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openapi_generator_cli

一个 Dart 包装器,用于 openapi-generator,灵感来自 Node 实现。

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安装插件

flutter pub add openapi_generator_cli

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

一个 Dart 封装的 OpenAPI Generator,灵感来自 Node.js 版本,可无缝地从 OpenAPI 规范生成 Dart 代码。它支持多个平台,包括 macOS、Windows 和 Linux,非常适合需要自动化 API 客户端创建的开发者。该工具通过基于 OpenAPI 3.x 规范生成类型安全、结构良好的 Dart 模型和服务,简化了与 RESTful API 的集成。在需要频繁更新 API 合同的项目中尤为有用。

适合场景

  • 自动化 API 客户端生成
  • 与CI/CD流水线集成
  • 保持 API 客户端的最新状态
  • 从 OpenAPI 规范生成模型和服务
  • 支持团队在API契约上的协作

主要特点

  • 跨平台支持
  • 与 OpenAPI 3.x 集成
  • 类型安全的 Dart 输出
  • 命令行界面
  • 可自定义的代码生成模板

适合对象

  • 使用 OpenAPI 规范的 Dart 开发人员
  • 需要自动化 API 客户端更新的团队
  • 具有不断演进的 REST API 的项目
  • 涉及 API 变更的 CI/CD 工作流
  • 熟悉 openapi-generator 的开发者

使用建议

  • 需要本地安装 openapi-generator
  • 可能需要为自定义模板进行配置
  • 取决于OpenAPI规范的质量
  • 不是运行时库,而是一个代码生成器
  • 除了命令行界面外,IDE 集成有限

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

openapi-generator-dart

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⚠️ Java Requirement

Java is required to use this library.
The OpenAPI Generator CLI is a Java application.
Please ensure you have Java (version 8 or higher) installed and available in your system PATH.
You can check your Java installation with:

java -version

If you do not have Java installed, download it from Adoptium or Oracle.


⚠️ Deprecation & Breaking Change Notice

skipIfSpecIsUnchanged is Deprecated
  • The skipIfSpecIsUnchanged option is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release.
  • Local OpenAPI specs are now automatically watched for changes.
    • If your spec file is in the lib/ folder, this works out of the box.
    • If your spec file is outside lib/, you must update or add a build.yaml to include your spec file as a source.
      Example:
      targets:
        $default:
          sources:
            - $package$
            - lib/**
            - openapi.yaml # or your spec file path
      
  • Remote specs:
    Use the forceAlwaysRun (defaults to false) option to ensure the generator always runs.
    • This option is ignored for local specs.
    • When enabled, it modifies the annotated file to force regeneration. This might cause issues such as merge conflicts

Overview

This repository provides Dart/Flutter libraries for generating OpenAPI client SDKs directly from your OpenAPI specification. Inspired by Openapi Generator Cli (npm), it enables seamless integration into Dart and Flutter projects.

Libraries
Library Description Latest Version
openapi-generator Dev dependency for generating OpenAPI client SDK via Dart source gen (usage) pub package
openapi-generator-annotations Annotations for configuring OpenAPI client SDK generation (usage) pub package
openapi-generator-cli CLI wrapper for OpenAPI code generation (usage) pub package

Quick Start

1. Add Dependencies

Add the annotations package to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  openapi_generator_annotations: ^<latest-version>

Add the generator as a dev dependency:

dev_dependencies:
  openapi_generator: ^<latest-version>

Beta Features:
For beta features, use the beta branch:

dependencies:
  openapi_generator_annotations:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/gibahjoe/openapi-generator-dart.git
      ref: beta
      path: openapi-generator-annotations

dev_dependencies:
  openapi_generator:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/gibahjoe/openapi-generator-dart.git
      ref: beta
      path: openapi-generator
2. Annotate Your Dart Class

Annotate a Dart class with @Openapi() to configure code generation:

import 'package:openapi_generator_annotations/openapi_generator_annotations.dart';

@Openapi(
  additionalProperties: DioProperties(pubName: 'petstore_api', pubAuthor: 'Johnny Depp'),
  inputSpec: RemoteSpec(path: 'https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json'),
  typeMappings: {'Pet': 'ExamplePet'},
  generatorName: Generator.dio,
  runSourceGenOnOutput: true,
  outputDirectory: 'api/petstore_api',
)
class Example {}
3. Generate the SDK

Run the build command:

dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
# or, for Flutter projects:
flutter pub run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs

The generated SDK will appear in the specified output directory.


Next Generation Features (v5.0+)

  • Spec Caching: Automatically caches your OpenAPI spec for faster incremental builds.
  • Remote Spec Support: Pulls and caches remote specs; always fetches the latest version unless using a local copy.
  • Smart Generation: Skips code generation if there are no changes in the spec or based on flags.
  • All previous features remain available.

Example:

@Openapi(
  additionalProperties: DioProperties(pubName: 'petstore_api', pubAuthor: 'Johnny Depp'),
  inputSpec: RemoteSpec(path: 'https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json'),
  typeMappings: {'Pet': 'ExamplePet'},
  generatorName: Generator.dio,
  runSourceGenOnOutput: true,
  outputDirectory: 'api/petstore_api',
)
class Example {}

Advanced Configuration

If you are having issues with the generated code, this is not an problem with this package and creating an issue here will not help solve it. Its best to create the issue in the base OpenApi library since this package is a wrapper around that library for ease of use with Flutter/dart.

Below are some advanced configurations you may try.

  • Custom Templates:
    Use the templateDirectory parameter to specify a custom code generation template.

  • Type & Import Mappings:
    Use typeMappings and importMappings to control how OpenAPI types and models are mapped in Dart.

  • Reserved Words:
    Use reservedWordsMappings to avoid conflicts with Dart reserved words.

Example:

@Openapi(
  additionalProperties: DioProperties(pubName: 'custom_api', pubAuthor: 'Jane Doe'),
  inputSpec: InputSpec(path: 'openapi-spec.yaml'),
  generatorName: Generator.dio,
  templateDirectory: 'templates/dart',
  typeMappings: {'date': 'DateTime'},
  importMappings: {'DateTime': 'package:my_project/date_time.dart'},
  reservedWordsMappings: {'class': 'clazz'},
  outputDirectory: 'api/custom_api',
)
class CustomApi {}

Troubleshooting

Common Issues
  • Dependency Conflicts:
    Use dependency_overrides in the generated package's pubspec.yaml and add pubspec.yaml to .openapi-generator-ignore to prevent overwrites.

  • Incorrect Generated Code:

    • Fix your OpenAPI spec (preferred).
    • Manually edit the generated code and add the files to .openapi-generator-ignore to prevent them from being overwritten.

.openapi-generator-ignore Example:

# Ignore all test files
test/*
# Ignore pubspec.yaml to preserve manual changes
pubspec.yaml

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