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tray_manager

此插件允许 Flutter 桌面应用程序定义系统托盘。

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安装插件

flutter pub add tray_manager

插件介绍

基于插件公开信息、社区数据与项目使用情况整理的选型参考。

tray_manager 包使 Flutter 桌面应用程序能够在 macOS、Windows 和 Linux 上集成系统托盘功能。它允许开发者创建和管理系统托盘中的图标,处理用户交互(如点击和上下文菜单),并显示通知。这对于需要在后台运行但仍可通过系统托盘访问的应用程序特别有用。该包提供了跨平台一致的 API,简化了跨平台桌面开发。

适合场景

  • 背景应用,用户界面极简
  • 系统监控工具
  • 通知中心
  • 快速访问应用功能
  • 桌面工具
  • 持久的应用程序存在

主要特点

  • 跨平台托盘支持
  • 可自定义的托盘图标
  • 点击和右键单击事件处理
  • 上下文菜单集成
  • 桌面应用程序的简单 API
  • 支持 macOS、Windows 和 Linux

适合对象

  • 开发仅限桌面的 Flutter 应用程序的开发者
  • 需要持续系统存在的应用
  • 需要快速访问但无需完整窗口的工具
  • 带有用户交互的后台服务
  • 极简桌面应用

使用建议

  • 需要目标平台为桌面
  • 仅限系统托盘,不支持完整窗口管理
  • 平台特定的行为可能有所不同
  • 除了基本的警告外,没有内置的通知中心
  • 不适用于移动或Web应用

原始 README

以下为关联源码仓库的 README 原文快照,最新内容请访问源码仓库。

tray_manager is built on nativeapi, a Flutter binding of one C++ core library (libnativeapi/nativeapi) shared by macOS, Windows and Linux. Coming from 0.5.x? See Upgrading from 0.5.x.

tray_manager

pub version

This package lets Flutter desktop apps put an icon, with a tooltip, a title and a context menu, in the system tray.

English | 简体中文


Platform Support

Linux macOS Windows
✔️ ✔️ ✔️

Screenshots

macOS Linux Windows
image

Known Issues

Not Showing in GNOME

On Linux the tray icon is a StatusNotifierItem, which needs a panel that hosts them. KDE Plasma and most other desktops do; GNOME does only with the AppIndicator extension (Ubuntu ships it enabled).

Quick Start

Installation

Add this to your package's pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  tray_manager: ^0.7.0

Or

dependencies:
  tray_manager:
    git:
      url: https://github.com/leanflutter/tray_manager.git
      ref: main
Requirements
  • Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 or later, macOS 10.15 or later.
  • Linux build machines need GTK 3, X11 and Xi development files. The tray icon is a StatusNotifierItem over D-Bus, so libayatana-appindicator3-dev is no longer needed.
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev libx11-dev libxi-dev
Usage
import 'package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart';

final trayIcon = TrayIcon.create()!;
trayIcon.icon = ImageAsset.fromAsset('images/tray_icon.png');
trayIcon.setTooltip('tray_manager');

final menu = Menu.create()!;
final showWindowItem = MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType(
  'Show Window',
  MenuItemType.normal,
)!;
showWindowItem.addListener((event) {
  if (event is MenuItemClickedEvent) {
    // Show the application window.
  }
});
menu.addItem(showWindowItem);
menu.addSeparator();
menu.addItem(MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType('Exit App', MenuItemType.normal));

trayIcon.setContextMenu(menu);
trayIcon.setVisible(true);

The example app of this plugin covers the 0.5.x compatible API. For the full example — several icons, animated icons, every native property — see nativeapi's tray_icon_example.

Upgrading from 0.5.x

Code written for tray_manager 0.5.x keeps working by importing package:tray_manager/legacy.dart instead of package:tray_manager/tray_manager.dart. It provides the old trayManager, TrayListener, Menu and MenuItem (menu_base is no longer a dependency) on top of the native API.

The import has to change on purpose: legacy.dart is a bridge, not the future of this package. Its classes are marked @Deprecated and will be removed in a later release — move to the native API above when you can.

import 'package:tray_manager/legacy.dart';

await trayManager.setIcon('images/tray_icon.png');
await trayManager.setToolTip('tray_manager');
await trayManager.setContextMenu(
  Menu(
    items: [
      MenuItem(key: 'show_window', label: 'Show Window'),
      MenuItem.separator(),
      MenuItem(key: 'exit_app', label: 'Exit App'),
    ],
  ),
);

What differs from 0.5.x:

  • Builds need Flutter 3.47 / Dart 3.13 and macOS 10.15 (0.5.x: Flutter 3.3, macOS 10.11).
  • A click is reported when it completes, as onTrayIconMouseDown immediately followed by onTrayIconMouseUp (same for the right button). 0.5.x sent the two separately on macOS and only the first on Windows. Linux still reports no tray icon clicks at all: the panel keeps them and opens the menu itself.
  • Calls a platform has no use for are ignored instead of throwing MissingPluginException: setTitle and setIconPosition on Windows; setIconPosition, popUpContextMenu and getBounds (which answers null) on Linux. setToolTip now works on Linux.
  • setIcon throws an ArgumentError when the image cannot be loaded, on every platform. Windows takes .png as well as .ico now.
  • bringAppToFront of popUpContextMenu is accepted but ignored.
  • MenuItem.onClick runs once per click, also when no TrayListener is registered.
  • label, toolTip, checked and disabled of a MenuItem update the visible menu as soon as they are assigned; adding or removing items still needs another setContextMenu call.
  • sublabel, onHighlight and onLoseHighlight are kept but unused.
Moving to the native API
0.5.x (legacy.dart) Native API (tray_manager.dart)
trayManager (one icon per app) TrayIcon.create() — as many as you need; keep the object, dispose() it when done
setIcon('images/icon.png') trayIcon.icon = ImageAsset.fromAsset('images/icon.png') (also Image.fromFile, Image.fromBase64)
setIcon(isTemplate:, iconSize:, iconPosition:), setIconPosition trayIcon.isIconTemplate, trayIcon.iconSize, trayIcon.iconPosition
setToolTip(text) / setTitle(text) trayIcon.setTooltip(text) / trayIcon.setTitle(text) — null clears; getTooltip() / getTitle() read back
setContextMenu(Menu(items: [...])) Menu.create(), menu.addItem(MenuItem.createWithLabelAndType(label, MenuItemType.normal)), menu.addSeparator(), then trayIcon.setContextMenu(menu)
MenuItem.checkbox(checked:), disabled:, toolTip: MenuItemType.checkbox with item.state (set it yourself in the click listener; a click does not toggle it), item.isEnabled, item.tooltip
MenuItem.submenu(submenu:) MenuItemType.submenu with item.submenu = otherMenu
MenuItem(onClick:), onTrayMenuItemClick + menuItem.key item.addListener((event) { if (event is MenuItemClickedEvent) ... }) per item
popUpContextMenu() from onTrayIconRightMouseDown trayIcon.setContextMenuTrigger(ContextMenuTrigger.rightClicked), or trayIcon.openContextMenu()
TrayListener trayIcon.addListener((event) { switch (event) { case TrayIconClickedEvent(): ... } }) — also TrayIconRightClickedEvent, TrayIconDoubleClickedEvent (none of them on Linux)
getBounds() trayIcon.getBounds() (synchronous; physical pixels on Windows, an empty Rect on Linux)
destroy() trayIcon.dispose()

Keep a reference to every TrayIcon for as long as it should be shown: a wrapper that is garbage-collected releases its native handle, and that removes the icon. A Menu or MenuItem that is attached stays alive natively, but keep the ones you want to change later.

Who's using it?

API

Native API

tray_manager now re-exports tray-related APIs from nativeapi, including TrayIcon, TrayManager, Menu, MenuItem, Image, and tray/menu events. Import package:tray_manager/legacy.dart only for code that still uses the 0.5.x API.

License

MIT

所属分类

依赖

依赖清单 2 项

源码仓库

使用此插件的项目