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openapi_generator_annotations

openapi_generator 的注解包 https://pub.dev/packages/openapi_generator。

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安装插件

flutter pub add openapi_generator_annotations

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

一个专为 openapi_generator 工具设计的 Dart 注解包,使开发者能够直接从 OpenAPI 规范生成 Dart 模型和 API 客户端。它通过基于标准化 API 定义的自动化代码生成,简化了将 RESTful API 集成到 Flutter 和其他 Dart 应用程序中的过程。注解指导生成器生成符合 OpenAPI 3.0+ 标准的干净、类型安全的代码。该包非常适合遵循 API 优先开发实践的团队。

适合场景

  • 从 OpenAPI 规范生成客户端代码
  • 自动化 API 模型创建
  • 启用 API 驱动的开发工作流程
  • 在Flutter应用中集成REST API
  • 简化后端与前端的同步

主要特点

  • OpenAPI 模式定义的注释
  • 与 openapi_generator 工具集成
  • 支持 OpenAPI 3.0+
  • 类型安全的生成代码
  • 跨平台兼容性

适合对象

  • 以 API 为先的开发团队
  • Flutter 应用程序使用 REST API
  • 使用 OpenAPI 规范的项目
  • 寻求自动化代码生成的开发者
  • 需要一致 API 合同的团队

使用建议

  • 需要设置 openapi_generator 工具
  • 依赖于准确的 OpenAPI 规范
  • 生成的代码可能需要手动调整
  • 不适用于运行时API修改
  • 仅限静态代码生成

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

openapi-generator-dart

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⚠️ Java Requirement

Java is required to use this library.
The OpenAPI Generator CLI is a Java application.
Please ensure you have Java (version 8 or higher) installed and available in your system PATH.
You can check your Java installation with:

java -version

If you do not have Java installed, download it from Adoptium or Oracle.


⚠️ Deprecation & Breaking Change Notice

skipIfSpecIsUnchanged is Deprecated
  • The skipIfSpecIsUnchanged option is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release.
  • Local OpenAPI specs are now automatically watched for changes.
    • If your spec file is in the lib/ folder, this works out of the box.
    • If your spec file is outside lib/, you must update or add a build.yaml to include your spec file as a source.
      Example:
      targets:
        $default:
          sources:
            - $package$
            - lib/**
            - openapi.yaml # or your spec file path
      
  • Remote specs:
    Use the forceAlwaysRun (defaults to false) option to ensure the generator always runs.
    • This option is ignored for local specs.
    • When enabled, it modifies the annotated file to force regeneration. This might cause issues such as merge conflicts

Overview

This repository provides Dart/Flutter libraries for generating OpenAPI client SDKs directly from your OpenAPI specification. Inspired by Openapi Generator Cli (npm), it enables seamless integration into Dart and Flutter projects.

Libraries
Library Description Latest Version
openapi-generator Dev dependency for generating OpenAPI client SDK via Dart source gen (usage) pub package
openapi-generator-annotations Annotations for configuring OpenAPI client SDK generation (usage) pub package
openapi-generator-cli CLI wrapper for OpenAPI code generation (usage) pub package

Quick Start

1. Add Dependencies

Add the annotations package to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  openapi_generator_annotations: ^<latest-version>

Add the generator as a dev dependency:

dev_dependencies:
  openapi_generator: ^<latest-version>

Beta Features:
For beta features, use the beta branch:

dependencies:
  openapi_generator_annotations:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/gibahjoe/openapi-generator-dart.git
      ref: beta
      path: openapi-generator-annotations

dev_dependencies:
  openapi_generator:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/gibahjoe/openapi-generator-dart.git
      ref: beta
      path: openapi-generator
2. Annotate Your Dart Class

Annotate a Dart class with @Openapi() to configure code generation:

import 'package:openapi_generator_annotations/openapi_generator_annotations.dart';

@Openapi(
  additionalProperties: DioProperties(pubName: 'petstore_api', pubAuthor: 'Johnny Depp'),
  inputSpec: RemoteSpec(path: 'https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json'),
  typeMappings: {'Pet': 'ExamplePet'},
  generatorName: Generator.dio,
  runSourceGenOnOutput: true,
  outputDirectory: 'api/petstore_api',
)
class Example {}
3. Generate the SDK

Run the build command:

dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
# or, for Flutter projects:
flutter pub run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs

The generated SDK will appear in the specified output directory.


Next Generation Features (v5.0+)

  • Spec Caching: Automatically caches your OpenAPI spec for faster incremental builds.
  • Remote Spec Support: Pulls and caches remote specs; always fetches the latest version unless using a local copy.
  • Smart Generation: Skips code generation if there are no changes in the spec or based on flags.
  • All previous features remain available.

Example:

@Openapi(
  additionalProperties: DioProperties(pubName: 'petstore_api', pubAuthor: 'Johnny Depp'),
  inputSpec: RemoteSpec(path: 'https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json'),
  typeMappings: {'Pet': 'ExamplePet'},
  generatorName: Generator.dio,
  runSourceGenOnOutput: true,
  outputDirectory: 'api/petstore_api',
)
class Example {}

Advanced Configuration

If you are having issues with the generated code, this is not an problem with this package and creating an issue here will not help solve it. Its best to create the issue in the base OpenApi library since this package is a wrapper around that library for ease of use with Flutter/dart.

Below are some advanced configurations you may try.

  • Custom Templates:
    Use the templateDirectory parameter to specify a custom code generation template.

  • Type & Import Mappings:
    Use typeMappings and importMappings to control how OpenAPI types and models are mapped in Dart.

  • Reserved Words:
    Use reservedWordsMappings to avoid conflicts with Dart reserved words.

Example:

@Openapi(
  additionalProperties: DioProperties(pubName: 'custom_api', pubAuthor: 'Jane Doe'),
  inputSpec: InputSpec(path: 'openapi-spec.yaml'),
  generatorName: Generator.dio,
  templateDirectory: 'templates/dart',
  typeMappings: {'date': 'DateTime'},
  importMappings: {'DateTime': 'package:my_project/date_time.dart'},
  reservedWordsMappings: {'class': 'clazz'},
  outputDirectory: 'api/custom_api',
)
class CustomApi {}

Troubleshooting

Common Issues
  • Dependency Conflicts:
    Use dependency_overrides in the generated package's pubspec.yaml and add pubspec.yaml to .openapi-generator-ignore to prevent overwrites.

  • Incorrect Generated Code:

    • Fix your OpenAPI spec (preferred).
    • Manually edit the generated code and add the files to .openapi-generator-ignore to prevent them from being overwritten.

.openapi-generator-ignore Example:

# Ignore all test files
test/*
# Ignore pubspec.yaml to preserve manual changes
pubspec.yaml

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