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reorderables 封面
插件详情v0.6.0

reorderables

可重新排序的表格、行、列、包装器、滑动列表,允许拖放其子项。

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Pub 分数
150

安装插件

flutter pub add reorderables

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

一个 Flutter 包,可实现列表、表格、行、列、包裹和滑动列表中子项的拖拽重排。它提供了直观、交互式的 UI 组件,用于动态重新排列项目,提升数据密集型应用的用户体验。该包以性能和跨平台兼容性为核心设计,支持所有主要平台,包括 Android、iOS、Web、macOS、Windows 和 Linux。适用于任务管理器、待办事项列表或任何需要灵活项目排序的应用。

适合场景

  • 任务管理应用
  • 待办事项列表界面
  • 仪表板小部件重新排列
  • 可自定义的网格布局
  • 可排序的数据表
  • 交互式内容编辑器

主要特点

  • 拖拽重排
  • 支持多种容器类型
  • 跨平台兼容性
  • 平滑动画
  • 可自定义的拖动手柄
  • 拖拽过程中的内置反馈

适合对象

  • 开发交互式列表的开发者
  • 需要动态项目排序的应用程序
  • 带有可拖动组件的 UI
  • 跨平台应用程序
  • 寻求直观用户交互的设计人员

使用建议

  • 在大数据集上可能影响性能
  • 需要仔细处理状态更新
  • 对复杂拖动行为的自定义有限
  • 未针对极长列表进行优化
  • 嵌套结构中需要适当的手势处理
  • 与其他手势检测器的潜在冲突

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

** Kindly submit PR if you encounter issues and please make sure you're using stable channel releases.
** Maintaining open source software ain't easy. If you've commercially used this software, please consider support.

reorderables

pub package Awesome Flutter Buy Me A Coffee

Various reorderable, a.k.a. drag and drop, Flutter widgets, including reorderable table, row, column, wrap, and sliver list, that make their children draggable and reorder them within the widget. Parent widget only need to provide an onReorder function that is invoked with the old and new indexes of child being reordered.

Usage

To use this package, add reorderables as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.

dependencies:
  reorderables:

And import the package in your code.

import 'package:reorderables/reorderables.dart';

Examples

This package includes ReorderableSliverList, ReorderableTable, ReorderableWrap, ReorderableRow, and ReorderableColumn, which are reorderable versions of Flutter's SliverList, Table, Wrap, Row, and Column respectively.

ReorderableSliverList ReorderableTable ReorderableWrap Nested ReorderableWrap ReorderableColumn #1 ReorderableColumn #2 ReorderableRow

ReorderableSliverList

ReorderableSliverList behaves exactly like SliverList, but its children are draggable.

To make a SliverList reorderable, replace it with ReorderableSliverList and replace SliverChildListDelegate/SliverChildBuilderDelegate with ReorderableSliverChildListDelegate/ReorderableSliverChildBuilderDelegate. Do make sure that there's a ScrollController attached to the ScrollView that contains ReorderableSliverList, otherwise an error will be thrown when dragging list items.

class _SliverExampleState extends State<SliverExample> {
  List<Widget> _rows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _rows = List<Widget>.generate(50,
        (int index) => Text('This is sliver child $index', textScaleFactor: 2)
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _rows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _rows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }
    // Make sure there is a scroll controller attached to the scroll view that contains ReorderableSliverList.
    // Otherwise an error will be thrown.
    ScrollController _scrollController = PrimaryScrollController.of(context) ?? ScrollController();

    return CustomScrollView(
      // A ScrollController must be included in CustomScrollView, otherwise
      // ReorderableSliverList wouldn't work
      controller: _scrollController,
      slivers: <Widget>[
        SliverAppBar(
          expandedHeight: 210.0,
          flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
            title: Text('ReorderableSliverList'),
            background: Image.network(
              'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Yushan'
                '_main_east_peak%2BHuang_Chung_Yu%E9%BB%83%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%91%2B'
                '9030.png/640px-Yushan_main_east_peak%2BHuang_Chung_Yu%E9%BB%83'
                '%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%91%2B9030.png'),
          ),
        ),
        ReorderableSliverList(
          delegate: ReorderableSliverChildListDelegate(_rows),
          // or use ReorderableSliverChildBuilderDelegate if needed
//          delegate: ReorderableSliverChildBuilderDelegate(
//            (BuildContext context, int index) => _rows[index],
//            childCount: _rows.length
//          ),
          onReorder: _onReorder,
        )
      ],
    );
  }
}
ReorderableSliverList Demo
ReorderableSliverList
ReorderableTable

The difference between table and list is that cells in a table are horizontally aligned, whereas in a list, each item can have children but they are not aligned with children in another item.

Making a row draggable requires cells to be contained in a single widget. This isn't achievable with Table or GridView widget since their children are laid out as cells of widget instead of rows of widget.

class _TableExampleState extends State<TableExample> {
  List<ReorderableTableRow> _itemRows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    var data = [
      ['Alex', 'D', 'B+', 'AA', ''],
      ['Bob', 'AAAAA+', '', 'B', ''],
      ['Cindy', '', 'To Be Confirmed', '', ''],
      ['Duke', 'C-', '', 'Failed', ''],
      ['Ellenina', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A'],
      ['Floral', '', 'BBB', 'A', 'A'],
    ];

    Widget _textWithPadding(String text) {
      return Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 4),
        child: Text(text, textScaleFactor: 1.1),
      );
    }

    _itemRows = data.map((row) {
      return ReorderableTableRow(
        //a key must be specified for each row
        key: ObjectKey(row),
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: <Widget>[
          _textWithPadding('${row[0]}'),
          _textWithPadding('${row[1]}'),
          _textWithPadding('${row[2]}'),
          _textWithPadding('${row[3]}'),
//          Text('${row[4]}'),
        ],
      );
    }).toList();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var headerRow = ReorderableTableRow(
      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
      children: [
        Text('Name', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Math', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Science', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Physics', textScaleFactor: 1.5),
        Text('Sports', textScaleFactor: 1.5)
      ]
    );

    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        ReorderableTableRow row = _itemRows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _itemRows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    return ReorderableTable(
      header: headerRow,
      children: _itemRows,
      onReorder: _onReorder,
    );
  }
}

In a table, cells in each row are aligned on column basis with cells in other rows, whereas cells in a row of a list view don't align with other rows.

ReorderableTable Demo
ReorderableTable
ReorderableWrap

This widget can also limit the minimum and maximum amount of children in each run, on top of the size-based policy in Wrap's algorithm. See API references for more details. *Since v0.2.5, children of ReorderableWrap don't need to have a key explicitly specified.

class _WrapExampleState extends State<WrapExample> {
  final double _iconSize = 90;
  List<Widget> _tiles;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _tiles = <Widget>[
      Icon(Icons.filter_1, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_2, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_3, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_4, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_5, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_6, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_7, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_8, size: _iconSize),
      Icon(Icons.filter_9, size: _iconSize),
    ];
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _tiles.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _tiles.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    var wrap = ReorderableWrap(
      spacing: 8.0,
      runSpacing: 4.0,
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
      children: _tiles,
      onReorder: _onReorder,
       onNoReorder: (int index) {
        //this callback is optional
        debugPrint('${DateTime.now().toString().substring(5, 22)} reorder cancelled. index:$index');
      },
      onReorderStarted: (int index) {
        //this callback is optional
        debugPrint('${DateTime.now().toString().substring(5, 22)} reorder started: index:$index');
      }
    );

    var column = Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: <Widget>[
        wrap,
        ButtonBar(
          alignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            IconButton(
              iconSize: 50,
              icon: Icon(Icons.add_circle),
              color: Colors.deepOrange,
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
              onPressed: () {
                var newTile = Icon(Icons.filter_9_plus, size: _iconSize);
                setState(() {
                  _tiles.add(newTile);
                });
              },
            ),
            IconButton(
              iconSize: 50,
              icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
              color: Colors.teal,
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
              onPressed: () {
                setState(() {
                  _tiles.removeAt(0);
                });
              },
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ],
    );

    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: column,
    );

  }
}
ReorderableWrap Demo
ReorderableWrap
Nested ReorderableWrap

It is also possible to nest multiple levels of ReorderableWrap. See example/lib/nested_wrap_example.dart for complete example code.

class _NestedWrapExampleState extends State<NestedWrapExample> {
//  List<Widget> _tiles;
  Color _color;
  Color _colorBrighter;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _color = widget.color ?? Colors.primaries[widget.depth % Colors.primaries.length];
    _colorBrighter = Color.lerp(_color, Colors.white, 0.6);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        widget._tiles.insert(newIndex, widget._tiles.removeAt(oldIndex));
      });
    }

    var wrap = ReorderableWrap(
      spacing: 8.0,
      runSpacing: 4.0,
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
      children: widget._tiles,
      onReorder: _onReorder
    );

    var buttonBar = Container(
      color: _colorBrighter,
      child: Row(
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
        children: <Widget>[
          IconButton(
            iconSize: 42,
            icon: Icon(Icons.add_circle),
            color: Colors.deepOrange,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                widget._tiles.add(
                  Card(
                    child: Container(
                      child: Text('${widget.valuePrefix}${widget._tiles.length}', textScaleFactor: 3 / math.sqrt(widget.depth + 1)),
                      padding: EdgeInsets.all((24.0 / math.sqrt(widget.depth + 1)).roundToDouble()),
                    ),
                    color: _colorBrighter,
                    elevation: 3,
                  )
                );
              });
            },
          ),
          IconButton(
            iconSize: 42,
            icon: Icon(Icons.remove_circle),
            color: Colors.teal,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                widget._tiles.removeAt(0);
              });
            },
          ),
          IconButton(
            iconSize: 42,
            icon: Icon(Icons.add_to_photos),
            color: Colors.pink,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
            onPressed: () {
              setState(() {
                widget._tiles.add(NestedWrapExample(depth: widget.depth + 1, valuePrefix: '${widget.valuePrefix}${widget._tiles.length}.',));
              });
            },
          ),
          Text('Level ${widget.depth} / ${widget.valuePrefix}'),
        ],
      )
    );

    var column = Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: [
        buttonBar,
        wrap,
      ]
    );

    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: Container(child: column, color: _color,),
    );
  }
}
Nested ReorderableWrap Demo
Nested ReorderableWrap
ReorderableColumn example #1
class _ColumnExample1State extends State<ColumnExample1> {
  List<Widget> _rows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _rows = List<Widget>.generate(50,
        (int index) => Text('This is row $index', key: ValueKey(index), textScaleFactor: 1.5)
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _rows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _rows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    return ReorderableColumn(
      header: Text('THIS IS THE HEADER ROW'),
      footer: Text('THIS IS THE FOOTER ROW'),
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: _rows,
      onReorder: _onReorder,
    );
  }
}
ReorderableColumn example #1 Demo
ReorderableColumn #1
ReorderableColumn example #2
class _ColumnExample2State extends State<ColumnExample2> {
  List<Widget> _rows;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _rows = List<Widget>.generate(10,
        (int index) => Text('This is row $index', key: ValueKey(index), textScaleFactor: 1.5)
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    void _onReorder(int oldIndex, int newIndex) {
      setState(() {
        Widget row = _rows.removeAt(oldIndex);
        _rows.insert(newIndex, row);
      });
    }

    Widget reorderableColumn = IntrinsicWidth(
      child: ReorderableColumn(
        header: Text('List-like view but supports IntrinsicWidth'),
//        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: _rows,
        onReorder: _onReorder,
      )
    );

    return Transform(
      transform: Matrix4.rotationZ(0),
      alignment: FractionalOffset.topLeft,
      child: Material(
        child: Card(child: reorderableColumn),
        elevation: 6.0,
        color: Colors.transparent,
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
      ),
    );
  }
}
ReorderableColumn example #2 Demo
ReorderableColumn #2
ReorderableRow

See exmaple/lib/row_example.dart

ReorderableRow Demo
ReorderableRow

Issues

I've switched to Flutter channel stable from beta in order avoid compatibility issues. Supporting master or dev channels is not intended as they change frequently. Kindly make sure that you are using stable channel when submitting issues.

Support

If you need commercial support, please reach out to me by sending me message on LinkedIn Hansheng

Otherwise, you can also support me by buying me a coffee or donate me via PayPal. Your support is very much appreciated. :)

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