longitude
  • Optional Named parameter: bool useXY
    • By passing, optional parameter: useXY as true, header will be x,y instead of latitude,longitude
    • Default value of useXY is false
  • Optional Named parameter: String includeHeader
    • if optional parameter - includeHeader is is passed as false, returning String will not contain header row
Get Futurebased oncsvString : csvToPoly()
  • Returns Future<Polygon> based on csvString
  • csvString may or may not contain header row
  • This function checks if latitude,longitude or x,y are reversed
    • By checking Header row label
    • i.e. By checking 1st row 1st element is neither "longitude" or "y"
    • If they are reversed, Returned Polygon will be Polygon(latitude,longitude), instead of Polygon(longitude,latitude)
    • This can be manually set by passing optional parameter: isReversed as true
  • Optional parameter: isReversed
    • isReversed has default value = false
csvToListOfList()
  • Returns Future<List<List>> based on csvString
    • which then can be used - convert that list into Polygon
  • Optional parameter: bool noHeader
    • By passing optional parameter: noHeader as true, Resulting List will not contain header row
    • Default value false
Exceptions
  1. NeedsAtLeastThreePoints is thrown if Polygon.points contains less than 3 points
  2. WrongSizeForPoint is thrown if toPoint() has more or less than 2 element. Point has only x and y.
  3. _TypeError is thrown if List<dynamic> is passed instead of List<num>
    • Here, casting can be used to cast List<dynamic> to List<num>
    • e.g. print(toPoint([1,2]));
      • Here, [1,2] has a type List<dynamic>
      • So, use [1,2].cast<num>()
  4. _CastError example - casting List<num> to List<List<num>
Index

Features and bugs

Please file feature requests and bugs at the issue tracker.

Licence

Implemented contains function logic from StageXL - A fast and universal 2D rendering engine for HTML5 and Dart

As, StageXL imports dart:html, it can not be used in console application or in aqueduct back-end.

Also, function distanceInMeter is implemented by using formulas for Algorithm & it's NOAA online calculator

Created from templates made available by Stagehand under a BSD-style license.

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