Couchbase Lite 是一个轻量级的嵌入式 NoSQL 数据库,适用于 Flutter 应用程序,支持离线数据存储以及跨设备的实时同步。专为移动平台设计,支持 Android 和 iOS,并通过 Couchbase Sync Gateway 实现无缝同步功能。该插件将 Couchbase Lite Community Edition 集成到 Flutter 项目中,使开发者能够本地存储结构化数据,并在连接恢复时同步更改。非常适合需要可靠离线功能和跨设备一致数据的应用程序。
适合场景
离线优先的移动应用
实时数据同步
移动应用中的本地数据持久化
需要本地数据库的混合应用
跨设备数据一致性
主要特点
嵌入式NoSQL数据库
与 Sync Gateway 的实时同步
强大的离线支持
跨平台(Android 和 iOS)
轻量且快速的性能
适合对象
需要离线数据的移动应用开发者
需要实时同步的应用程序
构建离线功能的初创公司
使用NoSQL数据模型的团队
后端基础设施有限的项目
使用建议
需要 Couchbase Sync Gateway 才能实现完整同步
仅限 Android 和 iOS 平台
同步网关集成的额外设置
NoSQL模式设计的学习曲线
简单数据需求的潜在开销
原始 README
以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。
couchbase_lite plugin
A Flutter plugin for Couchbase Lite Community Edition. An embedded lightweight, noSQL database with live synchronization and offline support on Android and iOS.
The goal of this project is to align this library with the Swift SDK API for Couchbase Lite.
Note: This plugin is still under development, and some APIs might not be available yet.
Feedback and Pull Requests are most welcome!
Note: Included in this example is sync-gateway-config.json (Login => u: foo, p: bar)
Usage example
Below is an example for the database using the BLoC pattern ( View <-> BLoC <-> Repository <-> Database )
// Initialize the databasetry {
database = awaitDatabase.initWithName("gettingStarted");
} onPlatformException {
return"Error initializing database";
}
// Create a new document (i.e. a record) in the database.var mutableDoc = MutableDocument()
.setDouble("version", 2.0)
.setString("type", "SDK");
// Save it to the database.try{
await database.saveDocument(mutableDoc);
} onPlatformException {
return"Error saving document";
}
// Update a document.
mutableDoc = (await database.document(mutableDoc.id))?.toMutable()?.setString("language", "Dart");
if (mutableDoc != null) {
// Save it to the database.try {
await database.saveDocument(mutableDoc);
vardocument = await database.document(mutableDoc.id);
// Log the document ID (generated by the database)// and propertiesprint("Document ID :: ${document.id}");
print("Learning ${document.getString("language")}");
} onPlatformException {
return"Error saving document";
}
}
// Create a query to fetch documents of type SDK.var query = QueryBuilder
.select([SelectResult.all().from("mydocs")])
.from("gettingStarted", as: "mydocs")
.where(Expression.property("type").from("mydocs").equalTo(Expression.string("SDK")));
// Run the query.try {
var result = await query.execute();
print("Number of rows :: ${result.allResults().length}");
} onPlatformException {
return"Error running the query";
}
// Note wss://10.0.2.2:4984/my-database is for the android simulator on your local machine's couchbase database// Create replicators to push and pull changes to and from the cloud.ReplicatorConfiguration config =
ReplicatorConfiguration(database, "ws://10.0.2.2:4984/beer-sample");
config.replicatorType = ReplicatorType.pushAndPull;
config.continuous = true;
// Add authentication.
config.authenticator = BasicAuthenticator("foo", "bar");
// Create replicator (make sure to add an instance or static variable named replicator)var replicator = Replicator(config);
// Listen to replicator change events.
_listenerToken = replicator.addChangeListener((ReplicatorChange event) {
if (event.status.error != null) {
print("Error: " + event.status.error);
}
print(event.status.activity.toString());
});
// Start replication.await replicator.start();
For this getting started guide, you will need to allow using ws protocol.
As of Android Pie, version 9, API 28, cleartext support is disabled, by default. Although wss: protocol URLs are not affected, in order to use the ws: protocol, applications must target API 27 or lower, or must configure application network security as described here.
App Transport Security is enabled by default since iOS 9 and enforces applications to use HTTPS exclusively. For this getting started guide, you will disable it but we recommend to enable it in production (and enable HTTPS on Sync Gateway). In the Xcode navigator, right-click on Info.plist and open it as a source file.
Append the following inside of the XML tags to disable ATS.