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watch_it

由 get_it 提供支持的简单状态管理。它允许观察 get_it 服务定位器中对象的变化,并相应地重新构建 UI。

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安装插件

flutter pub add watch_it

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

Watch It 是一个轻量级的 Flutter 状态管理解决方案,它利用 get_it 服务定位器来观察已注册对象的变化,并在这些变化发生时自动重建 UI。通过与 get_it 无缝集成,它简化了状态更新,无需复杂的样板代码或额外的小部件。对于需要与服务对象绑定的响应式行为的应用程序来说,Watch It 通过减少手动状态处理,促进了代码的简洁性和可维护性。它支持所有主要的 Flutter 平台,并且在已经使用 get_it 的项目中表现良好。

适合场景

  • 基于服务状态的反应式 UI 更新
  • 简化中小型应用程序中的状态管理
  • 观察依赖注入服务中的更改
  • 表单或列表中的实时数据同步
  • 减少有状态小部件中的样板代码

主要特点

  • 基于 get_it 构建
  • 对象变化时自动重新构建UI
  • 最小化设置和集成
  • 跨平台支持
  • 无需额外的状态类
  • 轻量且快速

适合对象

  • 使用 get_it 的开发者
  • 具有简单到中等状态需求的项目
  • 寻求最小化状态管理开销的团队
  • 需要反应式服务更新的应用程序
  • Flutter 初学者探索状态解决方案

使用建议

  • 最适合非复杂状态场景
  • 不替代 Provider 或 Bloc 等完整的状态管理解决方案
  • 需要仔细管理可观察对象
  • 与专用状态库相比,调试工具有限
  • 不适合具有复杂状态逻辑的大规模应用

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

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📚 Complete documentation available at flutter-it.dev Check out the comprehensive docs with detailed guides, examples, and best practices!

The easiest state management for Flutter built on get_it

Widgets automatically rebuild when data changes. No ValueListenableBuilder, no StreamBuilder, no FutureBuilder—just watch your data and your UI stays in sync.

One line instead of 12. No nesting, no boilerplate. Watch multiple values without builder hell.

Part of flutter_it — A construction set of independent packages. watch_it + get_it is the recommended foundation. Add command_it and listen_it when you need them.

Why watch_it?

  • ✨ Zero Boilerplate — No Builders, no setState, no widget tree nesting
  • ⚡ Automatic Cleanup — Subscriptions disposed automatically when widget destroys
  • 🎯 Type Safe — Catch errors at compile time with generics
  • 🔧 Flexible Data Types — Works with Listenable, ValueListenable, Stream, Future
  • 📊 Multiple Watches — Watch 3+ values without pyramid of doom
  • 🧪 Test Friendly — Easy to mock and inject dependencies

Learn more about the benefits →

Quick Start

Installation

Add to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  watch_it: ^2.2.0
  get_it: ^9.0.5  # Recommended - watch_it builds on get_it
Basic Example
import 'package:watch_it/watch_it.dart';

// 1. Create a model with ValueNotifier properties
class CounterModel {
  final count = ValueNotifier<int>(0);
  void increment() => count.value++;
}

// 2. Register with get_it (using exported 'di' instance)
di.registerSingleton(CounterModel());

// 3. Watch it - widget rebuilds automatically
class CounterWidget extends WatchingWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final count = watchValue((CounterModel m) => m.count);
    return Column(
      children: [
        Text('$count'),
        ElevatedButton(
          onPressed: di<CounterModel>().increment,
          child: Text('Increment'),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

That's it! No builders, no manual subscriptions. Just watch and rebuild.

Multiple Watches

Watch multiple values without nesting builders:

class UserDashboard extends WatchingWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // Watch multiple values - no nested builders!
    final userName = watchValue((UserModel m) => m.name);
    final isLoggedIn = watchValue((AuthModel m) => m.isLoggedIn);
    final notifications = watchStream(
      (NotificationModel m) => m.updates,
      initialValue: []
    );

    if (!isLoggedIn) return LoginScreen();

    return Text(
      '$userName - ${notifications.data?.length ?? 0} notifications'
    );
  }
}

Full tutorial

Key Features

Watch Functions

Replace Builders with simple one-line watch calls:

  • watchValue — Watch ValueListenable properties from get_it objects

  • watchIt — Watch whole Listenable objects registered in get_it

  • watchPropertyValue — Watch specific property, rebuilds only when value changes

  • watchStream — Reactive streams without StreamBuilder

  • watchFuture — Reactive futures without FutureBuilder

  • watch — Watch any local Listenable

Handler Functions (Side Effects)

Execute side effects without rebuilding:

Watching objects created by cached factories with parameters

If you have one manager per entity (e.g. per station id), register it with registerCachedFactoryParam and pass the parameter to the watch function. When the parameter changes, watch_it automatically unsubscribes from the old instance and subscribes to the new one:

di.registerCachedFactoryParam<StationManager, String, void>(
  (stationId, _) => StationManager(stationId),
);

class StationTile extends WatchingWidget {
  final String stationId;
  const StationTile({super.key, required this.stationId});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final name = watchValue((StationManager m) => m.name, param1: stationId);
    return Text(name);
  }
}

param1/param2 are available on all watch and handler functions that resolve their object from get_it. They are only valid for types registered with registerCachedFactoryParam. Plain registerFactory registrations can't be watched at all (every build would get a new instance) and are rejected in debug mode.

Lifecycle Helpers

Powerful functions for StatelessWidgets:

  • createOnce — Create objects on first build, auto-dispose on widget destroy

  • callOnce — Execute function only on first build

  • callOnceAfterThisBuild — Execute function once after current build completes

  • callAfterEveryBuild — Execute function after every rebuild

  • pushScope — Automatic get_it scope management tied to widget lifecycle

Important Rules ⚠️

All watch* calls must:

  • Be called inside build() method
  • Be called in same order every build
  • Not be conditional (no if wrapping watch calls)

Why these rules? watch_it uses index-based retrieval similar to React Hooks. Changing the order breaks the mapping between calls and stored data.

Read the detailed explanation →

Widget Types

Choose the widget type that fits your needs:

  • WatchingWidget — Extends StatelessWidget, use for simple widgets
  • WatchingStatefulWidget — Extends StatefulWidget, use when you need lifecycle or local state
  • WatchItMixin — Add to existing StatelessWidget with with WatchItMixin
  • WatchItStatefulWidgetMixin — Add to existing StatefulWidget with with WatchItStatefulWidgetMixin

Learn which to use when →

Ecosystem Integration

Built on get_it — watch_it is designed to work with get_it's service locator pattern. Register your models, services, and business logic with get_it, then watch them reactively.

// Register with get_it
di.registerLazySingleton(() => UserManager());
di.registerLazySingleton(() => TodoManager());

// Watch them in any widget
class MyWidget extends WatchingWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final user = watchIt<UserManager>();
    final todos = watchValue((TodoManager m) => m.todos);
    return ListView(...);
  }
}

Want more? Combine with other flutter_it packages:

  • get_it — Recommended pairing. Service locator for dependency injection. Access global services with di<T>().

  • Optional: command_it — Command pattern with loading/error states. Watch Commands reactively for automatic UI updates.

  • Optional: listen_it — ValueListenable operators (map, debounce, where). Watch reactive collections (ListNotifier, MapNotifier, SetNotifier).

💡 flutter_it is a construction set — watch_it + get_it is the recommended foundation. Add command_it and listen_it when you need advanced features. Each package works independently.

Explore the ecosystem →

AI-Assisted Development

This package ships an Agent Skill for AI coding assistants (Claude Code, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Codex, Gemini CLI and others) in skills/watch-it-expert/. It teaches them the critical rules, common patterns and anti-patterns of watch_it. Install it into your project with the official Dart skills tool:

dart run skills@ get

dart run skills@ get only looks at direct dependencies. If you use get_it through watch_it, add get_it to your pubspec as well to also get get-it-expert.

For the ecosystem-wide skills (architecture guidance, feed/data-source patterns, overview) and the skills of the other flutter_it packages run:

dart run skills@ add flutter-it/flutter_it

Learn more about AI skills →

Learn More

📖 Documentation
💬 Community & Support

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read the contributing guidelines before submitting PRs.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.


Part of the flutter_it ecosystem — Build reactive Flutter apps the easy way. No codegen, no boilerplate, just code.

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