Result Type 是一个 Dart 包,提供了一种强大且类型安全的方式来处理可能成功返回值或失败返回错误的操作。受函数式编程概念启发,它引入了 `Result<T, E>` 类来表示计算结果,使错误处理更加明确,并减少了对异常的依赖。它支持链式调用、映射和错误传播,提升了代码的可读性和可维护性。非常适合需要明确成功/失败状态的业务逻辑和数据处理流程。
import'dart:math';
import'package:http/http.dart'as http;
import'package:result_type/src/result.dart';
import'imaginary_service.dart';
import'photo.dart';
import'photos_service.dart';
final client = http.Client();
final random = Random();
voidmain() async {
final photosResult = awaitPhotosService.getPhotos(client);
final photosOr = photosResult.unwrapOr([Photo.initial()]);
print(photosOr);
/// Use `switch` to handle both success and failure.final _ = switch (photosResult) {
Success(value: final data) => data,
Failure(value: final error) => 'Error: $error'
};
/// Do something with successful operation results or handle an error.if (photosResult.isSuccess) {
print('Photos Items: ${photosResult.success}');
} else {
print('Error: ${photosResult.failure}');
}
// Chain multiple asynchronous operations.final result1 = awaitImaginaryService.fetchData1();
final result2 = awaitImaginaryService.fetchData2(result1.success);
final result3 = awaitImaginaryService.fetchData2(result2.success);
// Print the result of the last operation: `Success: Default Data`print(result3.unwrapOr('Default Data'));
// This will throw an exception as `_handleResult`// has a case with 'Wrong Data'.//print(result3.unwrap());Stringlength(String string) => string.length.toString();
final unwrapOrElse = result3.unwrapOrElse('Default (((((Data)))))', length);
// Print the result of the last operation: `22`print(unwrapOrElse);
/// Apply transformation to successful operation results or handle an error.if (photosResult.isSuccess) {
final items = photosResult
.map(
(i) => i.where(
(j) => j.title.length > 60,
),
)
.success;
print('Number of Long Titles: ${items.length}');
} else {
print('Error: ${photosResult.failure}');
}
/// In this example, note the difference in the result of using `map` and/// `flatMap` with a transformation that returns an result type.Result<int, Exception> getNextInteger() => Success(random.nextInt(4));
Result<int, Exception> getNextAfterInteger(int n) =>
Success(random.nextInt(n + 1));
final nextIntegerNestedResults = getNextInteger().map(getNextAfterInteger);
print(nextIntegerNestedResults.runtimeType);
// Prints: Success<Result<int, Error>, dynamic>final nextIntegerUnboxedResults =
getNextInteger().flatMap(getNextAfterInteger);
print(nextIntegerUnboxedResults.runtimeType);
// Prints: Success<int, Error>/// Use completion handler / callback style API if you want to.awaitPhotosService.getPhotos(client)
..result((photos) {
// print('Photos: $photos');
}, (error) {
print('Error: $error');
});
}
To see examples of the following package in action:
cd example && dart run
Support
Post issues and feature requests on the GitHub issue tracker.
License
The source code is distributed under the MIT license.
See the LICENSE file for more info.